动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)【基础梳理+考点探究】高考英语语法专项突破

高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)（原卷版）讲义目录考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法分层训练（一）高考真题分层训练（二）模拟试题分层训练（三）单句改错分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法要点精讲1：will/shalldo表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意willdo还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中。例1：Ishallbefreethisafternoon.例2：Mysisterwillbe18nextyear.例3：—Georgephonedwhileyouwereout.—Ok.Iwillphonehimback.例4：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I__________(call)himlater.2.SearchthewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou___________(learn)alotaboutfirefighting3.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.4.(2016江苏)Moreefforts,asreported,___________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.要点精讲2：begoingtodo也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。例1：Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterclass?例2：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.【即时训练】单句改错。5.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Lookattheblackcloud,itistorain.要点精讲3：“beaboutto+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。例：TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.要点精讲4：“beto+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。例1：Thereistobeaslideshowthisafternoon.例2：Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o'clock.要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等。例1：IamleavingforTibetonSunday.例2：Whenareyougoingbacktoyourfactory?考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有bythistimetomorrow等等。例1：Bythistimetomorrow,Iwillbelyingonthebeach.例2：Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.Wewillbehavingclassesthen.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。6.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________(teach)aclassatthattime.7.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________(have)animportantmeetingthen.考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（willhavedone）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等结构连用。例1：Bytheendofthismonth,wewillhavestudied10units.例2：Whentheymoveherenextmonth,wewillhavelivedinthecityfor5years.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。8.Onthenextbirthday,Ann_____________(marry)fortwentyyears.9.---IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he__________(save)enoughforausedone.要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（wouldhavedone）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。例1：IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.例2：Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwewouldhavesavedhislife.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。10.(2019江苏)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.11.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.12.We_____________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词”是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从be动词的变化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。例1：Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?例2：Apolicemanisknownbytheclotheshewears.

例3：Goodcaremustbetakenofthebabiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。13.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.14.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____________(reward)withsuccessintheend.15.Badcustomsandlawsoughtto____________(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.16.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellastimelyhelp_____________(offer)tousoverthepast2years.要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。例1：Theboygothurtwhenhewasridingtoschool.例2：AsIpassedby,myskirtgotcaughtonanail.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget___________(pay)onFriday.

18.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto

get

____________(change)beforetheparty.考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout例1：Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.例2：Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.例3：Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。19.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.20.Thewater__________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.21.Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.要点精讲2：write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。例1：Mypenwritessmoothly.例2：Theplayreadsmoreeasilythanacts.

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。22.---Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?---Becausepaper________(tear)easily.23.---Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?---It__________(read)wellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.24.---WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?---Iamsureit__________(wear)verywellandkeepsitsshape.要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen,occur,exist，comeout出版,comeintobeing产生,comeabout发生,breakout爆发,belongto属于,datefrom=datebackto追溯到,arisefrom由……引起,runout用光等。例1：Whendidtheaccidentoccur?例2：Thebooklyingonthetopoftheshelfbelongstome.例3：Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。25.ThisproverbisbasedonanoldEnglishlaw____________(date)backtothe17thcentury.26.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___________(belong)tothewell-educated.27.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths____________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.28.Nowit__________(occur)tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.要点精讲4：measure,weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；beworthdoing,want/need/requiredoing中动名词主动表被动；betoblame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。例1：Thisnoveliswellworthreading.例2：Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.例3：Theclassroombadlyrequirescleaning.例4：Which

driver

was

to

blame

for

the

accident?

