初中英语九年级Unit10练习题（含答案）

Unit10英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。()1.ABC()2.ABC()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.Inwhichcountryarepeoplesupposedtoshakehands?A.InBrazil. B.InMexico.C.InJapan.()7.WhatarepeopleexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinBrazil?A.Shakehands.B.Bow. C.Kiss.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。()8.What'stheboygoingtodointheUSA?A.Towork. B.Tostudy. C.Totravel.()9.WhenisitpoliteforyoutoleaveafteramealintheUSA?A.Tenminuteslater.B.Twentyminuteslater.C.Thirtyminuteslater.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.Whydidtheywanttostopthecar? A.Toeatsomething. B.Tohaveawalkaround.C.Tolookatthecows.()11.Whydidn’ttheystoptheircarinthefield? A.Becauseitwasnotclean. B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople. C.Becausecowswereeverywhere.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。()12.WhydoesthegirlfeelnervousbeforegoingtoSwitzerland?A.Becauseshedoesn'tknowthelanguage. B.Becauseshehasneverbeenabroad.C.Becauseshedoesn'tknowtheculturethere.()13.WhatarefamousinSwitzerland?A.Watches. B.Time. C.Culture.()14.WhatshouldthegirldoifshegoestoapartyinSwitzerland?A.Shecan'tbelate. B.Sheshouldbuyapresent.C.Sheshouldtakesomeflowers.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。()15.HowdoesWeiHuafeelaboutgoingtoJapan?A.Surprisedandexcited.B.Excitedandnervous.C.Embarrassedandshy.()16.WhyisMikefamiliarwithJapan?A.BecauseheisJapanese.B.Becauseheisworkingthere.C.Becausehehasbeentheretwice.()17.WhatshouldWeiHuadoifshegoestoapartyinJapan?A.Sheshoulddressup.B.Sheshouldbeontime.C.Sheshouldbuyapresent.听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。()18.WheredidCindygoseveraldaysago? A.France. B.England. C.America.()19.Whoarethegentlest,theBritish,theGermansortheFrench? A.TheGermans B.TheFrench C.TheBritish()20.HowmanywaysofgreetingothersarethereinFrance? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。()21.WhatshouldyoudobeforeyouvisitaChinesefamily?A.Knockatthedoor.B.Makeacall.C.Takeofftheshoes.()22.Whencanyoucomeintothehost'sroominChina?A.Afteryoutakeofftheshoes.B.Afterthehostsays“comein”．C.Aftershakinghands.()23.InJapan,whatshouldyoudobeforeyoucomein?A.Bowtothehost.B.Kissthehost.C.Takeofftheshoes.()24.WhyshouldyoufinishallthefoodinEngland?A.Tomakethehosthappy.B.Toshowitisjustso­so.C.ToshowIamhungry.()25.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.二．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()26.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Couldyoupleasegivemesome________forMother’sDayactivities?—Sure.Youmayhaveafamilypicnicorafamilycampingtrip.A.introductions B.competitionsC.resolutions D.suggestions()27.—I’msorry.I’vemadesomemistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.______,itisforthestudentsolderthanyou.A.Ingeneral B.Firstofall C.Afterall D.Atthesametime()28.—Iseldomkeep______onmycomputerformorethananhour. —Isthatso?ButyouseemtobecomfortablegamesonyouriPadforhours.A.working,playingB.working,playC.towork,playingD.towork,play()29.—Afterschoolallthestudentswenthome_______Sam,why?—Oh,hedidn'tfinishhishomework.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.exceptfor()30.—Howdopeopleusually______eachotherinyourcountry?—Weusuallysay“Howareyou？”．A.behaveB.replyC.produceD.greet()31.—DoyoumindifIsitnexttoyou?—Ofcoursenot.Theseatis_________.A.fullB.comfortableC.emptyD.valuable()32.—WhatdoyouthinkofAmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Itwinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched()33.—DoyouneedtocallHenrybeforeyougotohishouse?—No,Idon'tneedto.Ioften_______hishouse.A.putupB.knockintoC.dreamofD.dropby()34.—Weshould______thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.—Sure.Theyarethemostimportantpeopleforusintheworld.A.support B.value C.provide D.have()35.—Iamsorryforbeinglatefortheparty,James.—Wehavejuststarted. A.It’snobigdeal.B.Howcome?C.You’rewelcome.D.Whatapity!三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime，therewasaking.Hefelt36becausehispeopledidn'tobey(服从)him.Heorderedanoldwizard(男巫)—thewisestmaninthekingdom—to37amagicpotion(药水)whichwouldgetpeopletoobeyhim.Thewizardmadealotofpotions.However，38ofthemworked.Oneday,ayoungmantraveledtothekingdomand39aboutit.Hewenttomeettheking，sayingthatheknewhowto40theproblem.Hegavetheking41smallpiecesofpaperandsaid,“Usethefirstbeforesayingwhatyouwantyourpeopletodo，andusethesecondwhentheyhavedoneit,42yourpeoplewillobeyyoufromtheheart.”Thekingreadthepaperseveraltimesto43.Afterawhile，hesawaservantcarryinga44inhisarms.Thekingsaid，“Please,Apolonio，comehereandletmeseeit.”Apoloniowassosurprised.Hegotclosetotheking.After45theturkey，thekingsaid,“Thankyou，Apolonio.Youmaygonow.”Apolonio46,smiling.Itreallyworked！Thekingwasvery47.Hegavethemanalotofmoney.Beforethemanleftthekingdom,theoldwizardaskedhim48hismagicwas.Themananswered,“IgotmymagicfromschoolwhenIwasalittlechild.My49toldmethatwithgoodmannersonecouldgetanything.Yourking50_needsgoodmannerstogetwhathewants.”()36.A.boredB.luckyC.upsetD.relaxed()37.A.loseB.makeC.buyD.drink()38.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither()39.A.heardB.caredC.talkedD.thought()40.A.createB.discoverC.causeD.solve()41.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two()42.A.orB.andC.butD.after()43.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.themselves()44.A.catB.dogC.turkeyD.duck()45.A.writingaboutB.pickingupC.runningafterD.lookingat()46.A.leftB.enteredC.stoppedD.arrived()47.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.upset()48.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when()49.A.studentB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher()50.A.justB.onceC.neverD.still四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）(1)Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotinthewestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericandislikesthebeerservedbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola(百事可乐)ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.()51.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels________.

