2020-2021学年人教版选修八UNIT1ALANDOFDIVERSITYLANGUAGEPOINTS课时作业

Unit1Alandofdiversitylanguagepoints课时作业第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasatimewhenIwascertainIcouldneverdeeplyloveananimal.Iknowthisis＿1_______toadmit.InBritain,anindifference(冷漠）topetsisconsideredafaultonone'scharacter.Mywifewasalso_2_______surethatshecouldneverdeeplylovemeifIcouldnotloveanimals.Andatthebeginningofthisyear,the_3_______increased.Wewereto___4_____acatfromafriendwhohadfallenforawomanwhoisallergic(过敏的）tothem.I_5_______-butcoldlyenough,Ifelt,tomakeclearthatIwouldnotbe_6_forthecreature'supkeep.Iwould_7_______thecostofcatfood,ofcourse,butlikeastrictVictorianfatherIwouldavoid_8_______entanglement(瓜葛）．However,Hopper-well,IhardlyneedtellyouthatHopper_9_____fromothercats.Eightyearsoldbutslimasakitten.Green-eyedandwhite-socked.Entirelyindependentbutinneedofhuman_10__,too,whenthemoodtakesher.LikeIsaid-unique.Theselastfourmonthshave_11_______metospendanunexpectedamountoftimewithHopper.Inmymakeshiftoffice,shesleepsbesideme,meowsatmyfeet,orleapsontomyback.Throughthewindow,IwatchHopperstalk(踱方步）throughthelonggrass,_12_______meofawilderworldoutside.EverymorningI_13_______her;everyeveningweplaywithafeatherstucktoastick.Itisour_14_______-theonlypartofmytimetablethathasnotbeen_15_______bythecoronavirus(冠状病毒）。Withoutthelockdown,wouldIhaverealizedtheeverydayhappinessacatcanbring?1.A.worthwhile B.shameful C.considerate D.practical2.A.fairlyB.rarelyC.luckilyD.normally3.A.pleasure B.risk C.doubtD.regret4.A.lookintoB.searchfor C.complainofD.takeon5.A.agreed B.deniedC.explained D.hesitated6.A.lateB.thankful C.famousD.responsible7.A.shareB.save C.reduceD.divide8.A.spiritual B.emotional C.mentalD.physical9.A.learns B.suffersC.differsD.comes10.A.companyB.natureC.powerD.trust11.A.promisedB.forbidden C.prepared D.allowed12.A.reminding B.warning C.breaking D.informing13.A.leave B.shakeC.feed D.miss14.A.burden B.routineC.mistake D.fortune15.A.spoiled B.inspired C.shocked D.managed第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenCostcoopeneditsfirststoreinChinain2019,itwasn'tjustthehotbarbecuechickensanddiscountedBirkinbags_16_______attractedoverexcitedcrowds.Afiery,throat-tinglingliquorcalledKweichowMoutaialsoflewoffshelves.17______1,498yuan,orS209forahalf-literbottle,itmightnotsoundlikethekindofbargainCostcoshoppersusuallygofor-butinthiscase,itabsolutelywas.Thatprice_18_______(represent)asharpdiscountoverMoutaisoldelsewhere-thatis,ifyoucouldgetyourhandsonit.TheluxuryspiritissobelovedinChina,itsoldoutquickly.Evenamidaglobalpandemic,KweichowMoutai,thecompanythatmakestheliquor,had19______outstandingyear:itsstocksurgedaround70%ontheShanghaiStockExchangein2020.ThecompanyisChina'smostvaluablefirmoutsideoftechnology-worthmorethanthecountry'sfourbiggestbanks.20_______(globe).itsmarketcaphasnotonlybeatenallotheralcoholdistillers(酿酒公司），butalsoCoca-Cola,whichhadlongheldthecrownastheworld'slargestbeverage(饮品）makerbymarketcap.21______(value)at2.7trillionyuan,orS421billion,KweichowMoutaiisworthmorethanToyota,NikeandDisney,too.ApartfrompopularityinChina,22______,Moutaiisstillvirtuallyunknownoverseas.Almostall-about97%-ofitssalescomefromChinaalone,accordingtoits23(finance)reports.Sohowisacompany24______sellsitsproductsprimarilyinjustonecountrynowworthmorethansomelongstandingbchemoths(巨头）？AndcanKweichowMoutai,which25______(describe)inthewestas"drinkingliquidrazorblades,"succeedinappealingtonon-Chineseconsumers?第三节应用文写作假定你是李华，寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师Linda写一封解释信，内容包括：1.没上课的原因；2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。注意：1.词数80左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,Yourssincerely,LiHua第四节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一籍完整的知文。Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthesnow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,taking,laughing,armsloadedwithChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildrenhurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmother’shouse.Likemanyothers,theytooknonotice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywouldhaveseenthattheoldwomanworenoshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollartokeepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarfcoveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.AgentlemancarryinganImportantlookingbriefcasewaitednearher,nottooclosely.Afterall,shecouldhavesomethingcontagious(传染的）.Ateenagegirlalsowaitedforthebus,Sheglancedrepeatedlyattheoldwoman'sfeet,butsaidnothing.Thebusarrivedandtheoldwomanslowly,painfullyboarded.ShesatonthesidewayssentJustbehindthedriver.Thegentlemanandtheteenagegirlhurriedtothebackofthebus.Alittleboypointedattheoldwoman,"Look,Mother,thatoldladyisbarefoot."Theembarrassedmotherslappedhishanddown."Don'tpointatpeople,Andrew.I'snotpolitetopoint."Shelookedoutofthewindow.＂Shemusthavesonsordaughters,"aladyinafurcoatsuggested,“herchildrenshouldbeashamedofthemselves."Shefeltmorallysuperior,becauseshetookgoodcareofhermother.Amanseatednearthemiddleofthebussteadiedthebagofgiftsonherlap."Don'twepayenoughtaxestohandlesituationslikethis?"hesaidtoafriendseatedbesidehim.“Peoplehavetolearntosavetheirmoney,"awell-dressedyoungcollegemanadded.“Ifthatoldwomanhadsavedwhenshewasyoung,shewouldn'tbesufferingnow.It'sherownfault."Andallthesevain(虚荣的）peoplebeamedwithsatisfactionthattheyhadallgivensuchdeepanalysis,totallyignoringtheoldwomanwhobadlyneededapairofshoesimmediately.注意：续写词数应为150左右Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthenextstop.ayoungmanwearingexpensive.new.brand-nameshoesboardedthebus,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案完形填空1-5BABDA6-10