【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。29.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________(repair). 30.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________(blame).31.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。例1：Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.例2：Thebabyisnoteasytolookafter.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。32.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant__________(deal)with.33.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).34.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier__________(break)intosmallpieces.分层训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2022新高考I)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP______________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity…2.(2022浙江1月)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane57(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.(2021全国甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It______________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.4.(2020全国I)“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______________(construct).”5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全国III)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.7.(2020北京)Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.8.(2019江苏)Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswill___________(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.9.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.10.(2020浙江)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood______________(need).分层训练（二）模拟训练【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI______________(study)atthelibrarythen.12.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone_____________(belong)toyou?13.Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou______________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”14.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______________(leave)bythen.15.Breakfast______________(serve)between7:00and8:00tomorrowmorning,we'dbettergetupearly.16.Yourpassport______________(return)toyouwhenyoucheckoutofyourhotel.17.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan_____________(classify)as“nightowls.”18.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan____________(carry)outinthefollowingtwoyears.19.—DidyouinviteSarahtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sorry,Iforget.I_____________(call)hernow.20.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.分层训练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.IwouldcomesoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.22.Thereissomuchnoiseupstairs—apartyisheldbysomeyoungpeople.23.Morethan$10millionhadspentcarryingouttheprojectbytheendoflastyear.24.TheymadeuptheirmindthattheywillbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.25.AspecialcommitteeofscientistswillestablishedtostudyAI'seffectsoneconomyintheyearsahead.26.HadIknownaboutthatusefulcomputerprogram,Iwillhavesavedahugeamountoftimeandenergy.27.Theoldcouplehavemarriedformoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.28.Acommunicativesatelliteweighsasmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.29.Shakespeare’splayHamlethasmadeintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.30.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.分层训练（四）句式升级31.(2022全国乙)很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。32.(2022全国乙)因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。33.(2022全国甲)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。34.(2022全国甲)2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。35.(2021全国乙)首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。36.(2021全国乙)我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。37.(2021全国乙)我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。38.(2021全国甲)如果可能的话，你尽快回复我。我会考虑您的建议。39.(2021新高考I)我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。40.(2020全国I)当我学习上遇到问题时，父亲会耐心倾听我，鼓励我去勇敢克服困难。分层训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）热点话题：严重干旱影响欧洲多国民生体裁：说明文/europe/20220818/3bd2deebaf674521aee1007755001d95/c.htmlWithalongdroughtthissummer,theiconicDutchfloodcontrolproject,41(consist)ofamajordamandacauseway,haskeptitsfloodgates42(close)topreventfreshwaterfromflowingintotheseaandhelpLakeIJsselmaintainitswaterlevel.Forhundredsofyears,floodinghasalwaysbeenaproblemfortheDutchpeople,43havebuiltinfrastructures(基础设施)includingdamsanddykes44(protect)some55percentflood-proneareasinthecountry.Thissummer,theNetherlandshasonceagainencountered45extremedrought,withthewaterlevelofinlandriversandlakesdecliningtohistoricallows(最低点).Agriculture,shippingandnatureare46(particular)affected.Atthesametime,similar47(scene)ofdroughtandwaterscarcity(水荒)haveoccurredinsomeotherEuropeancountries.InSlovenia,water-savingmeasures48(take)sinceearlyJuly,includingrestrictionsonbeachshowers,lawnwatering,carwashes,swimmingpoolfillingandprivateyardwashing.InBelgium,18citiesinthesouthernFrench-speakingWalloniaregionhavealsoadoptedwaterrestrictions,with49fivecitiescloselymonitoringthesituation.InSpain,somesupermarketshavestartedrationing(定量分配)icecubes,andseveralsupermarketchainshavelimitedcustomers50twobagsoficeperperson.ClimateexpertspointoutthatclimatechangeisbehindthecurrentextremedroughtinEurope.分层训练（六）好题快递第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A【2022届湖南师范大学附属中学高考适应性考试英语试卷】What’sOnInHongKongWhetherit’smusic,art,stage,screen,restaurantandbardeals,orthegreatoutdoors---there’salwayssomethinginterestinggoingoninHongKong.*TimYip:

Blue—Art,CostumesandMemory*WhatAwell-knownvisualartist,costumedesigner,andartdirectorforstageandfilm(particularlyonhisworkforCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,forwhichhewonanOscar),TimYiphas

been

aproudpromoterofeasternaestheticism(唯美主义)for30

years.Forhisfirstlarge-scalepersonalexhibitioninHongKong.Yipexploresthenatureofhumanimaginationandthedepthsofthesubconsciousmind.Where

HKDIGallery,HongKongDesignInstituteWhen

UntilMarch31,2022*Alice’sAdventureatStarlightGarden*WhatIntroducedlastyear,thisexhibitionbecameahugehit,withmorethan6,000photosandvideospostedonline

everyday.Createdby27multimediadigitalartistsfromKorea,the

exhibitionfeaturesa30-footrabbitholeforvisitorsto

explorethefantasyworldmadefamousinthe

bookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Where

NewTownPlaza,18ShaTinCentreStreet,ShaTinWhen

UntilJanuary13,2022*TravelinOurMinds*WhatThis

exhibition

of

sculpture

aimsto

present

ideasoftheatricality,thefantastical,travelandexchange,withstatuesthattake

the

formsofhumansandanimals.MadebyartistEthanMurrow,theseobjectsareinspiredbypuppetry(木偶),music,trade,navigationandbeyond,withintertwiningeffectsofmateriality,soundandimagination.Where

Duddell’s,Level3,ShanghaiTangMansionWhen

UntilFebruary10,2022*GarthWeiser*WhatSimonLeeGallerypresentsanexhibitionofnewworkbyGarthWeiser,theNewYorkCity-basedartist’sthirdshowwiththegallery.Weiserhasareputationformixingupthelinesbetweenpaintingandsculpture,usingthickcolortocreatepaintingsonwhichheleavesbehindacollectionofuniquelines,curvesandslashes.Where

