江苏省南通市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷七年级英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共90分）第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A．whoworksintheschoollibraryB．whenwecangototheBookClubC．howwecangettotheschoollibraryD．whatwecanreadintheBookClub2．—Peoplearoundtheworldhopefor________andquiet.—That’sright．Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar(战争).A．peace B．dream C．future D．nature3．Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe33rdSummerOlympicGamesstarted_________7:30p.m．_____July26,2024inParis．Millionsofpeoplewatcheditontheirmobilephones.A．at;in B．on;on C．at;on D．in;on4．—WhydoyouthinkIcan_____beagreatwriter?—Becauseyoudon’tlikereading.A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes5．—ThePeople’sRepublicofChinais75yearsoldthisyear．Its________changessurprisethewholeworld.—Yes,howproudweare!A．perfect B．special C．interesting D．amazing6．—WecanseeChenXiangrong’sstoryinprimary(小学)schoolChinesetextbooks.—Yes,myChineseteacheralwaysteaches________thestoryofsomeheroesandtheirloveforourcountry.A．her B．us C．them D．him7．—IcantellyouthatTomistrulyasportsfan．Whatsports________hegoodat?—Well,he________wellinrunningalthoughhelikestabletennisbest.A．are;does B．is;do C．are;do D．is;does8．—Doyouknowthe2025WorldGameswill________inChengdu?—Yes,andthemascots(吉祥物),“ShuBao”and“JinZai”areverylovely.A．takeapart B．takecare C．takepartin D．takeplace9．—DoyouseeChenKaige’snewmovieTheVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeath(《志愿军：存亡之战》)?—Yes,I_________likethefilm．Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.A．very B．only C．really D．even10．—ShallwegoonaschooltriptotheJunHilltoenjoythesunflowersnextSunday?—________.A．Goodluck B．Hereyouare C．Haveagoodtime D．Soundsnice三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadisasportslover．Healwaysencourages(鼓励)metodo_______．EvenwhenIbecomeaparent,andmysonisatschool,_______goeson(继续)togivemysonadvice(建议)onsports.Lastyear,Dadaskedmyson,Joe,if(是否)hewantedto_______thebasketballteam．Joesaid,“Idon’tknow.”MydadknewthatJoewas_______andunsureofhimself．Hethoughtforamoment,andthensaid,“Joe,please_______yourselfthatyoucandoanything,andneverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew,evenif(即使)youthinkpeoplewill_______you.”Thisspring,Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam．Myfatherisvery_______．Afterthefirstfewweeksof_______,theassistantcoach(助理教练)hastoleavetheteam．Thecoachsendsouta(n)_______askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob．Ithought_______elsewillvolunteer(自愿)．Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesoutaskingfor_______．Nooneisvolunteering．Irememberwhatmyfather_______mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew．Atthenextpractice,ItellthecoachIcantakeoverthejob．Anotherlooksatme,ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI_______coachabasketballteamofteenageboys．Idoitanyway．IwanttotellmyfatherandmysonIamnotafraidoftryingsomething_______evenifsomeoneislaughingatme.11．A．housework B．sports C．lessons D．homework12．A．he B．she C．I D．we13．A．join B．leave C．teach D．stay14．A．interested B．excited C．afraid D．tired15．A．change B．trust C．introduce D．help16．A．listento B．laughat C．lookat D．careabout17．A．quiet B．lucky C．glad D．angry18．A．study B．practice C．wait D．work19．A．email B．notice C．letter D．card20．A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone21．A．help B．money C．time D．advice22．A．talks B．says C．speaks D．tells23．A．teacher B．student C．coach D．parent24．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．A．interesting B．different C．new D．difficult四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThecolorsofMyDayInthemorning,skiesareblue,AsIwakeup,withdreamsanew.Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,Colorsdanceinthemorninglight.Atschool,bookswithpageswide,Teachmeknowledge(知识)withnohide.Lunchtimebringsfriendsandcheers,Laughterfillstheschoolair.Greenfieldsplay,wherewerunfree,Happiness,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,HomeIgo,withstoriestold.Inmyheart,colorsstillshine,Adayfilledwithcolors,divine.26．Whatsoundcanthewriterhearinthemorning?A．Birds’songs. B．Friends’cheers. C．Gentlebreeze. D．Stories.27．Whatcoloraretheskiesintheafternooninthepoem(诗歌)?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. D．Gold.28．Whatisthewriter?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adancer. D．Afarmer.B①Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戏机)atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?Youmaythinkonlygreatinventorscanmakesuchrobots．However,threestudentsmakethesedreamscometrue．Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.②EliottSarreyisfromFrance．Heinvents(发明)Bot2Karot,agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden．Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone．Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables．Italsosaveswater,anditmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusy.③BrookeinventediCPoochwhenshewasjust12yearsold．TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones．BrookeMartin,apetloverisveryhappytouseiCPoochtotakecareofherdogwhensheisn’tathome．Thiswonderfulinventionalsohelpsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastohaveavideochatwiththeirpets.④RobertSaunt,ayounginventor,istiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideogamecontrollersforeachgameconsole,soheinventsacontrollercalledGameBlox．Itcanbeusedforfourofthemostpopulargameconsolesatthesametime．Hisinventionsavesplayersalotofmoneyandspace．PlayerscanalsolistentomusicwhentheyplayvideogameswithRobert’sinvention.⑤Withtherapiddevelopment(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,nowrobotsarenotnewtomanypeopleanymore,eventoteenagers．Doyoulikerobots?Doyouwanttohavearobot?Ifyouarearobotfan,trytolearnmoreaboutscienceandreadsomesciencebooks．AlsojointheRobotClubtolearnabouthowrobotswork．Maybeonedayyoucanmakeyourownrobot.29．Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydrawingpictures.30．WhymightpetownersfindiCPoochuseful(有用的)?A．Becauseithelpsteachpetssomeskills.B．Becauseitgivespetsomethingfuntodo.C．Becauseitplaysvideosforpetstowatch.D．Becauseitletspetownerswatchtheirpetsfromanywhere.31．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A． B． C． D．32．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Onawebsite. B．Onavideo. C．Onanoticeboard. D．Inaquestionnaire.CDoyouknowthehorse-faceskirts?TheseChineseskirtsarefromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)．Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(图案)andfolds(褶皱)onbothsides．Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts．Thisstyleiscalled“mamian”.InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses．Theopeningsmakeitconvenientforwomentogetonandoffthem．Itisdifficultforthemtoridehorsesordonkeyswithouttheseopenings．Inthenexthundredsofyears,theseskirtsbecomemoreandmorebeautiful．In2022,manyhanfuloversstartedtospread(传播)thecultureoftheskirts．ThishelpsmorepeoplelearnabouttraditionalChineseclothes．“Forus,wearingtheskirtsisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Nowtheskirtsbecomemorepopular(受欢迎的)．ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(国际场合)．Peopleinothercountriesliketheseskirts,too．ManypeopleinothercountriesbuytheskirtsfromChina．Areportshowsusersfrommorethan90countriessharesomethingabouttheskirtsonshortvideoapps!Besidestheskirts,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic．WecanseetraditionalChinesesymbolsandmodernfashionontheseclothes．