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2022年广东省广州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟
2.你对禁烟令是支持还是反对,并说出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
2.假设你是李芳,给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下:
1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩
2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹
3.希望对方回信交流意见
ALettertoaFrien
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.随着网络的发展,我们可以轻而易举地从网络上获取各种信息
2.如此便捷地获取信息有利也有弊
3.你的看法
ObtaintheInformationOnline
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在餐厅、酒吧、商店、办公场所等吸烟
2.我对政府颁布禁烟令是支持还是反对,并说出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来-的问题
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在电视上出现了很多方言类的节目
2.对这种现象有人表示支持,也有人并不赞成
3.我的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.学习一向优异,理所当然应进大学深造
2.大学是满足求知欲的最佳场所
3.大学生活能开阔视野,提高思想境界
4.高等教育为开创职业生涯做好准备
8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.
1.私立学校在中国的兴起。
2.私立学校可能带来的好处。
1)人才市场的需要;
2)培养一流人才;
3)提高全民族科学、教育水平。
3.更多的孩子会上私立学。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.大学生读书面临两种选择:广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读?
2.我的读书方法
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.
Inappropriatesmilecanharmyourimageinthejobinterview.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Creative-justiceisappliedto______.
13.Cablesystemsbegantyingtouse______tocapturethesignalsfromdistantstationsintheearly1950s.
14.
W.E.B.DuBoiswasnotonlyoneofthefoundersoftheNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople(NAACP),butalsoorganizedFirstPanAfricanCongressin191
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Oneargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeaprivilegeto______andwouldleadtosocialinequality.
16.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby______.
17.
ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem________________.
18.
ScientistsuseSM046asanexampletoshowthat______.
19.
Manypeoplemayrejectbilingualeducationsimplybecausetheydon'tlike
20.
Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Inthelate1960s',manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.(36)______pointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoften(37)______publictransportationandparkinglot(38)______.
Skyscrapersarealsoextravagant(39)______,andwasters,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,the(40)______of17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficeinNewYorkcityraisedthe(41)______dailydemandforelectricityby120000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.Glasswalledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatlossthroughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalstonewallfilledwith(42)______board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioning(43)______,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousespecialglassthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.(44)____________.
Ontopofraisingthetemperatureoftheatmosphere,skyscrapersputaseverestrainonacity'ssanitationfacilities,too.(45)____________—asmuchasacitythesizeofStamford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109000.
(46)____________.InBostoninthelate1960's,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalambitionandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace.
22.(22)
A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S.
B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S.
C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.
D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.
23.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Recently,(35)researchersinEnglanddiscoveredthatsimplyrinsingyourmouthwithasportsdrinkmayfightfatigue.Intheexperiment,whichwaspublishedonlineinFebruaryintheJournalofPhysiology.eightwell-trainedcyclistscompletedastrenuous,all-outtimetrialonstationarybicyclesinalab.Theriderswerehookeduptomachinesthatmeasuredtheirheartrateandpoweroutput.Throughouttheride,thecyclistswerewithvariousliquidsintheirmouthsbutdidnotswallow.(33)Someofthedrinkscontainedcarbohydrates,theprimaryfuelusedduringexercise.(33)Theotherdrinkswerejustflavored,sugar-freewater.Bytheendofthetimetrials,(33)thecyclistswhohadrinsedwiththecarbohydratedrinks—andspitthemout—finishedsignificantlyfasterthanthewatergroup.Theirheartratesandpoweroutputwerealsohigher.Butwhenratingthedifficultyoftheride,onanumericalscale,theirfeelingsabouttheeffortinvolvedmatchedthoseforthewatergroup.Inaseparateportionoftheexperiment,(34)thescientistsfoundthatareaswithinthebrainthatareassociatedwithreward,motivationandemotionwereactivatedwhensubjectswerewithacarbohydratedrink.Itseemsthatthebrainsoftheridersgettingthecarbohydrate-containingdrinkssensedthattheriderswereabouttogetmorecalories,whichappearstohaveallowedtheirmusclestoworkhardereventhoughtheyneverswallowedtheliquid.
(27)
A.Itspopularity.
B.Itsphilosophy.
C.Itsperspective.
D.Itsbriskness.
24.
【B4】
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Nottogohomeforspringvacation.
B.Nottotakeavacation.
C.Nottograduate.
D.NottogohomeaftergraduationinMay.
