2020-2021学年湖北高考第五次适应性考试英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟五）英语试题本试题卷共10页。全满分150分，考试时间：120分钟，★祝考试顺利支注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答，每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、填空题和解答题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用28铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是同Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Haveacoffee.B.Cleanheroffice.C.Attendameeting.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Adressofdifferentsize.B.Adressofbetterquality.C.Adressofabrightcolor.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowaladder.B.Takehisleave.C.Cleantheroof.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?once.A.GotoSydneyatonce.CalltheHillsboroHotel.C.Reserveanexhibitionhall.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inamuseum.C.Inthecitysquare.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Cmj选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。Whyhasthemanhardlyseenthewomanlately?Shehadatrafficaccident.Shemovedtoanotherplace.Sheisworkingunusualhours.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atabusstop.C.Inanapartment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。What,stroublingtheman?A.Planningatrip.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingadecision.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting. C.Expensive.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Workabroad. B.Workinthebookshop.C.Decideinthefuture.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。Whatistheradioprogramfor?Sharingpersonalfeelings.Discussinglanguageskills.Promotingcommunityservice.Howmanykeypointsareincludedinagoodwriting?A.One. B.Two.C.Three.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.Formallanguage. B.Detailedfacts.C.Personalstyle.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob. B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.Whatdoestheman,scompanydo?A.Holdparties. B.Providemusic.C.Offerfoodservices.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables. B.Cookfood. C.Playmusic.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,swork?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Terrible.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?Theyaregardeners.Theysellvegetables.C.Theyrunaguesthouse.Howmuchdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.Fivehours. B.Eighthours.C.Twelvehours.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.Theyhavedeeperroots.B.Theyhavewiderleaves.C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAgroupofculturalcalendars,withcreativedesigns,informativecontentanddelicateprinting,werehotsellerslastyearandnowpostingphotosofthecalendarshasbecomeanewfadonsocialnetworks.Manypeoplepostedphotosoftheirculturalcalendarswiththeircommentstoarousememoriesoftraditionalknowledge.Thoughtheculturalcalendarsareareturntotraditions,designersarerackingtheirbrainstomakethecalendarsappearmoreattractive.What,sblackandwhiteandfunallover?Penguins,ofiIcourse!Thesefriendly,odd-lookingcreatureshaveauniversaly■■-%-appeal.Twelvevivid,fullcolorphotographsshowusvariousspeciesofpenguinssurvivingintheirharshenvironment.ThePenguins2016WallCalendarfeaturesdailygrids（格子）withampleroomfornotesandreminders.U.S.andinternationalholidaysarealsoincluded.

1用£ 二一~~Mostofthetypeface（字体）forThePalaceMuseum'sDatebookcamefromtheancientcopiesofKaicalligraphyandLicalligraphy,aswellaspicturesofclassicChinesepaintingsandartworks.Morethan50,000volumesofitweresoldontheNovember11SinglesDay,andsincethenithasremainedabest-selleramongtheartbooksonJD.com,anonlinemarketplace..1口5 如愫等日历1沙麻】ThecoverforTheRedChamberDreamCalendarwasmadeusingaspecialkindofpaperwitharedwovendesign,whichsymbolizesthejoyousandprosperousnewyear.Insidethedatebook,poems,ancientpaintingsfromtheclassicnovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,aswellastheinclusionoftraditionalcustoms,festivalsandsolartermsmakethedatebookseemelegantandinformative.HJSiCalendar:BeautyofChineseCharacters,however,has12themesfortheyearandtellsabouttheoriginofChinesecharacters,otherinterestinginformationaboutHanzi,thenameforthecharacters.Byreadingthewholebook,onecangainacompleteknowledgeofHanzi,shistory.Theunderlinedword“fad”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“A.inventionB.contentC.designD.fashionfyouareinterestedinconventionalcustoms,whichcalendarshouldyoureferto?A.TheRedChamberDreamCalendarB.ThePalaceMuseumDatebookC.Calendar:BeautyofChineseCharactersD.ThePenguins2016WallCalendarAccordingtothedescriptionofThePalaceMuseum,sDatebook,.youcanfindtheinformationabouttheoriginofChinesecharactersithasbeenandremainsabest-sellerononlinemarketplacesancientpaintingsandpoemsareincludedinsidethedatebookyoucanappreciateancientChinesecalligraphyinitBIhadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike.Immediatelyafterthe什@此6@或山道的起点），thetrailbecameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadinformationaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike,sfirstoverlook.However,theoverlookneverarrived.