Theywintheheartsofmanypeoplearoundtheworld．Allthisshowsthatwearebecomingmoreconfident(自信的)inourownculture.33．Whichisthepictureofahorse-faceskirtaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph2mean?A．cool B．happy C．easy D．sad35．WhydidwomeninSongDynastywearthehorse-faceskirts?A．Forbeautyandfashion.B．Fortheirlovefortheskirts.C．Forridingdonkeysorhorses.D．FortheirloveforChineseculture.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．Thehorse-faceskirtsareinallusers’videos.B．Thehorse-faceskirtsarelesspopularthanbefore.C．Thehorse-faceskirtsaremoreexpensivethanbefore.D．Thehorse-faceskirtshelpintroduceChineseculturetotheworld.DForgetaboutboringclassrooms,today’sschoolsaresomethingelse!Forestsinbuildings,noboundaries(边界)andlotsofnaturallight..．Schoolsarebecomingmorethanjustplacestostudy!AschoolwithawildsideInHuizhenHighSchoolinNingbo,Zhejiang,theschoolbuildinghasa“forest”init．Thebuilding’sdesigner,MaDi,believesplayingisjustasimportantaslearningintheclassroom．Soheputsa“forestintheair”intoateachingbuilding．Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest．Theygothroughtreetops．Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe“forest”．Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋顶上面的)park.Nofencesoncampus(无围栏校园)Believeitornot,FutianHighSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong,hasafencelesscampus．▲Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity．Theschoolalsohasspecialgreenroofs(屋顶)．Theycangivefoodandrestingspacesforbirds．Duringmigrant(迁徙)seasons,studentscanseefamiliesofbirdsonthesportsfield.TurningheadswithsomethingdifferentLosAngelesHighSchool,US,isfamousforitsspecialcampus．Ithasthreespecialbuildings:thetheater,thelibraryandthefronthall．Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight．Thetheaterhasmetal(金属)walls．Theyreflect(反射)lightandpeoplecanseeitfromfaraway．Thelibraryisintheshapeofanicecreamandhasabigwindowontheroof．ThefronthallfacesGrandAvenueandhasbigroundwindows．Throughthewindows,studentscanlookoutside.37．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto“forestintheair”inParagraph2?A．Theteachingbuildingisintheforest.B．Theteachingbuildingonlyhasaforestontheroofofit.C．Theteachingbuildingisaplaceforstudentstolearnaboutplants.D．Theteachingbuildinghasa“forest”forstudentstostudyandplay.38．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?A．Itshowsbeautifulwallstopeopleoutside.B．Itsharesmanyspaceswithpeopleoutside.C．Itmakespeopleoutsidefeedbirdsontheroof.D．Itkeepsthestudentsawayfrompeopleoutside.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thethreespecialbuildingsareinthesamestyle.B．PeoplecanseethetheaterfromfarawayinGrandAvenue.C．Thespecialcampuscangetnaturallightindifferentways.D．Thebigwindowonthewallofthelibrarycan’treflectthelight.40．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethedesignersoftheseschools.B．Tointroducesomespecialdesignsoftheseschools.C．Tocompare(比较)thegoodandbadpointsoftheseschools.D．Tocomparethedifferencesamongtheseschools.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi,Daming,Youaskmeabouthowtoimprove(提高)yourEnglishlistening．41．Ihopeitcanhelpyou.◆Relax(放松)yourself.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething,don’tgetexcitedornervous(紧张的)．Youneedtorelax．Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.◆42.Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage．Forexample(例如),ifatthebeginning,youhear“Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstory,orasciencereport.◆Thinkwhenyou’relistening.Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking．43．When,where,howand..．Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?44.◆Listentoimportantfacts.45．Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings,andhowthescientistsgettheirresults．Thisisalsoveryhelpfultoyourlistening.Yours,TomA．YoucanthinkofthefollowingquestionsB．It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfactsC．ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceD．Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetterE．LearningEnglishisveryimportantF．Hereissomeadvice第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。PeoplecalltheChinesediving(跳水)teama“dreamteam”．Itsfuture46(look)goodthesedayswithQuanHongchan,a17-year-oldnewsportsstar．Sheisoneoftheyoungest47(play)inthedivingteam.QuanHongchan48(come)fromZhanjiang,Guangdong．Sheenjoysswimming．Shestartedtolearndivingattheageof7．“Itwassomuchfun,”shesaid．Shegetsupat6a.m．everydaytopractise49(jump)fromthedivingplatform(跳台)andeven50(thousand)oftimesaday.She51(have)aneatinghabit．Sheneeds52(eat)beef,fish,andvegetableseveryday,butshelikesnoodles53(well)．Shecan’teattoomuchbecauseshecan’tbefat．Itisveryimportantforhertokeep54(health).Quanistrying55(she)besttoimproveherself．Wearewaitingforherprogress(进步)!六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?Fewstudentswouldliketos56timeonthem．Theythinkthere’snoneedtodoh57．Someeventhinktheirp58shoulddoeverythingforthem．Butsuchlifeskillsarereallyimportant.AstudyshowsthatstudentsinChinaaredoingl59houseworkbecausetheyspendo6012minutesadayonchores．Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall．SotheMinistryofEducation(MOE)asksstudentsinhighschooltohavel61forlaboreducation(劳动教育)．ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish．TheMOEa62asksschoolstomakesurethatstudentsdo40hoursofvoluntary(志愿的)workinthreeschoolyears.Moreover,atprimaryandmiddleschool,teachersaskstudentstotaket63tododifferentchoresandworkingroups．Theybelievechoresmayhelps64bethemastersoftheirlivesandlearnaboutteamwork.“T65sucheducation,studentscanlearnsomeworkingabilitiesandknowmoreabouttheworld.”saidZhengFuzhi,vice-ministeroftheMOE.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WhyDoPeopleLaugh?Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeopledo．Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday．Thatisalotoflaughter.InIndia,therearehundredsoflaughterclubs．Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning．Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads．Thentheypretend(假装)tolaugh．Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally．Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafterlaughingtogether.Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgoodforyou．Why?Foronething,laughterisgoodexercise．Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymuscles(肌肉)inyourbody．Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsequals(等于)tenminutesofrunning．Whenyoulaugh,youalsobreathedeeply．Thishelpsyourelax．That’sgoodforyou,too.Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestiontoanswer．Weknowthatpeoplelaughmoreofteninagroup．Theydon’tlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone．Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertoconnecttootherpeople．Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebestmedicine．Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeoplegetwell．Doyouthinkso?66．Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?__________________________________________________________________67．Atalaughterclub,whatdopeopledofirst?__________________________________________________________________68．Whathappenstopeoplewhentheylaugh?__________________________________________________________________69．Whydoscientiststhinkthatlaughterhelpsusconnecttootherpeople?__________________________________________________________________70．Doyoulikelaughing?Whyorwhynot?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________________________________________八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71．他很聪明，并总是乐于助人。(bereadytodo...)__________________________________________________________________72．图书馆和教学楼是我们学习的绝佳场所。(theperfect..．todo)__________________________________________________________________73．她经常读很多著名作家的作品。(worksof...)__________________________________________________________________74．我希望我的梦想能够成真。(cometrue)__________________________________________________________________75．你可以使用网络来帮助你学习。(helpwith...)__________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（本题满分20分）76．亲爱的同学，你已经成为一名七年级的新生，开启了新的人生旅程。在这里，你结识新朋友、学习新课程、参加丰富多彩的活动。请根据下列提示，以“Mynewschoollife”为题，选择或自拟三个方面介绍一下你的初中生活。要求：1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰。3．词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。MynewschoollifeIlikemynewschoollife．Letmetellyousomethingaboutit．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据“Fromtheposter,wecanknow…”及海报中“ThencometoTuesday’sBookClub…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。选项B“我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部”符合题意。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——世界人民都希望和平与安宁。——没错。我们很幸运生活在一个没有战争的国家。考查名词辨析。peace和平；dream梦想；future未来；nature大自然。根据“Weareluckytoliveinacountrywithoutwar.”可知，我们幸运地处在一个没有战争的国家，所以此处是指人们渴望和平与安宁。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：第33届夏季奥运会开幕式于2024年7月26日晚上7:30在巴黎开始。数百万人在他们的手机上观看了开幕式。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前；on用于具体的日期、星期几或特定的某个上午、下午、晚上前。7:30p.m.是具体的时刻，用at；July26,2024是具体的日期，用on。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你为什么认为我不能成为一名伟大的作家？——因为你不喜欢阅读。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据后文提到“don’tlikereading”表示不喜欢阅读，因此前文应是否定，只有never能准确表达意思。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——今年是中华人民共和国的75岁生日。它令人惊叹的变化震惊了全世界。——是的，我们多么自豪！考查形容词辨析。perfect“完美的”；special“特殊的”；interesting“有趣的”；amazing“令人惊讶的”。中华人民共和国的变化应当是令人惊讶的，故选D。6．B【详解】句意：——我们可以在小学语文课本上看到陈祥榕的故事。——是的，我的语文老师总是教我们一些英雄的故事和他们对我们国家的爱。考查人称代词。her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“myChineseteacheralwaysteaches...”可知，此处为“我的语文老师总是教我们”。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——我确定汤姆是一个真正的体育迷。他擅长什么运动？——嗯，尽管他最喜欢乒乓球，但他在跑步方面做得很好。考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空，根据“…hegoodat”可知，此处考查begoodat“擅长”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词用is，排除A和C；第二空，根据“…wellin…”可知，此处考查dowellin“擅长”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does，排除B。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——你知道2025年世界运动会将在成都举行吗？——是的，吉祥物“蜀宝”和“锦仔”都很可爱。考查动词短语。takeapart拆开；takecare当心；takepartin参加；takeplace发生，举行。根据句意可知，2025年世界运动会将在成都举行，“takeplace”符合语境。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——你看陈凯歌的新电影《志愿军：生死之战》了吗？——是的，我真的很喜欢这部电影。它让我知道我们今天的幸福生活来之不易。考查副词辨析。very非常；only仅仅；really真正地；even甚至。根据“Itmakesmeknowourhappylifetodaydoesn’tcomeeasily.”可知，此处表达的是“我真的很喜欢这部电影”，所以用really。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——我们下星期天去君山赏向日葵好吗？——听上去不错。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝好运；Hereyouare给你；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Soundsnice听上去不错。根据“Shallwegoonaschooltripto…”可知，此处应用“Soundsnice”就对方的建议进行肯定的评价。故选D。11．B12．A13．A14．C15．B16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．A22．D23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲对作者儿子和作者自己在运动方面的鼓励和影响。11．句意：他总是鼓励我做运动。housework家务；sports运动；lessons课程；homework作业。根据“Mydadisasportslover.”可知总是鼓励我做运动。故选B。12．句意：即使我成为父母，而且我的儿子在学校，他仍然会为我儿子提供体育方面的建议。he他；she她；I我；we我们。此处是指“我的父亲”为我儿子提供体育方面的建议。用he指代，故选A。13．句意：去年，爸爸问我儿子乔是否想加入篮球队。join加入；leave离开；teach教；stay停留。根据“if(是否)hewantedto…thebasketballteam.”可知是指问我儿子乔是否想加入篮球队。故选A。14．句意：我父亲知道乔很害怕，对自己不确定。interested感兴趣；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“unsureofhimself”可知是指很害怕，对自己不确定。故选C。15．句意：乔，请相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永远不要害怕尝试新事物，即使你认为人们会嘲笑你。change改变；trust信任；introduce介绍；help帮助。根据“youcandoanything”可知相信自己，你可以做任何事情，故选B。16．句意：乔，请相信自己，你可以做任何事情，并且永远不要害怕尝试新事物，即使你认为人们会嘲笑你。listento听；laughat嘲笑；lookat看；careabout关心。根据“neverbeafraid(害怕)totrysomethingnew”可知永远不要害怕尝试新事物，即使你认为人们会嘲笑你。故选B。17．句意：我的父亲很高兴。quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；angry生气。前文提到作者父亲对儿子的加入篮球队的鼓励，此处儿子决定了组建篮球队，因此父亲是开心的，故选C。18．句意：经过前几周的训练，助理教练不得不离开球队。study学习；practice练习；wait等候；work工作。根据“Joedecidestoplaybasketballandmakestheteam…Afterthefirstfewweeksof”可知是指篮球队经过前几周的训练，故选B。19．句意：教练发出邮件，询问是否有家长接手这份工作。email电子邮件；notice通知；letter信；card卡片。根据“Thenasecondandthirdemailcomesout”可知是指教练发出邮件，故选A。20．句意：我以为其他人会自愿。something某物；anything任何事；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“elsewillvolunteer”可知是指其他人会自愿。故选C。21．句意：然后出现第二封和第三封电子邮件寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；time时间；advice建议。根据“askingifanyparentswilltakeover(接任)thejob.”可知是指寻求帮助，指需要父母接任这个工作，故选A。22．句意：我记得我父亲告诉我儿子的话，永远不要害怕尝试新事物。talks谈论；says说；speaks讲话；tells告诉。tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人某事”，故选D。23．句意：另一位家长看着我，一个身高150厘米的矮个子女人，认为我不能执教一支由十几岁男孩组成的篮球队。teacher老师；student学生；coach教练；parent父/母。根据“ashort150cm-tallwoman,andthinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys”可知是指一位家长，故选D。24．句意：另一位家长看着我，一个身高150厘米的矮个子女人，认为我不能执教一支由十几岁男孩组成的篮球队。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“thinksI…coachabasketballteamofteenageboys.”可知是指我不能执教一支由十几岁男孩组成的篮球队。故选B。25．句意：我想告诉我的父亲和儿子，即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕尝试新事物。interesting有趣的；different不同的；new新的；difficult困难的。根据“Irememberwhatmyfather…mysonaboutneverbeingafraidtotrysomethingnew.”可知是指即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕尝试新事物。故选C。26．A27．D28．B【导语】本文是一首关于颜色的诗歌。26．细节理解题。根据“nthemorning,skiesareblue,Birdsaresinging,thesunisbright,”可知，早上作者听到鸟儿唱歌，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Asthedaywindsdown,skiesturngold,”可知，当天色渐暗，天空变成金色，故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Atschool,bookswithpageswide,

Teachmeknowledge(知识)withnohide.”可以推断出作者是一名学生，故选B。29．C30．D31．A32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻发明家的发明。29．细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowarobotcantakecareofyourgarden?Doyouwanttohavearobottolookafteryourpetswhenyouarenotathome?Doyouwanttocontrol(控制)fourdifferentgameconsoles(游戏机)atthesametimewithonlyonecontroller?”可知，本文开头连续提出三个问题，引出下文介绍三位年轻发明家的发明。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“TheiCPoochletspetownerslookattheirpetsontheircomputersorsmartphones.”可知，iCPooch可以让宠物主人在电脑或智能手机上看他们的宠物。故选D。31．篇章结构题。第一段通过提问，引出下文；第二、三、四段具体介绍了三位年轻发明家的发明；第五段总结全文，并呼吁机器人爱好者多学习科学知识。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“Readthefollowingpassageonandfindmore.”可知，文中包含网址，我们能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。33．A34．C35．C36．D【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。33．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebeautifulpatterns(图案)andfolds(褶皱)onbothsides．Andthereareopeningsinthefrontandbackoftheskirts.”可知，马面裙的两侧都有美丽的图案和褶皱，裙子的前后都有开口，如选项A所示。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Theopeningsmakeitconvenientforwomentogetonandoffthem.”可知，这些开口便于女性上下驴或马，划线词的意思是“方便的，容易的”，与easy意思相近。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“InSongDynasty(朝代),womenworethehorse-faceskirtswhentheyrodedonkeysorhorses.”可知，在宋代，妇女骑驴或骑马时穿马面裙。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“ManyfamousChinesepeoplewearthemtosomeinternationalevents(国际场合).”可知，许多中国名人穿着马面裙参加一些国际活动，由此推知，马面裙有助于向世界介绍中国文化。故选D。37．D38．B39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了三所特殊设计的学校。37．细节理解题。根据“Soheputsa‘forestintheair’intoateachingbuilding．Therearecorridors(走廊)intheforest．Theygothroughtreetops．Thisletsstudentsmoveupanddowninthe‘forest’．Studentscanalsoseeallofthecityfromitsrooftop(屋顶上面的)park.”可知，教学楼内有一个“空中森林”，学生可以在其中学习和玩耍，故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据“Studentsarenolongerawayfromeveryone—theycanbecomepartofthecity.”可知，学生们不再远离所有人，他们可以成为城市的一部分，选项B“它与外面的人共享许多空间。”符合，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Thesebuildingslooklikebigartpiecesandusealotofnaturallight.”可知，这些建筑利用了大量的自然光，故选C。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三所特殊设计的学校，因此文章的目的是介绍这些学校的一些特殊设计，故选B。41．F42．C43．A44．D45．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是汤姆写信告诉大明一些提高英语听力的建议。41．根据上文“YouaskmeabouthowtoimproveyourEnglishlistening.”和下文“Ihopeitcanhelpyou.”可知，此处应与一些能提高听力的建议相关；选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。42．根据下文“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.”可知，此处应与听第一句话有关；选项C“仔细听第一句话”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下文“When,where,howand..．Andwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?”可知，此处应与问题相关；选项A“你可以考虑以下问题”符合语境。故选A。44．根据上文“Thinkwhenyou’relistening.”和“trytodosomethinking”以及下文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此处应该是对前文思考内容的一个总结，并引出后文；选项D“这样，你可能会更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选D。45．根据上文“Listentoimportantfacts.”可知，此处应与记住重要事实有关；选项B“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选B。46．looks47．players48．comes49．jumping50．thousands51．has52．toeat53．best54．healthy55．her【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水队的体育新星全红婵。46．句意：有了17岁的体育新星全红婵，中国跳水队的未来看起来很美好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语itsfuture是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填looks。47．句意：她是跳水队最年轻的运动员之一。该句包含句型“oneof+the+形容词/副词的最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的之一”，需填入名词复数。结合句意，play的名词player“运动员”符合语境，复数是players。故填players。48．句意：全红婵来自广东湛江。该句时态为一般现在时，主语QuanHongchan是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。49．句意：她每天早上6点起床，练习从跳台上向下跳，每天甚至练习上千次。句型“practisedoingsth.”意为“练习做某事”，需填入动名词。故填jumping。50．句意：她每天早上6点起床，练习从跳台上向下跳，每天甚至练习上千次。“thousandsof”意为“好几千”，符合语境。故填thousands。51．句意：她有一个饮食习惯。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。52．句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、鱼和蔬菜，但她最喜欢面条。句型“needtodosth.”意为“需要做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故填toeat。53．句意：她每天都需要吃牛肉、鱼和蔬菜，但她最喜欢面条。根据句意可知，该句把“面条”和其他食物进行比较，且比较的范围大于三者，用最高级，well的最高级是best。故填best。54．句意：对她来说保持健康是很重要的。keep是系动词，后跟形容词，keephealthy意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。55．句意：全正在尽她最大的努力提高自己。“tryone’sbesttodosth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，需填入形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”。故填her。56．(s)pend57．(h)ousework58．(p)arents59．(l)ittle60．(o)nly61．(l)essons62．(a)lso63．(t)urns64．(s)tudents65．(T)hrough【导语】本文讨论了学生进行家务劳动的重要性和中国教育部要求学校加强劳动教育的措施。56．句意：很少有学生愿意花时间在家务上。根据下文“timeonthem.”及首字母可知，此处是指“把时间花费在……”，spend“花费”符合句意。故填(s)pend。57．句意：他们认为没有必要做家务。根据“Howmanyofyoudochoresathome?”及首字母可知，此处谈论的是家务活问题，housework“家务活”，符合句意，故填(h)ousework。58．句意：一些人甚至认为父母应该为他们做一切。根据下文“shoulddoeverythingforthem.”及首字母可知，为他们做一切的是父母亲，parents“父母亲”，符合句意，故填(p)arents。59．句意：研究表明，中国学生做的家务更少，因为他们每天只花12分钟在家务上。根据下文“becausetheyspendonly12minutesadayonchores.”及首字母可知是做很少的家务，little“很少”，符合句意，故填(l)ittle。60．句意：研究表明，中国学生做的家务更少，因为他们每天仅仅花12分钟在家务上。根据下文“Someofthemevendon’tdoanyhouseworkatall.”及首字母可知是仅仅花了12分钟，only“仅仅”，符合句意，故填(o)nly。61．句意：因此，教育部要求高中学生开设劳动教育课程。这将与语文、数学和英语一样重要。根据下文“ItwouldbeasimportantasChinese,MathsandEnglish.”及首字母可知是开设课程，lesson“课程”，符合句意，此处用复数，故填(l)essons。62．句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在三年内完成40小时的志愿工作。根据语境及首字母可知，学生除了学习课程，还要做志愿工作，also“也、还”符合句意，故填(a)lso。63．句意：此外，在小学和中学，老师要求学生轮流做不同的家务，并进行小组合作。根据语境及首字母可知，学生们在小组内是轮流劳动的，taketurnstodosth“轮流