26.听力原文:W:Inthesecoupleofrooms,wehavepostwarAmericanpaintingsdoneinNewYorkinthe1950s.Allofthisworkisconsideredabstract.
M:Hmmm,interesting.Actually,Icouldneverunderstandmodernart.It'ssoabstract.
W:Ihappentoknowalittlebitaboutthistypeofart.Theartistsweremotivatedbytheideasofthattime.Theirworksreflectedhowtheymadesenseofthesocietyaroundthem.
M:Pleasetellmeabouttheoneonthewall.Idon'tunderstanditatall.Itlookslikeabunchofsplashesofpainttome.
W:Actually,itis,andthat'sexactlywhatthisparticularartistintendedtodo.Heplacedthecanvasonhisstudiofloorandpouredpaintonitveryquickly.
M:(Chuckling)Icouldhavetoldyouthat]Butwhywouldhedothat?
W:Inthefifties,manyartistswereinterestedinpsychologicaltheories.Theybelievedthatmostpaintingsweredirectedbytheconsciousmind,andtheywantedtoavoidthat.Bypaintingwithacceleratedspeeds,theyhopedtousetheunconsciousmind.Bypaintingquickly,theyfeltthattheywereforcingtheirunconsciousmindstomakeinstant,intuitivedecisionsaboutthecolor.Theybelievedthatlogical,deliberatedecisionswouldinterferewiththefreeflowofimagesandideas.Theseartistsbelievedthattheirworkwasmorehonestusingthismethodandtheybelievedthathonestworkwasmostimportant.
M:Thankyoufortellingmethis.Ialwayswonderedwhytheypaintedthisway.ModernartmakesalotmoresensetomewhenIknowtheideasbehindit.
(23)
A.Inastudio.
B.Inagallery
C.Inanartsupplystore
D.Inapsychologist'soffice.
27.(26)
A.Theman,hiswifeandhisdaughter.
B.Themanandhiswife.
C.Theman'swifeandhistwochildren.
D.Theman,hiswifeandhistwochildren.
28.
【B9】
29.听力原文:M:Hello,NationalExpressCourierCompany,CustomerServiceDepartment.
W:Hello,IhavesomequestionsaboutapackageI'mgoingtosend.Canyouhelpme?
M:Yes,ma'am.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
W:Ihaveaboxofhomemadecandy,andIwanttosendittomysister.It'sabirthdaypresent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrolesaboutdeliveringfood?
M:No,notinthiscase,ma'ma.Ifyouweresendingfruitorvegetables,theywouldhavetobepackedspecially.Buttherearenorulesaboutsendingcandy.
W:OK,Ihaveanotherquestion.I'mveryconcernedaboutthepackagereachingmysisterontime.CanyoumakesurethatitwillbetherebyherbirthdayonSaturday?
M:Wheredoesithavetogo?
W:California.
M:Hmm.Saturday'sonlyfourdaysaway.Wehaveapriorityservicethatwouldguaranteedeliveryinthreedaysbutit'smoreexpensivethanourregularrate.
W:Well,Idon'twanttowastemoney,butit'smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime.
M:OK.Bringyourpackagetotheoffice,andwe'llsenditbypriorityservice.
W:OK.I’lldothat.Thanksforyourhelp.
M:It'smypleasure.
(23)
A.Sheneedssomeinformation,
B.Shewantspackingmaterials.
C.Sheischeckingherpackage.
D.SheismovingtoCalifornia.
30.听力原文:Queue-jumpingisuncultured,selfish,meanerthanthemeanestactofanylesseranimal.Foralthoughinordertosecureamateorfoodortofleedanger,abeastwillsometimesstopatnothingintryingtogetaheadofthenextfellowcreature,itatleastdoesitopenly,guiltlessly,withoutthesophisticationpeculiaronlytoman.
Oneofthemoreusualproceduresofqueue-jumpinginvolvesfindinganacquaintanceinthequeue,goinguptohim,startingaconversation,perhapsofferinghimacigarette,andfinallysqueezingone'swayintotheline.
Evenifonedoesnotknowasinglepersonintheline,oneisnotputout.Onegoesupanddownthequeue,studyingthefaces,decidingonasusceptibleone,stoppingbyitsside,movingonasthequeuemovesonandatthemostopportunemomentplantsoneselfjustaheadofit.Iftheownerofthefacedoesnotprotest,ashappensmoreoftenthanyouimagine,thethingisdone.OnoneoftheoccasionsonwhichIwaschosenastheownerofsuchaface,thequeue-jumperevenhadthecheektoask:"Wasn'tIstandinghereamomentago?"
