2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行

2.一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津

3.你如何看待这种现象

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2．交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的奖牌

3．表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.越来越多的大学生应征入伍

2.许多人认为大学生应征入伍利大于弊

3.我的看法

OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudents

4.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：

1.表达自已想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气，很多人玩，尤其是大学生

2.沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响

3.解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.解释表格各数据：

2．分析报名人数变化的原因；

3．对这一现象做出评论

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledisaDiplomaEverything.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2．造成这一现象的原因

3．我对此的观点

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行。

2．一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津。

3．你如何看待这种现象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Theleavesofevergreenscansurvivethewinterbecausetheyare______andfluidinsidetheircellscontainscold-resistingsubstances.

12.

Besidesgenes,______factorsalsoplayaroleinourfate.

13.

Thereisahigherprobabilityforpeopletoinviteyoutotheirpartiesinthefutureifyou______atparties.

14.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

15.

Washington,D.C.is______oftheU.S.

16.Whichofthefollowingisnotabigadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Waterreducesthepressureonpeople'sjoints.

B.Swimmingworksmostofthemajormuscles.

C.Watercangreatlyincreasepeople'sfitness.

D.Swimmingcanburnthefatquiteeffectively.

17.

In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

"Dreamsigns"areequaltowhatiscalled"______".

A.eyemotions

B.subconsciousness

C.indications

D.dreamingprocess

19.

Itwas______fromherdesperatedadthatflungNancyWoodsandherparentsintoaction.

20.

SincethejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandisquitelong,it'sgoodto______.

A.drivealltheway

B.haveacompanion

C.takeanextrawheel

D.pickupafriend

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(22)

A.Collectinginformationaboutthebacteria.

B.Workingonacattleranch.

C.Writingapaperaboutextinctanimals.

D.Analyzingbuffalobehavior.

22.听力原文：W：GrowingupweneverhadaTV．EvennowI'mnotusedtowatchingitmuch．

M：Well，it'skindoflikereading．Somethingsyoufindaregreat，butalotarerealwasteoftime．Youhavetopickandchoose.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Healwayslikedreadingmorethanwatchingtelevision.

B.Heusedtowatchtelevisionmorethanhedoesnow.

C.It'simportanttoselecttelevisionprogramscarefully.

D.Thewomanshoulddomorereading.

23.(21)

A.Strictandpicky.

B.Responsibleandnice.

C.Helpfulandpatient.

D.Responsiblebuttoodirect.

24.听力原文：W:You'llhavetoapologizeabitmoresincerelyifyouexpectyourfriendtoactuallymastyouagain.

M:Idon'tknowwhatelseIcouldsay.Besides,Idon'tthinkit'sanapologyhewants.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

25.

【B6】

26.(28)

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Girlsfellinapond.

C.Therewasmuchdifficultyaboutcatchingatrain.

D.JohnnearlyfellintheRoundPond.

27.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

28.(35)

A.Itreferstoafewpeoplewhostillhavetowork.

B.Itreferstosub-groupsofsociety.

C.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldprovideequipmentforgames.

D.Itreferstothepeoplewhowouldshowushowtoplaywell.

29.听力原文：W:Hi,Bill.Youaresolate.Themeetinghasalreadystarted.

M:Oh,IoriginallythoughtIknewthewaywellenough.Idrove20milesoneway,then6anotherbeforeIgothere.

Q:WhatisthedistanceshouldBilldrivetoattendthemeeting?

(19)

A.20miles.B.6miles.C.14miles.D.26miles.

30.

【B3】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Manyofthemostdamagingandlifethreateningtypesofweathertorrentialrains,severethunderstorms,andtornadoesbeginquickly,strikesuddenly,anddisappearrapidly,destroyingsmallregionswhileleavingneighboringareasuntouched.SucheventasatornadostruckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250million,thehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.

ConventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshortlivedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstostudycarefullythesubtleatmosphericChangesthatcomebeforethesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypicallyseparatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.

Untilrecently,theobservationintensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,or"Nowcasts,"wasnetfeasible.Thecostofequippingandoperatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasextremelyhigh,andthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherfromsuchanetworkwerehardtoovercome.Fortunately,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweatherinstruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearlycontinuousobservationoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcostCommunicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmodemcomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.MeteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintoWords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,Nowcastingisbecomingareality.

Theword"exceeded"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.

A.addeduptoB.weremorethanC.wereaboutD.werelessthan

32.

WhowasMissFannyJackson?

33.

Whatwouldbeonepossibleexplanationformen'squickerresponsetoanger?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.(71)

35.