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI,dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended…goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!Isanybodyoutthere?”Everysooften,I,dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal.IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom?”Andthenthecalldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheUSForestService.ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheUSForestService.FollowingJohn,sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway,“hesaid,“we,vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.Weknowonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?A.Heyelledforhelp. B. Hecontinuedwalking.C.Hereturnedtothestart. D. Hefoundthefirstoverlook.Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?A.Afterhegotlost. B. AfterJohn,scall.C.Afteraconference. D. Afterthecalldropped.Howdidtheauthor,smomknowhewasindanger?Theauthorcalledandtoldheraboutit.Theauthor,sflightdidn,tarriveontime.ShelearneditfromtheUSForestService.Shesensedsomethingunusualonthephone.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Theauthor'smomwasonlinewaiting.Johncametothewoodsfortheauthor.Johnlosttouchwiththeauthor,smom.Theauthorwentinthewrongdirection.CBlindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheirownuniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse,swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild,sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourculturepraisesandadmirescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspirationnotdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors,tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”28.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.knowyouareuniquelosethebalanceoflifeknowyouareuniquelosethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepracticeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepracticeToavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.A.forgetdailyfearandpain B.choosetherightrolemodelsC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstarsAccordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgereadytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityeagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidwillingtoacceptothers,ideasWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.DAnewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies（过敏）.ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatwithslightlydirtierplatesbebetterwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis,nwhichsaysthereasonwhykidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirenvironmentisactuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggermslikevirusesandbacteria.Butwhenyouhaveallergies,itoverreactsandtriestofightordinarythingslikepollen（花粉）orcertainfoods.Beingexposedtogerms,especiallyearlyinlifeisgoodtrainingfortheimmunesystem,saystheleadauthorofthestudy,Dr.BillHesselmarofQueenSilviaHospitalinSweden.“Youstimulatetheimmunesysteminvariouswaysanditbecomestolerant.”Thisstudyshowsthatwhileusingthedishwashermightbeeasier,theold-fashionedmethodofcleaningupcouldbebetterforyourhealth.Whatisthebenefitofwashingdishesbyhand?Hand-washeddishesarecleanerthanthosewashedbymachine.WashingdishesbyhandiseasierthanwashingbymachineWashingdishesbyhandcostslesstimethanwashingbymachineWashingdishesbyhandmightreducethechanceofdevelopingallergiesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.bacteriaB.germsC.theimmunesystemD.allergyWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Usingadishwashercanpreventusfromhavingallergies.Exposuretogermsearlyinlifemayimprovekids,immunesystem.Ourimmunesystemcanonlyfightbacteriaandviruses.Childrenshouldusedirtyplateswhentheyhavemeals.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thecleanenvironmentaccountsforkids,developingallergies.Whetherparentsshouldwashdishesbyhandoruseadishwasher.Washingdishesbyhandmaypreventkidsfromgettingallergies.What“hygienehypothesis”isandhowourimmunesystemworks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fundoesn,thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.GooutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffunifyoudon,twanttostayathome.36Ifyouliveinacity,youcangowindow-shopping.Oryoucanexploreanoldpartoftownandadmirethebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou,reout,takepicturesofthingsyoufind.Planningandtakingpicturescanmakeyouawareofthebeautyallaroundyou.Photographicequipmentcanbeexpensive,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Youprobablyalreadyownacameraoracellphonethatcantakepictures.Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasicmaterials.37FindaneventLibrariesoftenholdfreepublicevents.38Andwhileyou,rethere,borrowabookormovieforfree.Museumsanduniversitiesalsoholdfreeevents.Ifyoucan,tfindafreeevent,youcanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets.Peoplewhoorganizeconcertsandplaysneedhelp.39Sometimestheyrewardvolunteerswithfreetickets.MeetafriendRelationshipsareoftenthebestthingsinlife.40Forexample,inviteafriendforawalk,aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Hostingdoesn,thavetobedifficult.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon,youdon,thavetoserveameal.Youcansitandtalk,playboardgamesorcardgamesorwatchamovietogether.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Stopbyonetofindoutwhat,sgoingon.Hikeorbicyclewithafriendonanearbypathorinapark.Whateveryoudo,findafriendtoshareitwith.It,sagoodideatostayathometowatchamovie.Youcansetuportakedownchairsorgreetvisitors.Drawingandwritingrequirenothingmorethanapencilandpaper.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,anelderlywomanenteredmyvideostore,alongwithherdaughter.The41wasshowinganairofimpatience,42herwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifthedaughterhadpossessedarope,shewouldhave43hermothertoitasameansofpullingheralong.TheoldwomanbegantopickDVDsherself.Iwalkedoverandasked44Icouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmea45onapieceofpaper.^rushingofftofindtheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedherto47withmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditandIwantedtoenjoyher48foramoment.Somethingabouthermovements49thememoriesofmyownmother,who’d50.Aswewalkedalongthebackofthestore,Idescribedwhatwasontheshelves:oldtelevisionshows,actionmovies,cartoons,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushed“trip"and 51conversation.Isaidtoherdaughter,“52someadvice?”“Ofcoursenot,"saidthedaughter,“53her”Isaid.“Whenshe'sgone,it,sthoseprecious54thatwillcomebacktoyou.Timeslikethis,Iknow."Itwas55.IstillmissedmymomandrememberedthetimeswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeher56 .Togetherthey57theirwaytowardthestore'sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,58theholidaycrowds.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandlookedathermotherlovingly.Andslowly,sheplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffection59hermother'sshouldersand60guidedherbackintothecrowd..A.mother B.daughter C.merchantD.waitress.A.checking B.fixing C.adjustingD.removing43.A.accustomedB.fastenedC.appliedB.calledforC.calledupB.calledforC.calledupB.passedawayD.devoted.A.why B.whenD.if.A.receipt B.ticketD.tip.A.InsteadofB.Regardlessof.A.jog B.tradeD.communicate.A.holiday B.timeD.company.A.calledon.A.diedawayaway.A.meaninglessB.convincing.A.OfferB.LackC.MindC.howC.titleC.Apartfrom D.AstoC.walkC.stayD.calledinC.movedawayD.givenC.seriousD.casualD.Prepare53.A.Seize53.A.SeizeB.CherishC.ForgiveD.Leave.A.chances B.feelings C.moments D.presents.A.trueB.appropriateC.reasonableD.impossible.A.puzzled B.astonished C.desperate D.upset.A.tookB.madeC.felt D.headed.A.observing B.expecting C.approaching D.following.A.around B.against C.beneath D.down.A.deliberately B.hurriedly C.randomly D.gently第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分。)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasamanfromtheStateofChuwholovedhisswordverymuch.Oneday,hewassittinginaboatpreparing61(cross)ariver,whenheaccidentally62(drop)hisswordintothewater.Thepeopleonboardremindedhimthatheshouldgointothewatertofindhisbelovedswordback.Themanfelt 63(anxiety),too.64 ,heturnedadeafeartothat.Andinstead,he65 (immediate)tookoutaknifeandmadeanotch(刻痕)onthesideoftheboat66hisdearswordfell.Thepeoplewonderedwhyhedidso.Hesaidproudlythenotchcouldhelpgethisswordback.Shortlyafterthe 67(arrive)attheshore,heenteredthewaterjustbeneaththenotchhemade. Afterratheralongtime,hereturnedempty-handed.Withoutdoubt,hewaslaughedatinpublicandhisstorybecame68well-knownjokeinChina.Todaytheidiom69(relate)tothestoryisusedtodescribeapersonwhostick70strictruleswithoutconsideringachangingenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请保修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的同用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thereareaplentyofwaysforustocontactpeople.WeChatisprobablyourfavorite,mainlybecauseofitsconvenient.Wecankeepincontactwithfriendswhenever