Speakingofcheek,ImustrelatewhatIoverheardawell-dressedmiddle-agedlady,herselfaqueue-jumper,remarktoanassociateofhers:"Justlookatthosedomesticservants.Theyarealwaysjumpingthequeue.Thereisnostoppingthem."
(30)
A.Findafamiliarface.
B.Findakindperson.
C.Starttalkingwithastranger.
D.Squeezeintotheline.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
OskarPfungstdiscoveredthatHansperformedbadlyinthemathworkwhen______.
32.
Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbecominghighearners.
B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.
C.Toexaminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.
D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.
33.
DrDavies(para.4)impliesthat______.
A.cosmeticsurgery,thoughexpensive,isworthhaving
B.cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensive
C.forawomen,cosmeticsurgeryisthemostimportantthingtodo
D.cosmeticsurgeryisnotexpensiveatall
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S4】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.
【S5】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S8】
参考答案
1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw
2.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...Intheendlesslistofscenicspots,IstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang解析:①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文,主要目的是邀请朋友来北京游玩。在布局上,注意英文书信格式,具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假;第二段介绍北京的名胜古迹,这是写作的重点,可以按条目列举景点,并选择一处着重推荐;第三段说明旅行益处颇多,询问朋友看法,希望其回复。②语言。本文是一篇写给朋友的书信,首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰,侧重于口语化.第二段涉及风景的介绍和描述,语言要鲜明贴切,生动形象,尽量避免重复用词;作为书信,本文多用一般现在时,辅以现在完成时与一般将来时。
3.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvariousservicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,解析:本次写作试题要求对“在网上获取信息”这一话题展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述互联网的广泛用途及重要性,然后分析目前上网的一些弊端和优点,最后指出我们应该正确有效地利用网上信息,“取其精华,弃之糟粕”。文章第一段应该直接点题,阐明互联网是人们生活中必不可少的工具。此类典型句有…isoneofthemostpowerfultools…还有Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…第一段可以用however转折过渡,引出这种现象的利与弊。文章主体部分也可以用despite表示转折,注意despite后接that从句,indespiteof后接sth.在陈述利弊时可用的句型有thisphenomenonshows…或tostartwith…,inthesecondplace…文章最后可用表总结的短语inconclusion,类似表达还有inbrief,allinall或asaresult…等。
4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析:[写作点拨]论说文。①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先应该对政府颁布禁烟令这一事件进行简单介绍,然后说明自己对政府这一举措的态度,支持还足反对,并说明理由。在布局上,根据题目中给出的提纲来展开,采用三段式结构即可。第一段介绍许多国家和地区纷纷颁布禁烟法令,禁止公民在公共场所吸烟;第二段说明自己对这一举措持支持还是反对态度;第三段进行小结,重申自己的观点。这篇文章写作难点在于第二部分,说明支持和反对此举的理由。为了增强说服力,建议作者先交代清楚自己是吸烟者还是不吸烟者,这样有利于展开陈述。②语言。作为论说文,论证要富有条理,论据要有说服力,词汇选择要丰富,句式可以多样化。
5.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currentlybothinurbanandruralareasitishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereasonduetothefiercecompetitionandglobalizationmanyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreasontheimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Thereforetheyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstlythegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondlytheyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleastoldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest①Currently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorworksomewhere.Theseoldpeoplearereferredtoastheoldintheemptynest.②Tworeasonsresultinthismatter.③Foronereason,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization,manyyoungpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.④Fortheotherreason,theimprovementineconomyandhousingconditionmakesitpossibleforafamilytohavemorethanoneapartment.Therefore,theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.Oldpeopleintheemptynestarelikelytofeellonelyanddepressed.⑤Jointeffortsmustbemadeforthem.Firstly,thegovernmentandcommunityshouldengagetheirattentiontoestablishclubsfortheoldertokilltheirsparetime.Secondly,theyoungshouldalwaysextendtheirlovetotheold.Lastbutnotleast,oldpeoplethemselvesshouldenjoyacolorfullifebycultivatinghobbies.解析:①开门见山,解释空巢老人的社会现象,并对其进行定义。另外,generationslivingunderthesameroof“世代同堂”的家庭生活模式,和现在的空巢老人形成鲜明对比。
②分析产生这种社会的原因。运用衔接短语表达多种原因,使文章结构清晰:Tworeasonsresultin…Foronereason,…Fortheotherreason,…Therefore….
