高考英语虚拟语气考点复习讲义

高考英语虚拟语气历年考点分析-情态动词和虚拟语气历年典型题训练费县实验中学：朱宗彩虚拟语气在高考中的频率不高，主要考查以下5个方面:考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）考点五、含蓄条件句考点精讲考点一、含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气若与现在事实相反从句形式为：_______________主句形式为：_______________Ifhecamehere,hewould/should/could/mighthelpme.

（2）若与过去事实相反

从句形式为：____________主句形式为：______________

Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwould/should/could/mighthaveseentheexpert.3）若与将来事实相反句形式为：____________________/________________/_______________

.主句形式为：______________-

Ifhemetme,hewould/should/could/mightbeveryhappy.

Ifyoushouldcomehere,youwould/should/could/mightmeetmanyclassmates.

Ifweweretodothat,wewould/should/could/mightmakegoodpreparation.

高考真题1：ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)A．wouldn’thavefallen B.hadnotfallen C.shouldfall D.weretofall考点二、虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况注意：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若有动词were,should或had，有时可以省略连词if，而把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。如WereIabird,Iwouldfly.高考真题2：______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)A.Wouldyoube B.Shouldyoube C.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube高考真题3：.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuriver.(1994上海)A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will考点三、名词性从句中的虚拟语气suggest,insist,request,demand,order等表示“建议、坚持、要求、命令”等含义时，这些动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。常见动词有：一个“坚持”（insist）；两个“命令”（order,demand）；三个“建议”（advise,suggest,propose）；四项“要求”（demand,require,request,ask）。特别说明：suggest当“建议”讲时，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形；当“暗示，说明，表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词视情况而定。HesuggestedthatMr.Smith__________________(invited)totheparty.Hispalelooksuggestedthathe__________(be)inpoorhealth.insist当“坚持要……”表示命令时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+do;当“坚持说，硬说”讲时，不用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词形视情况而定。Heinsistedthattheconference__________________(putoff)tillthenextmonth.典例1Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____angryandwe______himalone.A.was,leftB.was,shouldleave C.shouldbe,shouldleaveD.shouldbe,left典例2Heinsistedthathissuggestion______rightandwe______theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.was,putB.was,mustput C.shouldbe,shouldput D.shouldbe,put上述动词的名词形式，如suggestion,order,proposal,demand,request,advice,idea等名词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，并且后面出现表语从句、同位语从句时，从句用

should+do,should可以省略。如：Itisrequestedthatallthebooks__________________toeachschoolassoonaspossible.要求把所有的书尽快送到每个学校。Mysuggestionisthatwe___________(try)theexperimentanotherway.It’snecessary/important/strange/surprising/natural…that…句式表达了说话人的命令、要求、建议或者惊讶，从句中应用should+do,其中should可省略。Itisapity/ashame/nowonder等＋that从句Itissuggested(decided,ordered,requested,etc)that…典例3Hissuggestionisthattheharvest_____inbeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.begot B.get C.shouldget D.got考点四、混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间是不一致的（如一个是过去发生的，一个是现在发生的），这时动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。例如：IfIhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,Iwouldbebetternow.如果我听了医生的建议,我现在可能就好多了.

Ifyou___________hardthen,you_________intheuniversitynow.如果那时你努力一些,你现在就上大学了.

Ifthedoctor______soonerlastnight,thepatient_______alivenow.如果医生昨晚能早来一会儿,病人现在可能就活下来了.考点五、含蓄虚拟条件句：

有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示，而用其它方式来表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。主要有以下几种情况。

1)用with,without，butfor等介词短语来替代条件从句,它们都可以转换成由if引导的虚拟条件句。如：

Wemighthavediedwithoutyourhelp.=Wemighthavediedifyouhadn’thelpedus.