DABCA11-15DACBA语法填空16.that17.At18.represented

19.an20.Globally21.Valued22.however23.financial24.that/which25.isdescribed完形填空解析这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事，属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是3，4,15。详细解析：第1题根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿，羞愧，因此是shameful。第2题根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选fairly，表示完全地。第3题排除法，A快乐，C怀疑，D后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜欢猫，所以是risk。第4题根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳一只猫，因此是takeon，属于takeon比较少见的意思，但其余选项无该意思。第5题根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。第6题根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪，upkeep表示喂养，因此是responsible。第7题根据后面说但我会避免xx瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的，因此是share。第8题根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此是emotional。第9题根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differfrom表示与……不同，因此选differs.第10题根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴，因此是company，作名词可以表示陪伴。第11题根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很久，而后面的makeshiftoffice以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因为疫情所以在家办公，所以11空应该是allow，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。第12题固定搭配remindsbofsth表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。第13题根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是feed。第14题根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常，routine。第15题根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，因此是spoiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。语法填空解析本篇主要讲述Costco超市中茅台酒卖的相对便宜而被售空，以及对茅台公司的介绍，由于生词较多，看懂文章是有一些难度的，本篇属于较有难度的语法填空，可能的难题是17，21。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第17题根据上一段最后一句说茅台卖空了货架，以及第二段第二句可知此处是在说茅台酒在Costco超市卖的很便宜，因此17空此处是在表示酒的价格，要用介词at。第21题此处是value的熟词僻义，表示给……估价，因此要用被动态，“被估价为xxx元”。应用文写作DearLindaIamsosorrytoinformyouthatImissedtheonlinelessonsofthewintervacation.ThereasonisthatIspentthelunarnewyearwithmyagedgrandparents,whowehadn’tseenforalmostfiveyears,ataremotevillage.However,sopoorwasthesignalthatmymobilephonefailedtopickupany,letalonemylaptop.Therefore,Iwasabsentfromallthelessons.ButIassureyouthatIwouldmakethemupbycross-referringnotesofdifferentclassmates.Also,shouldIhaveanydifficultyinunderstandinganyknowledgepoint,Iwouldconsultteachersorpeersforclarification.Yourssincerely,Lihua（Totalwordcount:105）读后续写Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohiswallet.

Hefishedoutashiny$20bill,walk