③原因之一:子女在外出工作,无暇照顾父母。fiercecompetition“激烈的竞争”为加分词。
④原因之二:子女喜欢自由,与父母分开居住。其中makeitpossibletodosth为亮点结构。
⑤提出解决措施:分别从政府和社区、年轻一代以及老人自己三个方面提出建议,呼吁大家齐心合力解决问题。其中engagetheirattention“引起某人的注意”是高分表达。
6.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears.dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms,suchasnewsandtalkshows,andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences,boththeretiredandteenagers.②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy.③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages,whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization.④Onthecontrary.someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin.Theystress,furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin.⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析:①开门见山指出当前方言类电视节目盛行于荧屏。以复合长句开篇.且固定句型使用恰当。此外,emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong为加分词组。
②意义的转折引出争议;固定句型运用恰当。
③引出专家的观点和理由:方言是中国文化不可缺少的一部分,也是人类文明宝贵的遗产,这些节目有利于方言的保存。preserving,indispensible,preciouslegacy都是加分词。
④意义的转折,引出官方的意见:方言节目与推广普通话的政策相悖.而且会给学生使用普通活带来不良影响。
⑤陈述自己喜欢方言类节目的原因:一是以娱乐的方式提供新闻,观众喜欢,释放了压力,一举两得;二是方言类节目贴近生活,有亲切感。relievedfrom,appealed,nottomention和life-centered体现丰富的词汇量。
⑥总结全文:这些节目既不构成对普通话的威胁,也没有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst为加分短语。
7.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollegeeducationmeantome?ThisisagoodquestionbutIhavenevergivenmuchthoughttoit.FinishingtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolasatopstudentIjusttookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoontocollegeforhighereducation.NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopicIhavetocudgelmybrainstryingtoprovideapresentableanswertoit.TobeginwithIbelieveacollegeoruniversityisthebestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesireforlearning.IrememberasIproceededthroughhighschoolintojuniorandsenioryearsIbecamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryandphysics.IfeltthatIwantedtofurthermystudiesinthesesubjectsandthatIwouldneverbecontenttoendupasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatIbegantofeeladeepyearningforknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyearsdrewtoaclosethedecisiontoattendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.UptonowIhavebeenatcollegeformorethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommyownexperiencethatthecollegeisnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientifictruthbutalsoanidealplacetobroadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesandlecturesavailableindifferentfieldscollegelifekeepsmeinclosecontactwithavarietyofnewsocialandpoliticalideas.Andlivingoncampusalsogivesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeopleaccumulatenewexperiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelivein.HereIdon'twanttoconcealmymotivationonthepracticalside.Intoday'ssocietycollegeeducationhasbecomeanessentialpartofcareerpreparationforstudents.Thejobmarketissocompetitiveandthistrendwillsurelycontinueinthecomingyears.Abachelor'sdegreeoramaster'sdegreeisallbutindispensableifonewishestofindasatisfyingprofessionaljob.AndinthissenseIdohopeourcurrenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeopletheskillsbothscholasticandfinancialthatwewillneednotonlytosurvivebuttoflourishintoday'sworldaswell.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollegeeducationmeantome?ThisisagoodquestionbutIhavenevergivenmuchthoughttoit.Finishingtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolasatopstudent,IjusttookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoontocollegeforhighereducation.NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopic,Ihavetocudgelmybrains,tryingtoprovideapresentableanswertoit.Tobeginwith,IbelieveacollegeoruniversityisthebestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesireforlearning.IrememberasIproceededthroughhighschoolintojuniorandsenioryears,Ibecamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryandphysics.IfeltthatIwantedtofurthermystudiesinthesesubjects,andthatIwouldneverbecontenttoendupasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatIbegantofeeladeepyearningforknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyearsdrewtoaclose,thedecisiontoattendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.Uptonow,Ihavebeenatcollegeformorethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommyownexperiencethatthecollegeisnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientifictruthbutalsoanidealplacetobroadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesandlecturesavailableindifferentfields,collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontactwithavarietyofnewsocialandpoliticalideas.Andlivingoncampusalsogivesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeople,accumulatenewexperiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelivein.Here,Idon'twanttoco
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