12PedderStreet,CentralWhen

May15-June2721.Wherecanwefindthefashiondesign?A.InHKDIGallery. B.InDuddell’s.C.In12PedderStreet. D.InNewTownPlaza.22.WhathighlightsAlice’sAdventureatStarlightGarden?A.Creatingmultimediadigital.B.Enjoyingphotosandvideosonline.C.Exploringa30-footrabbithole.D.Discoveringthenatureofhumanimagination.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anartshowreview. B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anannouncement. D.Anofficialreport.B【2022届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】Six-year-oldKendallRaeJohnsonhasbeeninlovewithgardeningallherlife.Now,theGeorgianativeisthestate’syoungestcertifiedfarmer.Taughtbyhergrandmother,Kendallstartedherfirstgardenonabackyard,andbyherfourthbirthday,shehadabackyardgardenfilledwithcarrots,tomatoes,onions,cucumbersandstrawberries.Hergreenthumbjustdidn’textendinthewallsofhergarden.Shestartedamonthlygardeningclubwithsubscriptionfoodboxes,tohelpspreadawarenessaboutfarmingamongherpeers.Kendall’sjourneytobecomingacertifiedfarmerdidn’thappenovernight.First,shehadtogetabusinessunitatthestateandfederallevels.ThenshejoinedvariousfarmingorganizationsassociatedwithGeorgia’sDepartmentofAgricultureandGeorgiaFarmBureau.Thismadeherqualifiedtobecertified.Theambitiousgrowerwastoapplyforscholarshipssoshecanpurchaseherownlandandrunthebusiness,whichshecanlegallydonowthatsheiscertified.Shealsohopestoraise$10,000foranoutdooragriculturalsciencelabtobegincomposting.Kendall’smothertoldABCNewsherdaughterwas“theexampleofyoungentrepreneurshipandthefutureofBlackfarmers.”Blackfarmersarefewandfarbetween.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,ofthefarmersintheUnitedStates,lessthan2%areblack.However,Blackpeopledohaveastronghistoryinfarming.In1920therewerenearlyamillionblackfarmersintheUnitedStates:therearejust45,000now.ButKendallcanhelpchangethat.KendallregularlyattendsfarmingconferencesandAgriculturesummitsandiscommittedtomakingadifferenceinthefield.Throughoutitall,sheisstillakidandsayshermaingoalistomakenewfriends.Butalongthewayshealsohopestomotivatethosefriendstogrowaninterestinfarming.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKendall’sgardeningclub?A.Ittookheroveramonthtoprepare. B.Itmadehertheyoungestcertifiedfarmer.C.Itwascreatedasagiftforherfourthbirthday. D.Itisaimedatteachingotherkidsaboutfarming.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph2?A.Gettingcertifiedasafarmerisnoteasy. B.KendallistheyoungestfarmerintheUSA.C.ThejourneytoKendall’sgardenisdifficult. D.Kendallispopularamongfarmingorganizations.26.WhatenablesKendalltobuylandforherbusiness?A.Askingforscholarships. B.Raisingmoneybydeliveringspeeches.C.Earningmoneythroughhersciencelab. D.Sellingherownproducefromhergarden.27.WhatisKendall’swishaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toeducatetheblackfarmers. B.Toorganizemorefarmingmeetings.C.Toteachotherkidstoplantvegetables. D.Tomakemorefriendsandinspirethem.C【2022届江苏省泰州市高三下学期第二次调研测试英语试卷】AtJennerParkprimarySchoolinWales,pupilsbetweentheagesofsevenandninearewritingletterstoresidentsofalocalcarehome.Theinitiativeseeschildrenandtheirelderlypenpals(笔友)exchangeupdatesabouttheirlives,helpingtobuildrelationshipsbetweengenerationswhilealsogivingthechildrenanunderstandingofthevalueofwritinglettersbyhand—anactivitythat'sbecominglessandlesscommon.LauraJohnson,theteacherwhocoordinates(协调)theschemeatJennerPark,says:"Allofourwritingisforapurpose.That'sthekeyingettingchildrentovaluehandwriting."Assoonasyouputanaudiencethere,knowingthatsomeoneoutthereisgoingtobereadingit—whetherthat'sparentsoranothergroupofchildren—there'salwaystherealsenseofpridetogoalongwithit,"saysJohnson.Theschoolmaintainsafocusonhandwritingthroughouttheyears,fromdedicatedhandwritingclassesintheprepschooltoacalligraphyclubofferedtotheoldergroups.Ithascreatedsomethingcalledthepenlicense.Itallowsyoungerchildrentomovefromusingapenciltopenoncethey'vereachedacertainstandard."There'salotofexcitementaboutreachingthatpenlicencestage,"saysJohnson.Johnsonaddsthatdevelopingstudents'writinginthiswaymattersfortheirlifeafterschool:"Forus,it'simportantthatwecreatecitizensofthefuturewhohaveasetoflifeskillsthatcanmakethemsuccessful."Thedominanceoftechnologyisachallenge,sheadmits,butshealsobelievesbothtoolshavetheirplace."Obviouslywe'recompetingwithtechnologycontinuously."shesays."AndIknowtherearepeopletheresayingyoudon'tneedtobotherabouthandwritingbecausetechisoutthere.Butwedon'tseeitascompeting.We'retryingtogetpupilstorealizethatthere'saplaceforhandwritingandtoknowwhenit'simportanttouseeach."28.Whydoestheschoollaunchtheinitiative?A.Tohelpchildrentofindthemeaningofhandwriting.B.Toencouragechildrentoshowpityfortheaged.C.Topersuadechildrentochoosepropercourses.D.Tourgechildrentoacknowledgetheaudience.