2021-2022学年河北省保定市李郁庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市李郁庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:Molly,我妈妈曾给了我一个特殊的号码,让我万一遇到紧急事件时,就拨打它。incase引导条件状语从句,意思是"以防万一,以防",符合题意。asif"好像",sothat"结果",eventhough"即使"。2.Thisbooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the；/

B.a；theC.the；the

D.a；/参考答案：A41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略4.Ithinkourschoolis_________.

A.worthvisitingit.

B.worthyofavisit

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthwhilevisitingit参考答案：B5.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished参考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。现在你理应已经完成了你的任务。——抱歉,李老师,我会抓紧的。besupposedtodo为固定短语,意为"理应做某事"。但语境中的时间状语为"bynow"表明此处应使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。6.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C

考查情态动词。shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做而做了。句意：玛丽，你数学考得怎么样？我原以为我可能会不过，但是事实上我进了班级前10。可知选C项。7.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．about

C．for

D．with参考答案：B8.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A．whoever

B．who

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever参考答案：A考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyonewho引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中是作宾语。nomatterwho只引导状语从句。9.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as参考答案：D【详解】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在吗？——抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人！such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的……”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一样”，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样

10.Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C11.______yourletter,Iwouldhavesetofftwodaysago.

A.HadIreceived

B.ShouldIreceived

C.IfIcouldhavereceived

D.IfIreceived参考答案：A12.______sometimescanbereallyhard,soitisnecessary______othersfirst.

A.Understood,understanding

B.Beingunderstood,tounderstand

C.Beingunderstood,understand

D.Understood,tounderstand参考答案：B13.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C略14.Scientistshavediscoveredamazingevidenceshowinghowthehumanbodyrebuilds_______whilewesleep.

A.us

B.ourselves

C.it

D.itself参考答案：D略15.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod,theydecidedto

it.A.arrangeB.possessC.adoptD.attach参考答案：C16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ks5u阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought

21

.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen

22

toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s23

madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda

24

fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse

25

thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried

26

whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe

27

intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite

28

ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe

29

ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat

30

,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily

31

thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a

32

familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto33

withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame

34

theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame

35

thenextfewdays.Zigfried

36

everysinglehourofthem.

37

,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha

38

smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe

39

ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The

40

frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”21.A.carefully

B.excitedly

C.hopefully

D.proudly22.A.shabby

B.noisy

C.messy

D.empty23.A.mouth

B.nose

C.stomach

D.throat24.A.bag

B.stick

C.bowl

D.coat25.A.although

B.until

C.whereas

D.unless26.A.leapt

B.sniffed C.trembled

D.withdrew27.A.broke

B.marched

C.paced

D.stole28.A.curious

B.nervous

C.pitiful

D.sensible29.A.took

B.released

C.felt

D.drew30.A.strongly

B.irregularly

C.slowly

D.wildly31.A.escaped

B.seized

C.rubbed

D.scratched32.A.close

B.happy

C.new

D.young33.A.celebrate

B.communicate

C.compete

D.compromise34.A.across

B.from

C.off

D.up35.A.alive

B.loose

C.open

D.still36.A.counted

B.enjoyed

C.missed

D.wasted37.A.However

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore38.A.bitter

B.forced

C.polite

D.satisfied39.A.introduction

B.discussion

C.comment

D.debate40.A.blood

B.smile

C.tear

D.sweat参考答案：ＣＤＣＡＢ，ＣＤＢＣＤ，ＡＣＡＤＡ，ＢＡＤＢＢ略三、阅读理解18.NewsthatMicrosoftmadea$44.6billionbidtobuyYahooresultedinheateddiscussionsmadebymanyInternetusers.Herearesomeresponses:DianeBurkeofWeeksbury,KentuckyIthinkitwoulddefinitelybeaninterestingcombination.EveryonerecognizesthenamesYahooandMicrosoft,buteveryonealsosays,“DidyouGoogleit?”Suchacatchphrase(时髦话)isgoingtobehardtobeat.ShaunCarneyofLaurelville,OhioIthinkthemerger(合并)willprovidemorecompetitionsforGoogle.Idon’tthinkthemergerwillallowMicrosofttodevelopfasterthanGoogle,though.IbelievetheincreasedcompetitionthismergerbringswillforceGoogletostayontopofitsgamebyofferingmorefreshandoriginalInternettoolsandexpandingonthetoolsitalreadyoffers.ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,CaliforniaIviewthemergerasanecessaryelementinpreventingamonopolization(垄断).Perhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-mailandhelpinresearchinganddevelopingabetterInternet!RickR.ofEdgewater,FloridaItsoundslikeadisastertome.Ifthisweretohappen,IwouldstopusingmyYahooe-mailaccountbecauseIdon’tlikethefeelingofMicrosoftspyinguponmybusiness.IwillsignupforGoogle.AntonioGlosserofKansasCity,MissouriRightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofInternetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they’lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo’sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft’sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.33.Howmanycompaniesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shaun’sattitudetowardsGoogleispassive.B.TonibelievestheInternetwillhaveapromisingfuture.C.RickwillsupportGoogleafterthemerger.D.AntonioisafraidthatthemergerwillcostYahoo’sfreefeatures.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.opinionsonthemergerofYahooandMicrosoftB.thestrengthsofYahooandMicrosoftC.thestrengthsandweaknessesoflargecompaniesD.thefutureofYahooandMicrosoft

参考答案：CAA19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Somepeople'searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thiscanbeaproblemeventhoughearwaxappearstoserveanimportantpurpose.Expertssayitprotectsandcleanstheear.Ittrapsdirtandothermatterandkeepsinsectsout.Doctorsthinkitmightalsohelpprotectagainstinfections.Andthewaxyoilkeepsearsfromgettingtoodry.[2]Soearwaxisgood.Itevenhasamedicalname:cerumen.Andtherearetwokinds.MostpeopleofEuropeanorAfricanancestryhavethe"wet"kind:thickandsticky.EastAsianscommonlyhave___________.Butyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.[3]Theglands(腺体)intheearcanalthatproducethewaxmaketoomuchinsomepeople.Earwaxnormallyfallsoutoftheearorgetswashedaway.Butextrawaxcanhardenandformablockagethatinterfereswithsoundwavesandreduceshearing.Peoplecanalsocauseablockagewhentheytrytocleanouttheirears，butonlypushthewaxdeeperinside.Earwaxremovalissometimesnecessary.Butyouhavetouseasafemethodoryoucoulddoalotofdamage.[4]ExpertsatN.I.H.,theNationalInstitutesofHealth,suggestsomewaystotreatexcessiveearwaxyourself.Onewaytoremovewaxisknownasirrigation.Withtheheadupright,takeholdoftheouterpartoftheear.Gentlypullupwardtostraightentheearcanal.Useaninjectordevicetogentlydirectwateragainstthewalloftheearcanal.Thenturntheheadtothesidetoletthewaterout.[5]TheexpertsatN.I.H.sayyoumayhavetorepeatthisprocessafewtimes.Usewaterthatisbodytemperature.Ifthewateriscoolerorwarmer,itcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy.Nev