【S8】

36.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to【S1】______

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe【S2】______

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksofthe.WestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,fileveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget【S3】______

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the【S4】______

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies--itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds—ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.【S5】______

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle.in【S6】______

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves—notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence【S7】______

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeend

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger【S8】______

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,'Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking【S9】______

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey【S10】______

wishedtobe.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Dafterinterviewingbecomecommonpractice【S1】______

intheUnitedStates,Americanjournalistswere

teachingEuropeanswhattheirowneliteswould【S2】______

submittointerviews.In1879,anAmericannamed

JamesCreelmanbecameafirstpersontointerview【S3】______

thepresidentofFrance.DuringWorldWar1,

Americancorrespondentshelpedtransformingthe【S4】______

standingoftheinterviewinBritain.Oneofthem

recalled,"Yousawtheimmemorialaloofnessofthe

KingofEnglandwipingoutatateapartyfor【S5】______

AmericanjournalistsatSandringham;youbeheldthe

holyofholyoftheBritishWarOfficeasthesetting【S6】______

ofaweeklyconferencewithreporters."

TheWorldscoredwiththepope(Benedict

XV)againin1915.Interviewingthepopeseemsto

havebeenthenextbestthingtointerviewGodfor【S7】______

Americanjournalists,andtheykeptincitingpapal【S8】______

interviewsasearthshatteringachievement,The【S9】______

UnitedPresscorrespondentwhointerviewedPope

PiusXIin1929wasfarfromthefirsttodoso,but

theUPboastedthathewasatlessthefirsttodoso【S10】______

"intheprivatelibraryofthePontiff".

【S1】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S10】

参考答案

1.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasde

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

3.OntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.WithanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmyOntheConscriptionofCollegeStudentsSince2001thearmedforceshavebegantoabsorbcollegestudentsinordertooptimizethestructureofthearmy.Withanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsjoiningthearmy,解析：[写作点拨]本文要求考生表明对目前的大学生入伍这一现象的看法。在布局上，根据题目中给出的三个提纲来展开即可。第一段描述大学生应仙入伍这一现象，简要介绍越来越多的大学生加入部队；第二段阐述大学生应征入伍的好处；第三段阐明个人的看法，可以指出大学生是否选择应征入伍应该根据个人的身体条件及兴趣等来决定。

4.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

5.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

6.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.ItseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析：论说文。①审题及布局。从文章的要求上看，应该首先对题目讨论的现象作总述，即电子游戏在学生们中间颇受欢迎，尤其是在大学生这一群体中；随后分析电子游戏给学生带来的影响，着重分析其负面影响；最后提出解决这一问题的方案。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍许多大学生沉溺于电子游戏这一现象；第二段阐述沉溺于电子游戏给大学生所带来的负面影响；第三段陈述自己对这一现象的看法，提出解决方案，重申主题。②语言。本文是一篇论说文，通过分析电子游戏的弊端，呼吁大家重视电子游戏的负面影响，所以论述要重点突出，层次分明，具有说服力，词汇选择要精确，句式丰富一些。时态上选择一般现在时即可。

7.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefiguresthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramaticinmyopinionmainlyinvolvetwoaspectsi.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.AsitisknowntoallwiththeexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyearsmoreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingpoststheyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006with2005beingthegreatestincrease.Howeverthesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumberthepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefigures,thenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007,whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramatic,inmyopinion,mainlyinvolvetwoaspects,i.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.Asitisknowntoall,withtheexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyears,moreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingposts,theyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006,with2005beingthegreatestincrease.However,thesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumber,thepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007,thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.解析：按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成3段。第1段解释表格各数据，说明全国持续多年的考研热这一现象。第2段分析报名人数变化的原因：高校扩大招生，毕业生就业难，第3段对这一现象做出评论，近两年考研人数增长率逐渐下降，2007年增幅最低。

8.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrainunfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.UnlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejusttookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

9.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhandthediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacan⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.⑥Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：[写作点拨]①由题目可知这是—篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象—解释原因—提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成二部分。第—段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因；第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔接手段的使用，如however，asfor等。

10.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnotspending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,notspending.

11.coveredwithaheavywaxcoatingcoveredwithaheavywaxcoating解析：由题干中的evergreens，survivethewinter和fluidinsidetheircells定位到第五个小标题下第2段第1、2、3句内容Theevergreens…survivewinterbecause…leafiscoveredwithaheavywaxcoatingandthefluidinsidetheircellscontainssubstancesthatresistfreezing…此处需要填入原因状语从句的谓语成分。本段第2句说明了常青植物的叶子是如何能够抵御寒冷的；题干中的cold—resistingsubstances与原文中的substancesthatresistfreezing属同义转述。故答案为coveredwithaheavyWaxcoating。

12.environmentalandsocialenvironmentalandsocial解析：根据关键词besidesgenes查读小标题Conclusion下面第一段第二句Anoveremphasisontheroleofgenesinhumanhealthneglectsenvironmentalandsocial-factors...

13.havefunhavefun解析：本题空白处问“如果你在聚会上……，人们很可能在将来的聚会中邀请你出席。”根据题文中“inviteyoutotheirparties”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“PartyHearty(庆贺)”部分。其中第九自然段最后两句话提到“Ifyouhavefunatparties,youareprobablyfuntohaveatparties.Asaresult,peoplewhoaremorel