A.pleasant B.happyC.satisfied D.uncomfortable()52.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?A.Hehashadenough.B.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.D.Heisshy.()53.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill________.

A.askforitdirectlyB.refusetheofferC.askforitthroughothersD.expresshimselfindirectly()54.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”means“________”.

A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdoD.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou(2)Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms．Whenyoutraveltoanothercountries，pleasefollowtheircustoms，justasthesayinggoes,“______.”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小费）.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal．Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount．InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek（脸颊）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.()55.WhenyoutraveltotheUSA，youdon’tneedtotip_____.A.portersB.waitersC.actorsD.taxidrivers()56.Themissingsentenceinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“______．”A.Loveme,lovemydogB.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway()57.Theunderlineword“porters”inthepassagemeans_______.A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员()58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.InEngland,it’sanotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.InJapanyoushouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.()59.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoTipB.BodyLanguageC.WhentoHavedinnerD.AdvicetoInternationalTravelers(3)FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反应)thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps(碰撞)intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(冲突).Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.()60.Accordingtothepassage,“sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.A.theUSA B.theUK C.theWWF D.theUN()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon”meaninParagraph1?A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起()62.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidB.describehow“sorry”hasanothermeaninginBritainC.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachotherD.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare()63.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry”canbeusedto.A.apologize B.calmasituationdownC.explainwhatyou’rethinkingabout D.askawaitertobringsomething()64.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.“I’mSorry”IsMoreThanjustanApology B.TraditionalBritishMannersC.HowtoBestCatchOthers’Attention D.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.65Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.66It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.67You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert(甜点心),followedbycoffee.6869Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thankyou,thankyou”allthetime!A.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.B.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplate。C.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.D.Askyourhoststogiveyoumoredeliciousfood.E.Theyeatwiththeirguests.F.Didyouenjoytheevening?65._______66.______67.______68.______69.______第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）

DearLinda,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.It'sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeme70(feel)athome.Andyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrench71(improve)already!I'mverycomfortable72(speak)Frenchnow.AlthoughI

still

makelots

of

mistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.My73

(big)challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfrom74waytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourbreadonyourplate.Youare75

(suppose)toput

itonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn'teatanythingwithyourhands76

bread,notevenfruit!(Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.)Anotherthingisthatitisvery77(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Itwasdelicious."