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttheschool?A.Itsafter-classactivities. B.Itspracticeinhandwriting.C.Itsacademicachievements. D.Itsinnovationintechnology.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouthandwriting?A.Itwillwinagainsttechnology. B.Itwillgivewaytotechnology.C.Itwillco-existwithtechnology. D.Itwillcauseconfusiontopeople.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HandwritingpromotesthepenpalschemeB.SlowcommunicationreducesmisunderstandingC.CreativeideasfordealingwithchallengesgainpopularityD.PuttingpentopapercontributestoaloveofthewrittenwordD【广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】Awater-proofdrone(无人机)isbeingusedbyAustralianscientiststocollectthehighly-treasuredsnot(鼻涕)ofmigratingwhales.ThesnotisrichwithfreshDNA,virusesandbacteria,andiscollectedbyadronethathoversovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheysetofftheirannualjourneyalongAustralia’seastcoast.VanessaPirotta,amarinebiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatsnotindicatesthehealthofthewhale.Shestates,“Itisthejuicybiologicalmixturethatyouseeasahumpbackwhaletakesabreathwhentheysurfacefromthewater.Itsoundslikesoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathes,because,unlikesharksorotherfish,theyaremammalslikehumansandtheyhavetwoopeningsforbreathingontheirbackaswell.So,astheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefintroductionofwhalehealth.”Australianresearchershaveattachedapetridishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale’snasalmist(鼻腔喷出雾).VanessaPirottaadded,“Asawhalecomestotakeabreath,youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays.Thatisthetime—thedronelowers,andthepetridishisthenopenedandthedroneisflownthroughthedensestpartofthewhalesnot,collectingthesampleinthepetridish.Nowoncethishappensthelidisshutandthedroneisflownbacktotheresearchvesselandwecollectthesampletolaterprocessitinthelaboratory.”Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthemysteriesofanothermagnificentcreatureofthedeepsea—thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia’swestcoastsincehuntingwasoutlawedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsnotistrue?A.Ithelpstoknowaboutthehealthofthewhale.B.Italwayscarriesmanydeadlylungbacteria.C.Itcanonlybecollectedduringannualmigrations.D.ItisabiologicalmixturewithoutDNA.33.What’sthefunctionofthepetridish?A.Tolowerthewater-proofdrone.B.Toidentifythedensestpartofthesnot.C.Togathersamplesofthesnot.D.Toprocesssnotsamplesinthelab.34.Thepurposeofwritingthelastparagraphis______.A.tosumuptheentirepassageB.tointroducetheendangeredspeciesC.toshowtheapplicationofresearch.D.toshowthepopulationchangesofwhales35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SnotIndicatestheHealthofWhales.B.SnotContainsManyLungBacteria.C.DronesFlyThroughSnotofWhalesD.DronesMonitorWhaleHealthinAustralia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【2022届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit’scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.36.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“37,”or“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…”whenyourespondtosomeone’sjudgment.Askforclarification.38.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.39.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay,“40,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”A.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn’tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试英语试卷】Whenwepayattention,weseecourageeveryday.Iseeitinmyclassroomwhenastudent41herhandandsays,“I'mcompletelylost.”Doyouknowhowincredibly42itistosaysowhenyou'reprettysureeveryoneelsegetsit?Irecentlysawanother43ofordinarycourageinmysonCharlie'spreschool.Parentswereinvitedto44amusicpresentationbythekids.Youknowthe45－twenty-fivechildrensingingwithfifty-plus46intheaudienceholdingupcameras.Onegirlcriedherwaythroughtheentire47becauseshecouldn'tseehermom.AsIwastellingCharliegoodbye,Isawhermomburstthroughthedoor,andimmediatelystart48theroomforherdaughter.Anothermotherwalkedbythisstressedmom,shookherheadand49hereyes.Justthenonemoremomwalkeduptothisnow50momandsmiled.“Iwasn'tjustlate.I51forgot.”Shesaid,“It'sokay.We'reinthesameboat.”Thewoman'sface52andshewipedawayatear.Bythetimeshemadeittothecornerwheretheteacher