四川省雅安市2024届高三下学期三诊英语试题

四川省雅安市2024届高三下学期三诊英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Howistheweathernow?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool.2．Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A．AnIDcard. B．Apassport. C．Abankcard.3．Whydoesthemanlookworried?A．Hegotacustomercomplaint.B．Hewascriticizedbythemanager.C．Hisdaughterisill.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Suburbanlife.B．Dailyroutines.C．Transportationimprovements.5．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Arenter. B．Arepairman. C．Asalesman.二、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Writerandpublisher.C．Teacherandstudent.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Changethesubject.B．Improvethewayofwriting.C．Addmoreexamples.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A．Heisinexperienced.B．HeworksintheHRdepartment.C．Hechangedthecompanypolicy.9．HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlex?A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Confident.听录音，回答问题。10．Whowillpickupthewomanattheairport?A．Theman.B．Theman'sdriver.C．Theman'sworkmate.11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onthephone. B．Atanairport. C．Atthehotel.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotomeettheman.B．Haveagoodsleep.C．Waitfortheman'sdriver.13．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At1:00pm. B．At8:00pm. C．At9:00pm.听录音，回答问题。14．HowdoesthewomanfeelinKids&Clay?A．Fairlytired.B．Abitdisappointed.C．Quitepleased.15．WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?A．Beingorganized. B．Beingconcentrated. C．Beingpatient.16．WhichofthefollowingisofgreatimportancetoKevin'scareerpath?A．Specializedtraining.B．Practicalexperience.C．Degreesandcertificates.17．WhatisthefeatureofKevin'steaching?A．Showingkidseverystepclearly.B．Offeringkidsincredibleideas.C．Encouragingkidstobecreative.听录音，回答问题。18．WhatmoduleswillMissHolidayteach?A．RiversandClimate.B．RiversandPopulation.C．ClimateandPopulation.19．Whichofthefollowinghasasignificantimpactonthefinalgrade?A．Note-taking. B．Presentations. C．Projects.20．Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodointheend?A．Readwidely.B．Makeareadinglist.C．Goonmorefieldtrips.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.LiCheng(919-967)LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplecompositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareindiluted(稀释的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuan(950-1032)FanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodelinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclaimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscape.paintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.QiBaishi(1864-1957)OneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.QiBaishipaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.WuGuanzhong(1919-2010)WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.Wuwasinfluencedbypost-Impressionistart,animportantwesternmovement,andwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.21．WhatdoweknowaboutFanKuan?A．Hecopiedmanyartists'works.B．Hismasterpiecewasinspiring.C．Hisworksgainedworldwiderecognition.D．Hecreatedhisownstylefromtheverybeginning.22．WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong'spaintings?A．Theyhavefoggyappearances.B．Theyfocusonasingletheme.C．TheycomeunderWesterninfluence.D．Theyshowtraditionalpaintingskills.23．WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveincommon?A．Theyallcreatedlandscapepaintings.B．TheywereallinfluencedbyWesternart.C．TheywereallpioneersinChinesearthistory.D．TheirworkswereallexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackhomewiththe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollectrecyclables,tradingincansforfivecentseach.Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet.Marin'sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit—avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.InNewYorkCity,theadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbishcollectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear.Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit'sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearchrubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn'talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.AndinplaceslikeNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors."There'svalueinthewaste,andwefeelthatvalueshouldbelongtothepeople,notthecityorthecorporations",saysRyanCastalia,directorofanonprofitrecyclingandcommunitycenterinBrooklyn.Recognizedornot,wastepickershavelongbeentreatedwithdisrespect.Marinrecallsanoccasionwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather."Itdoesn'tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelsebecauseIrecycle",shesays.Somegovernmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanitygohandinhand.TheUnitedNation's2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,forexample,callsforanendtopovertyandalltherisksitbrings.24．WhydoestheauthorstartthepassagewithMarin'sstory?A．Tosuggestwastecollectors'importance.B．Toreflectlaid-offworkers'hardship.C．Topraiseherdevotiontoherdaughter.D．Toshowtheseriousnessofunemployment.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewastementionedinParagraph4?A．Itisalwaysavailableonthestreetforcollectors.B．Itispublicpropertynomatterwhereitis.C．Itisactuallyonlyaccessibleforcertaingroups.D．Itishiddenincontainersforrats.26．WhatwouldMarinagreewith?A．Businessisbusiness.B．Nojobisnobleorhumble.C．Theearlybirdcatchesworms.D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.27．What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Toarguehowimportantitistogetridofpoverty.B．Tocallongovernmentstoworkhandinhandtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Toprovethatunemployedpeoplecanmakealivingbycollectingrecyclables.D．Totellthatenvironmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtopreservinghumanity.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms(算法)tomatchusers'interests,whetherthey'replants,sports,cats,orpolitics.KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplainsthatalgorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeansthatinsteadofasimple,chronological(按时间顺序的)feed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheirpreferences.Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe'reunlikelytoclickawayfrombutwon'tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener'sattention.Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocialmediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka'sinsightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld.28．Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?A．Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder.B．Theydecideconsumers'differentneeds.C．Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers'needs.D．Theypresentpostsfromfriendsandfamilyfirst.29．WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?A．Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers.B．Theyaffectusers'preferencesandbehaviors.C．Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators.D．Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.30．Howdoalgorithmsinfluencecontentcreators?A．Byencouragingthemtocreatemoreworks.B．Bydiscouragingthemfromusingcatchyhooks.C．Bygivingthemmorefreedomtoproducetheirworks.D．Byforcingthemtoadapttheirworkstousers'interests.31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoalgorithmicrecommendations?A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Indifferent.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyouaskpeopletojudgeothersbytheirspeech,atrendemerges:Listenersdislikedisfluency.Slowtalkersproducingloadsofumsandpausesaregenerallyconsideredaslesscharming.Butsciencetellsustheremaybeevenmoretodisfluency.Disfluenciesdonotoccurinarbitrarypositionsinsentences.Umstypicallyoccurrightbeforemoredifficultorlow-frequencywords.Imagineyou'rehavingdinnerwithafriendatarestaurant,andthere'rethreeitemsonthetable:aknife,aglass,andawinedecanter(醒酒器).Yourfriendturnstoyouandsays,"Couldyouhandmethe…um..."Whatwouldyouassumeyourfriendwants?Sinceit'sunlikelythattheywillhesitatebeforesuchcommonwordsasknife,andglass,chancesareyou'llpickupthedecanterandask,"Youmeanthis?"Thisisexactlywhatwedemonstratedthroughcontrolledeye-trackingstudiesinourlab.Apparently,listenersheartheumandpredictthatanuncommonwordismostlikelytofollow.Suchpredictions,though,reflectmorethanjustsimpleassociationbetweendisfluenciesanddifficultwords;listenersareactivelyconsideringfromthespeaker'spointofview.Forexample,whenhearinganon-nativespeakersaythesamesentencebutwithathickforeignaccent,listenersdon'tshowapreferenceforlookingatlow-frequencyobjects.Thisisprobablybecauselistenersassumenon-nativespeakersmayhaveasmuchtroublecomingupwiththeEnglishwordforacommonobject,likeaknife,asforunusualonesandcan'tguesstheirintention.Inanotherexperiment,listenerswerepresentedwithanatypicalspeakerwhoproduceddisfluenciesbeforesimplewordsandneverbeforedifficultwords.Initially,participantsdisplayedthenaturalpredictivestrategy:lookingatuncommonobjects.However,asmoretimewentby,andtheygainedexperiencewiththisatypicaldistributionofdisfluencies,listenersstartedtodemonstratethecontrarypredictivebehavior:Theytendedtolookatsimpleobjectswhenhearingthespeakersayum.Thesefindingsrepresentfurtherevidencethatthehumanbrainisapredictionmachine:Wecontinuouslytrytopredictwhatwillhappennext,eventhoughnotalldisfluenciesarecreatedequal.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arbitrary"meaninParagraph2?A．Random. B．Leading. C．Obvious. D．Consistent.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromnon-nativespeakers'disfluencies?A．Non-nativespeakers'accentwon'tinfluencelisteners'predictions.B．Non-nativespeakersaregoodatcomingupwithunusualEnglishwords.C．Non-nativespeakers'intentionincommunicationiseasytounderstand.D．Non-nativespeakers'disfluenciesarealittlelesspredictive.34．WhatdoestheexperimentinParagraph4show?A．Simplethingsaredifficultinsomecases.B．Listenerscanadjustpredictionsaccordingly.C．Distributionofdisfluenciesisunchangeable.D．Disfluenciesincommunicationcanbeavoided.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PausesCoexistwithPredictionB．ActiveListenersSimplifyTalksC．DisfluencySaysMoreThanYouThinkD．BrainsArePowerfulPredictionMachines四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoCreateanExerciseHabitAlotofpeoplewanttoknowhowtogetmotivatedtoworkoutandbuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.36．.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.Buttherearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.Developaroutinetomakestartingeasier.37．.Thatmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.Ifyoucandeveloparoutinethatmakesstartingyourworkoutmindlessandautomatic,thenitwillbemucheasiertofollowthrough.Youcanstartbuildingyourownroutinebyaddingyourexercisehabitontopofacurrenthabitorbysettingascheduleforyourself.Startwithanexercisethatisverysmall.Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyoucan'tgetmotivatedtoworkout.Strugglingtofindmotivationtogoforarun?Justfillupyourwaterbottleandputonyourrunningshoes.38．.Often,thislittlestartwillbeenoughtogetyourmotivationflowingandhelpyoufinishthetask.39．.Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal."Iwanttolose20poundsinthenext4months."Or,"Iwanttosquat(蹲举)50poundsmoresixmonthsfromnow."Thisisthewrongapproach.40．,nottheresultsthatyouget.A.ChangingyourbehaviorisdifficultB.FocusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslaterC.HabitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragainD.NeverworkoutwhileyouarerunninglowonwillpowerE.That'sallyouhavetodotoconsidertoday'sworkoutasuccessF.Ifyoudon'tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon'thaveahabitG.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalthatyouwillstickto五、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldalmostcertainlylabelmeanoptimist.Ibelieveinembracinghopeandfindingsomething41．eveninthemostdifficult42．.Withthatbeingsaid,evenoptimistscantemporarily43．hope.ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldandgloomyJanuaryday.Health,andfinancial44．hadjoinedforcestocreateatornadoofemotionthatthreatenedtocrushmyspirit.Ifeltangry,frustrated,and45．.Theweatherseemedtoreflectmymood—thegraysky46．evenasinglerayofsunlight.Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Inoticedthatthesunhad47．forabriefmoment.Ibegantothinkaboutmynegative48．andremindedmyselfthatIwas49．forchoosingmystateofmind.EvenasIconsciouslyremindedmyselfofthistruth,Ifeltincapableofmakingthe50．.Stillfeelingpessimisticandnegative,Ileftworktogetsome51．.AsI52．ataredlight,Ilookedatthecardirectlyinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate(车牌)53．myeye—itread"SUNOUT".Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwas54．afterall,andinthemidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinterinyears,thisinitselfwasablessing.55．whenmyeyesmovedtothecarthatwas56．parallel(并行的)totheSUNOUTvehicle,Ifoundthelicenseplateonthatcarread"GROUCH(发牢骚)".SoasIreadthesetwolicenseplatessidebyside,Isaidoutloud"SUNOUT,GROUCH".Thisbroughtmorethana57．tomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwovery58．licenseplatesrightnexttoeachotheratthatexactmomentintimealso59．mypreviousrecognitionofmyabilitytochoosemyoutlook(态度)despitemycircumstances.Ifeltmyspiritsandmood60．asImadetheconsciousdecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.41．A．negative B．disappointingC．confusing D．positive42．A．arrangements B．circumstancesC．descriptions D．tasks43．A．lose B．find C．seize D．hug44．A．benefits B．struggles C．levels D．systems45．A．burdened B．unconscious C．warm D．calm46．A．defeated B．took C．blocked D．welcomed47．A．gonedown B．goneout C．setout D．comeout48．A．effect B．aspect C．attitude D．behavior49．A．anxious B．responsible C．fit D．eager50．A．contribution B．promise C．shift D．comparison51．A．breakfast B．dinner C．brunch D．lunch52．A．moved B．cried C．stopped D．wandered53．A．hurt B．caught C．covered D．hit54．A．shining B．sinking C．disappearing D．setting55．A．So B．Still C．Even D．But56．A．finally B．perfectly C．frequently D．seriously57．A．doubt B．blow C．smile D．shadow58．A．familiar B．colourful C．amazing D．opposite59．A．strengthened B．exposed C．introduced D．observed60．A．lifted B．hidden C．dropped D．broken六、第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember14th,2022,theParis2024OlympicsandParalympicspresentedtheirofficialmascots(吉祥物)—thePhryges.Thecartoonish61．(image)aresmallcone-shapedcaps.Justlikethe62．(nation)flagofFrance,Phrygesareinred,whiteandbluecolors.Plus,thegoldenParis2024logo63．(print)acrosstheirchests.Thedifference64．thetwomascotsisthattheParalympicPhrygewears65．artificiallegthatgoestotheknee.TheParalympiccommitteewants66．(express)thatwiththehelpofman-madedevices,disabledpeoplecanstandupfrom67．(they)wheelchairsandrunasfastaslightning.Thetwomascotsshareamottoof"Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwego68．(far)."TheOlympicPhrygeisdescribedas"skilledinusingstrategiesand69．(have)acalculatingbrain",whiletheParalympiconeis"open,naturalandfullofenergyandenthusiasm".ThedesignofthePhrygeswasinspiredbysmallPhrygiancaps,anitemofclothing70．datesbacktoancienttimesandhasbeenpartofFrenchhistoryforcenturies.Nowadays,thePhrygiancaphasbecomeaFrenchsymboloffreedom.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdaywasMayDay,whichmyclassparticipatedinthelaborpracticeholdinourschoolvegetablebase.Atdawn,wecycledtobase.Onarrival,wewereshownaroundbyourteacherandthenassigneddifferenttask.Undertheteacher'sguidance,weturneddownthesoil,weeded,plantedvegetablesliketomatoesandeggplantsandwaterthem.Lookingatlinesofyounggreenvegetables,webothfeltexcited.Theteachercheerfulsaidwe'denjoyvegetablesgrownbyourselvessoon,whichfilleduswithasenseofachievement.Atnoon,wewentbacktoschool.Themeaningfulactivityofferedtousachancetolearnaboutfarming.Thoughtiring,wedidfeelthepleasureandvalueoflabor.八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节书面表达(满分25分)72．假如你叫李华，是一名高三学生。你的学校校刊英文专栏正在开展主题为"WhattoDointheFaceofDifficulty"的征稿活动,请分享你的经验和建议。要点包括:1.你对困难的理解和态度。2.分享你的一次相关经历。3.提出应对困难的建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhattoDointheFaceofDifficulty.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．C【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．C【答案】18．B19．C20．A【答案】21．B22．C23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上四位伟大的画家：李成、范宽、齐白石和吴冠中。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据FanKuan(950-1032)部分中的"HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration."他最优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作，许多后来的艺术家都从这幅画中获得灵感。可知，范宽的代表作《溪山行旅图》给予后来者启发和灵感。故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据WuGuanzhong(1919-2010)部分中的"Wuwasinfluencedbypost-Impressionistart,animportantwesternmovement,andwentontocombineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart."后印象派艺术是一个重要的西方运动，吴受其影响并继续将西方和中国风格结合起来，创造了一种独特的现代艺术形式。可知，吴冠中的绘画受到西方的影响。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据LiCheng(919-967)部分中的"LiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory."李成为世界历史上山水画的黄金时代之一做出了巨大贡献；FanKuan(950-1032)部分中的"HisfinestworkTravelersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration."他最优秀的作品《溪山行旅图》是山水画的杰作，许多后来的艺术家都从这幅画中获得灵感；QiBaishi(1864-1957)部分中的"QiBaishipaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes."齐白石几乎什么都画，从昆虫到山水；以及WuGuanzhong(1919-2010)部分中的"WidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes."吴冠中被广泛认为是现代中国画的创始人，他画过中国的各个方面，比如建筑、植物、动物、人物和山水。可知，这四位中国画家创作山水画。故选A。【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了JosefaMarin从墨西哥来到纽约，通过回收废品支持家庭的故事。她的经历揭示了全球数百万依靠回收废品维持生计的"垃圾拾荒者"的困境。尽管他们为城市环境做出了贡献，但政府政策往往忽视他们的权益。然而，随着对环境问题和可持续发展的关注增加，一些政府开始重视他们的角色和权益。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"JosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987,supportingherdaughterbackhomewiththe$140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome,shehadtocollectrecyclables,tradingincansforfivecentseach."1987年，约瑟法·马林(JosefaMarin)从墨西哥来到纽约，用她在毛衣厂每周挣到的140美元养活女儿。由于收入微薄，她不得不收集可回收物品，以每个5美分的价格出售易拉罐；第二段"Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s,shebecameafull-timerecycler,pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet."2000年代末，服装厂倒闭后，她成了一名全职的回收工，捡易拉罐和瓶子来维持生计。讲述了Marin捡垃圾维持生计的故事；以及第三段"Marin'sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit—avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.InNewYorkCity,theadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Rubbishcollectorskeepmillionsofadditionalrecyclablesoutoflandfillseveryyear."马林的故事并非个例。世界各地有数百万人通过捡垃圾和转售来谋生——这是保持垃圾可管理的重要角色。在纽约市，管理部门只收集了28%可以回收的易拉罐。垃圾收集者每年从垃圾填埋场中取出数百万件可回收物品。可推知，作者以Marin的故事作为文章的开头是为了说明垃圾捡拾者的重要作用：他们在城市垃圾管理中扮演重要角色。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Yetcollectorsareruledoutbygovernmentpolicies.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtin1988statedthathouseholdgarbageispublicpropertyonceit'sonthestreet.Thatenablespolicetosearchrubbishforevidence,butthatprotectionhasn'talwaysbeenextendedtorecyclers.AndinplaceslikeNewYorkCity,whichistestingcity-ownedlockedcontainerstohidegarbagefromrats,containersaremadeclearlyinaccessibleforcollectors."然而，回收者却被政府政策排除在外。1988年，美国最高法院裁定，一旦家庭垃圾被扔到街上，它就成为公共财产。这使得警察可以在垃圾中搜寻证据，但这种保护并没有总是延伸到拾荒者。而在纽约市等地，为了防止老鼠接触垃圾，正在测试城市拥有的带锁容器，这些容器明显无法让拾荒者接近。可知，段中提到只有警察可以在垃圾中搜寻证据，而拾荒者无法接近垃圾。即第四段提到的垃圾只对特定的群体开放。故选C。26．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"Marinrecallsanoccasionwhensomeonelivingnexttoabuildingwhereshewascollectingcansthrewwaterather.‘Itdoesn'tmeanIamlessofapersonthananyoneelsebecauseIrecycle',shesays."马林回忆说，有一次，她正在捡饮料罐，隔壁的人向她泼水。她说："这并不意味着我因为回收垃圾就不如别人。"可知，虽然Marin遭到歧视，但她并不认为回收垃圾就不如别人，所以，她会赞成"工作没有高贵或卑微之分"这一说法。故选B。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Somegovernmentsarestartingtorealizethatprotectingtheenvironmentandhumanitygohandinhand."一些政府开始意识到保护环境和保护人类是息息相关的。可知，本文讲述了JosefaMarin这样的拾荒者，他们通过回收废品来支持家庭，将环保与生存直接联系起来，作者借此说明环境保护与保护人类息息相关。故选D。【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过引用《纽约时报》作家凯尔·柴卡在其著作《过滤世界》中的观点，探讨了社交媒体算法如何影响用户和内容创作者。文章指出，算法通过分析用户数据来预测和影响用户可能感兴趣的内容，导致用户成为被动消费者，偏好和品味逐渐趋同。同时，算法也迫使内容创作者调整创作以适应这些平台，对观众和创作者都产生了深远影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms(算法)tomatchusers'interests,whetherthey'replants,sports,cats,orpolitics."大约十年前，登录Facebook、Twitter或Instagram，看到的大多是朋友和家人发布的帖子，按先后顺序展示。如今，这些平台呈现的内容混合在一起，由算法定制，以匹配用户的兴趣，无论是植物、体育、猫还是政治。可知，社交媒体平台不再按时间先后顺序展示内容，它们作出调整，根据用户的兴趣，按用户的需求来呈现内容。故选C。29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar."Chayka研究了这些算法推荐如何控制我们的消费，从音乐和电影到食物和旅游目的地。他认为，这种机器驱动的选择过程把我们变成了被动的消费者，使我们的偏好和品味更加相似。可知，Chayka认为算法推荐把我们变成了被动的消费者，影响了用户的偏好和行为。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener'sattention."此外，Chayka还指出，算法还会迫使音乐家和艺术家等内容创作者调整自己的作品，以适应这些数字平台。例如，Spotify或TikTok上的音乐家可能会专注于在歌曲开头创造朗朗上口的歌词，以吸引听众的注意力。可推知，算法会迫使音乐家和艺术家等创作者根据平台用户的兴趣调整自己的作品，以吸引听众的注意力。故选D。31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocialmediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka'sinsightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld."总之，从简单的、按时间顺序排列