Withoutthesun,nothingwouldgrow.=__________________________________..没有太阳，万物都不能生长。2)用or,otherwise,butthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that)等引导的虚拟语气。如：

Youdidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou__________________him.你昨天没有来，否则的话，你就已经看到他了。

Iwasverybusylastweek,otherwiseI_____________________you.我上周很忙，否则的话，我就来看你了。_____________Iwasstillalittlechild,Iwouldstudyhardfromnowon.假如我还是一个小孩子的话，我将从现在开始努力学习。

3)通过上下文来表示虚拟：这种情况下，需要加以分析。

Iwouldhavegivenyoumoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.我（那时如果有钱的话）就可以给你更多的钱了，但是我当时太穷了。

Iwouldhavecalledyou,butI______yourtelephonenumber.

我本来可以给你打电话，但是我（那时）忘了你的电话号码。

4）由should+动词原形或者should/could/mighthave+过去分词构成的虚拟语气。

种情况下，虚拟条件句经常省略，而只剩下主句结构，如：

Ishouldhavetoldyouthat,butIwasafraidthatyoucouldn’tacceptthefact.

我本应该告诉你那件事，但我担心你不能接受这个事实。

在重点复习以上常考内容的基础上，请大家附带复习以下内容1.asif和ifonly所引导的虚拟语气“asif”所引导的从句表示与事实相反时用虚拟语气，与事实相同时不用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气时同if引导的状语从句部分的虚拟语气形式。“ifonly…”表示“要是……就好了”时使用虚拟语气。形式同if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。wish=ifonly+从句（从句谓语动词有三种形式）例如：Iwish(ed)Icould(would,might)gotothemooninaspaceshiponeday.我希望有一天我能乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球.Iwish(=Ifonly)he_______usnow.要是他现在能来看望我.Iwish(Ifonly)hehadvisiteduslastnight.=Iwish(Ifonly)hecouldhavevisiteduslastnight.要是他昨晚能来看望我们就好了.高考真题4：Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasif_______.(1995年全国)A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken高考真题5：Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie2.用介词without,butfor，otherwise等代替条件句。_______water,therewouldbenolife.________you,wecouldn’thavecarriedouttheplan.要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。高考真题6：Hehesitateforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001上海春)A.hadscored B.scored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored高考真题7：Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.(1991全国)A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe高考真题8：______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.(1990全国)A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven3.It’s(high)timethat+主语+did和I’drather主语+did都表达说话人的建议或愿望，表示将来的行为，属于虚拟语气的一种。Itistimewegotup.该是起床的时间了．Itis(high)timeweshouldgetup.该是我起床的时间了．虚拟高考题08-09汇总1．Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby20percent.A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing2Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining3Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted4Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe____itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged5．---I’msorry.I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout D.mustn’thaveshouted6．Butfortheirhelp，wetheprogramintime．A．cannotfinishB．willnotfinishC．hadnotfinishedD．couldnothavefinished7．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon8．Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed9．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t10．Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience，he better.A.needhavedone B.musthavedone C.canhavedone D.mighthavedone11．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappened D.happened12． fired，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube13．Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree，buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what D.shouldnotsend;what14．Icouldhavecalledyouforhelp,butI____yournumber.

A.couldn’thaveremembered

B.didn’trememberC.shouldhaveremembered

D.hadn’tremembered

15.ShesuggestedtothepoliceinthepolicestationthatMr.Smith____.

A.stolethenecklace

B.shouldstealthenecklace

C.hadstolenthenecklace

D.stealthenecklace16.Myadviceisthathe___somuch.

A.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke

17.It’sabouttimethatyou_____tostudyEnglish.

A.begin

B.willbegin

C.havebegun

D.began18.Tominsistedwhathesaid____trueandweinsistedthathe____andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;goD.was;wouldgo19.___thefog,weshouldhavereachedthetopofthehill.

A.Inspiteof

B.Iftherewereno

C.Butfor

D.Becauseof

20.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight21._______itwouldstopsnowing!AIfonlyBonlyifCEvenifDButfor22.HowIwishI______that!Eerybodypresentwasangrywithme.Adidn’tdoBhadn’tdoneCwouldn’tdoDwasn’tdoing23.________ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun_______.AIf;tor