2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明县实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市东明县实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----What'sthematterwithyou,Lucy?-----Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________________andIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A2.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness参考答案：C3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：A

解析：主语的中心词是anexpert,所以谓语要用单数；因theotherday为过去时间状语，故应用过去式。4.Manypeoplesay______isshownontelevision.A.toomuchviolence

B.muchtooviolenceC.toomanyviolences

D.quiteafewviolences参考答案：A略5.---Doyoudoubt____he’llbefiredbytheschool?

---No,notabit.ButIdoubt____hewillburyhimselfintostudy.A.that;that

B.whether;/

C.if;that

D.that;whether

参考答案：D24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher参考答案：D略7.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D8.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after参考答案：B略9.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft参考答案：C10.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson______wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.that C.when D.what参考答案：D11.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C12.Thisisthebiggestlab_____wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.Where参考答案：C13.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters参考答案：C略14.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.When参考答案：B15.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C16.Later,thenaughtyboys________totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MrJohnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandfatandhelookedlikeaforty-year-oldman

21

hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He

22threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad

23friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut24

.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany

25

forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto

26aloneinthebeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitanddidn’tknowthe

27.OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely

28andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas

29andthebirdsweresinginginthetree.Beautiful

30andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He

31hissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascalling

32.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses33tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange

34hedidn’tknowheratall.Buthestoppedto

35her.“Don’tyourememberme,sir?”askedthegirl.“I

36youlastDecember!”“Iamsorry,madam.”saidMr.Johnson.“but.........”“I’m

37youareoneofmychildren’sfathers,”thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher

38turnedredandhurriedoff.39herdisappearingfigure(身影),Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand

40itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowshewasateacher.21.A.if

B.whether C.though

D.when22.A.paid

B.waspaid

C.borrowed

D.waslent23.A.few

B.afew

C.many

D.plentyof24.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself25.A.tickets

B.presents

C.Beancurd

D.firewood26.A.live

B.play

C.work

D.build27.A.excuse

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.reason28.A.intheofficeB.atschool

C.athome

D.intherestaurant29.A.flying

B.shining

C.standing

D.sitting30.A.stones

B.trees

C.flowers

D.stones31.A.wrote

B.read

C.remembered

D.forgot32.A.behind

B.front

C.away

D.overthere33.A.resting

B.trying

C.planning

D.asking34.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.because35.A.waitfor

B.help

C.discover

D.discusswith36.A.examined

B.hurt

C.visited

D.invited37.A.afraid

B.sure

C.sad

D.sorry38.A.head

B.eyes

C.noes

D.face39.A.Lookingat

B.Drawing

C.Beating

D.Receiving40.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.ADCBC

31-35.DABDA

36-40.CBDAD三、阅读理解18.Aroundofapplause,please,fortheIndianmanwhorecentlysangfor80hoursstraight,settinganewGuinnessworldrecord.It’sanimpressivefeat,tobesure,butlet’sjusthopehestillhasavoice．AccordingtoIndiannewspapers,RajeshBurburehasbeentoldtokeepsilentforseveraldayssohisvocalcords（声带）canheal．ItwasreportedthatBurbureandhisfamilyareinacelebratorymood."It'saproudmomentforallofus,"hiswifetoldDNAI．I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm．Don'tgetmewrong:Ihopethe35-year-oldBurburelivesforever,sellsamillionrecordsandbecomesaninternationalcelebrity．Buthisrecord—singingfor80hoursstraight—isaboutasmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeatslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords．Granted,I'mnotqualifiedtospeakonthesubject．I'vegotnoworldrecordstomyname,andIneverexpecttohaveany．Thenagain,maybeIamqualifiedtospeakforthoseofuswhohavebetterthingstodothantrainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley（集成曲）ofpopsongs．Butlet’snotjustpickonpoorBurbure．He’snottheonlypersonchasingmeaninglessaccolades（荣誉）．TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisfullofthenamesofpeoplewhoatonetimegrewthelongesthair,orbuiltthebiggestbicycle,orbakedthelargestcheesecake．ToalloftheseenterprisingsoulsIask,simply,"Whatwasitallfor?"Congratulations!Forallofyourpainstakingeffort,youbecameafootnoteinathickbookthatnoonereads,exceptforyouandthepersonwhowilleventuallysurpassyou,withonemorehourofsinging,afewmorecentimetersofsteelorafewmorepoundsofcheese．Afterall,recordsaremadetobebroken．25.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethattheauthor_________．A.thinkssingingfor80hoursstraightiscompletelymeaninglessB.feelsitapityhewasnotinvitedtosharethehappinesswiththeBurburesC.isquiteworriedaboutBurbure’svocalcordsD.hasnoGuinnessrecords,soheadmiresBurbures’feat26.BeforesomeonewinsaGuinnessrecord,heorshehasto________．A.becomeaninternationalcelebrityB.knowallaboutGuinnessrecordsC.practiceagreatdealD.beargreatstressforfearofinjury27.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________．A.afterthe80hoursofsinging,BurburecouldnolongerspeakB.Burbure’swifedidn’tsupporthisattempttomakeaGuinnessrecordC.manyhavecriticizedBurbureforhisstupidbehaviorD.challengingaGuinnessrecordmaybeharmfultothehealth28.Theauthor’sattitudetosomeGuinnessworldrecordsis________．A.positive

B.impressed

C.negative

D.touched参考答案：25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C试题分析：本文介绍了作者对吉尼斯世界纪录的看法，认为这会对健康有害，对吉尼斯纪录有批判的否定的态度。【25题详解】推理题：从第三段I,ontheotherhand,amunabletosharetheirenthusiasm以及他把Burbures所创的记录评价为asmeaningfulasmostoftheothercuriousbutcrazyfeats从curious（这里指奇怪的）和crazy可知meaningful是反语。还有后面的chasingmeaninglessaccolades都说明他认为像Burbures这样的吉尼斯纪录不值得那样的“欢欣鼓舞”，甚至是没有意义的事。选A【26题详解】细节题：从第四段末尾trainforyearstosingan80-hourmedley(集成曲)ofpopsongs.可判断。可知选C【27题详解】推理题：文章第一段就告诉我们他连续唱了80小时的歌对声带造成了损伤。选D【28题详解】作者态度题：作者对文中提及的吉尼斯纪录有批判的否定的态度。他甚至认为厚厚的GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,人们看都不看。除了想破纪录的人。C考点：考查社会现象类短文点评：故事类文章本身具备趣味性，考生可以不费力的阅读，但不能忽视关键句的理解有时不能指注重表面含义。19.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).”TodayDavidwearscasual(非正式的)clothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（传统的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士气）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesame