2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】_第2页
2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】_第3页
2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】_第4页
2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩27页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021下半年沈阳市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Tomhasadreamonedayhewillbecomeascientist()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

2.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

3.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

4.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

5.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

6.I'dliketoworkabroadto_______myhorizons()

A.expandB.openC.broadenD.extend

7.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

8.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

9.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

10.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

11.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

12.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

13.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

14.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea()tomesuddenly

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

15.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

16.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen()

A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste

17.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

18.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()

A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract

19.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

20.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

21.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

22.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

23.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent()

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

24.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()

A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered

25.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

26.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

27.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____()

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

28.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

29.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

30.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

31.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

32.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

33.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

34.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

35.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

36.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

37.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

38.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

39.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

40.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20题)51.()

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

52.52.()

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

53.74.()

A.withB.toC.forD.up

54.18)()

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

55.37.()

A.suchB.soC.veryD.too

56.50.()

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

57.77.()

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

58.49()

A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

59.60.()

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

60.54.()

A.guiltyB.nervousC.sillyD.anxious

61.62.()

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

62.72.()

A.inB.withC.onD.up

63.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

64.44.()

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

65.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

66.55.()

A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed

67.58.()

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

68.32.()

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

69.67.()

A.affordB.chooseC.requireD.give

70.5.()

A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

72.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

73.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

74.A.GB.HC.ID.J

75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

76.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe()

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

77.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

78.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam

79.44.____()

80.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

81.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

82.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes()

A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone

B.Womenrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes

C.Womenoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought

D.Theylistentoadvicebutseldomtakeit

83.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

84.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

85.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

86.Passage4

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______()

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

87.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

88.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

89.Besidesbadmaterialconditions,_____alsoleadstothesharpincreaseofcrimerate()

A.poverty

B.beingparentless

C.lackofeducation

D.easyaccesstoguns

90.Thearticleismainlyabout__________()

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

六、翻译(10题)91.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

92.志愿者们需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师

93.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

94.我们是为了公司才这么做的,而不是为了我们自己

95.()旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

96.地球外壳究竟是否由若干板块组成还是一个谜

97.()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱,而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

98.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage

99.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

100.说实话,直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了

参考答案

1.C汤姆有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天成为一名科学家。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,对dream(梦想)进行解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选C

2.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

3.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

4.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B

5.AA句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn:作为报答(回报),作为交换;inturn:依次,轮流;inadvance:预先,事先;invain:徒然,白费力气。故选A

6.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexpand:扩大,扩展,一般用于扩大阅读量,扩展业务、生意等;open:打开;broaden:增长(经验、知识等),开阔(视野等),broadenone’shorizons为常用搭配,意为开阔视野;extend:扩展,伸展。根据句意可知,选C

7.AAgeneral:全体的,普遍的,强调普遍性,generalinterest意为广泛的关注,普遍感兴趣;common:共同的,强调许多事物具有某种共同点;ordinary:一般的,强调平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

8.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知,attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。

9.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

10.A批评和自我批评是有必要的,因为它帮助我们改正自己的错误。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Ainthat:因为,引导原因状语从句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,没有suchthat这种搭配;sothat:为了,因此,引导目的和结果状语从句;没有tothat这种搭配。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

11.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

12.CC分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

13.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

14.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb.(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D

15.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

16.BB句意:令我失望的是,这是我看过的最差的电影之一。词语搭配。四个选项均可与tomy搭配,但语义不同。tomysatisfaction:让我满意的是;tomydisappointment:令我失望的是;tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是;tomytaste:合我的口味。根据句意,选B

17.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是theengineer。根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导定语从句。workwithsb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D

18.B

19.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知,空处是as引导的让步状语从句,从句应进行倒装,即把表语strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

20.D在我找到第一份工作的时候,我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思,当表示习惯于时,其前应有be动词,其后接动词ing形式;当表示过去常常时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D

21.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A

22.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A

23.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Draise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,选D

24.A那里的人们热烈祝贺他发现了石油。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Acongratulate:祝贺,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事向某人表示祝贺,符合题意。bargain:讨价还价,商讨条件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考虑,认为。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

25.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词,动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate,avoid,escape等,另外主语theman与动词steal之间为主谓关系,应用主动形式,因此选项C符合题意

26.D在大多数国家,一个大学文凭可以给你的职业生涯提供一个良好的开端。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意为大多数国家,其前不用加冠词,所以排除选项A、B;flyingstart意为良好的开端,此处表示泛指,应加不定冠词a。故选D

27.D句意:史密斯先生在那个学校教化学的时间比其他任何人都长。本题考查比较结构和代词。此处进行比较的是史密斯先生与学校里的其他人,故用anyoneelse。如果A项中anyteachers换成anyotherteachers也是正确的,因为anyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故选D

28.B在医学院学习了五年之后,简就在乡村当了一名医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出发,动身;takeup:开始从事(某项工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:竖立,建立。根据句意可知,选B

29.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

30.B据报道,这项技术在投入市场之前进行了许多次测试。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道/人们相信/人们认为某人/某事……。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时,应用不定式的一般式;当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且表示正在进行时,应用不定式的进行式;当不定式中的动词所表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生时,应用不定式的完成式。本题中technology与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

31.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词obvious,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D

32.AAcan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项不符合句意与时态

33.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。

[考点]主语从句和宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,第一个空引导的是一个主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what;第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where。故选B

34.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

35.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A

36.A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

37.C掉进河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语,意为本能地。故选C

38.CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给予某人深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意,选C

39.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

40.A

41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

42.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确

43.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

44.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

45.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

46.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

48.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

49.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

50.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dupright:正直的,诚实的;powerful:强大的,有力的;valuable:有价值的,贵重的;unlucky:不幸的。根据上下文可知,选D

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B句意:我发现学习单独的单词很容易,但当涉及文学作品时,我感觉很吃力。根据上文中的arealstruggle可知,此处为原词复现。understand:理解,明白;struggle:努力,挣扎;forget:忘记;agree:同意。故选B

53.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeopentosth.为固定搭配,意为愿意接受某物

54.B答案为B。参考上题解释,故选择not

55.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bso…that…为固定搭配,意为如此……以至于……,其中so后常跟形容词或副词。such…that…也意为如此……以至于……,但such后常跟名词或名词词组。very和too虽都可以修饰形容词和副词,但不跟that形成固定搭配。故选B

56.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aextend:提供,给予,延伸;accept:接受;write:写;decline:拒绝,下降,衰退。根据句意他向每个家庭成员发出(快乐的)邀请,希望他们能以同样的方式做出反应。extendaninvitation意为发出邀请,符合语境。故选A

57.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit:精神;result:结果;strength:力量;courage:勇气。故选D

58.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B

59.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ddisinterest:不关心,不感兴趣;cheat:欺骗;fool:戏弄,欺骗;benefit:对……有益。根据句意可知,这里表示告诉他们可能感兴趣或可能对他们有益的事情。故选D

60.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C根据句中的Atfirst…then…可知,作者起初的想法和后来的不同,他起初认为成年人寻找为孩子们设计的书去读是愚蠢的(silly)行为。guilty:羞愧的;nervous:紧张的;silly:愚蠢的;anxious:焦虑的。故选C

61.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Drecognize:认出;please:使满意;report:报道;find:找到。根据句意可知,被救者想要找到父亲并感谢他。故选D

62.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Ctrysth.on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物)

63.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人,去美国属于出国,应该选在国外(abroad)。aboard为在……上的意思

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cof:……的一部分,属于……的;among:在……之间,表示在三者及三者以上之间;between:在……之间,表示在两者之间;from:从……开始,源于。由上文可知,这里是在twospeakers之间进行的比较。故选C

65.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进

66.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Cspending:花销;collected:收集成的;remaining:剩余的;borrowed:借来的。根据第一段倒数第二、三句…halfofhermoneywasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse…可知,这位女士有一半的钱被偷了,剩余的一半被她藏在了衬衫里,所以此处指的是她剩余的钱。故选C

67.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据句中的didn't和下一句中的hadtotell可知,空处应用even(甚至),强调出乎意料。故选A

68.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处在句中充当主语。四个选项中只有C项可以作句子的主语。故选C

69.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷,因此这里应该用afford买得起,负担得起

70.A

71.DD事实细节题。由最后一段可知,最后一班车再等一个小时也不会开,从那时起汤姆再也不喜欢镜子了。故选项A、B、C错误。由全文内容也可知D项正确

72.C[考点]事实细节题C根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?‘Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,'hesays.”可知,Baldwin在游戏中成功的关键是寻找自己的对手在行动或行为中的模式。故选C。

73.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格可知,其主要内容是四则国外暑期项目的广告。由此可推知,表格的目的是为了让人们参加他们的项目。故选B

74.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】J根据第一段第一句…menhavetriedtolimitthepossibilitiesopentofemalesbystoppingtheirmovement.可知,男性企图通过阻止女性的活动来限制女性发展的可能性。故选J

75.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A由最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒号后面是对前面solution的具体解释,所以选A

76.A推理判断题。从Ms.Yates的讲话Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.可知,她多年来一直关注着学生的发展,所以选项A正确

77.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A

78.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第二句What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruit

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论