Also,

it'snotpolitetoput

yourhandsin

your

lap···

Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,78notyourelbows,onthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifindit

difficulttoremembereverything,butI'm79(gradual)gettingusedtothings,anddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.I'llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehavingagoodschoolyear.

70._______71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______76.______77._______78.______79.______六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单词）80.在握手之前摘下手套是礼貌的。It’spolite____________________yourglovesbeforeshakinghands.(take)81.他发现学习如何在餐桌上举止得体很重要。Hefindsitimportanttolearn____________________atthedinnertable.(how)82.我会让你感到宾至如归。I’ll____________________athome.(feel)83.我姐姐格外努力地帮助我学习物理。Myeldersister____________________herwaytohelpmelearnphysics.(get)84.她习惯顺便拜访她的朋友。He’susedto____________________hisfriends.(drop)85.你不能用筷子指着任何人。Youshouldn’t____________________yourchopsticks.(point)86.他们第一次见面是鞠躬而不是握手。Theybowinsteadof____________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.(shake)七、书面表达（满分15分）请你根据下面的内容提示，按要求写一篇介绍英国风俗习惯的英语短文。内容要点：1.英国人彼此第一次相识时，一般都要握手；2.英国人在日常生活中经常谈论的话题是天气，往往也是第一个话题。英国人非常不喜欢谈论男人的工资和女人的年龄；3.在英国购物，人们一般不讨价还价（bargain）；4.拜访朋友前要提前通知对方;避免在晚上10点后打电话到别人家。要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。2.词数不少于90词。InEngland,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit10听力录音材料和参考答案听句子。听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。Text1:InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.Text2:PeopleareprettyrelaxedabouttimeinColombia.Text3:It’satraditiontoletolderpeoplestarteatingfirstinChina.Text4:InKoreawhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyaresupposedtobow.Text5:Manyforeignersaren’tusedtochopstickwhileeating.第二节听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题Text6:W：Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Jim?M：Inmycountry,weshakehands.Bytheway,I’mfromMexico.W：WhataboutinBrazil?M：Well,inBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.HowaboutinJapan?W：Theybow.M：AndinKoreapeoplealsobow.W：Well,IguessinmostWesterncountriestheyshakehands.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。Text7:M：I'mgoingtotheUSAasanexchangestudent.W：Great！Haveagoodtime!M：ButIknownothingaboutthecustomsandmannersthere.Couldyouhelpme?W：Sure.It'simportanttobeontimewhenyou'reinvitedtohaveameal.Afterthemeal，it'snotpolitetoleaveinlessthanhalfanhour.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。Text8:W:It’shalfpasttwelve.It’stimeforustostopthecarandhaveourpicnic.M:Oh,good!I’mabithungry.Keepyoureyesopenandwe’llfindabestplace.W:Lookatthefieldoverthere!Itmustbegood.Quick!Stopthecar.M:Oh,no.Therearetoomanycowsthere.Idon’tlikeeatingsomethingwithcowsaround.W:Don’tworry.Therearealotofgoodplacesalongtheroad.Look!Agoodpieceofgrass!Itlooksnice.M:Yes.It’sreallyagoodplace.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。Text9:W：I'mgoingtoSwitzerland，butIamalittlenervous.M：Whyareyounervous?W：BecauseIdon'tknowtheculturethere.M：Takeiteasy！I'mgladtotellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Aboveall，don'tbelate！Beingontimeisveryimportantthere，becausetheycareabouttime.W：Iknowtheirwatchesareveryfamous.I'dliketobuysuchafamouswatchformyfatherasaFather'sDaypresent.M：That'sagoodidea.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。Text10:M：YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforJapan，WeiHua.W：Yes，butI'malittlenervousbecauseIknowlittleaboutJapan.M：Don'tworry.IhavebeentoJapantwice.MaybeIcanhelpyou.W：Thanks.Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?M：They