考研英语资料：考研写作替换词库

考研写作替换词库

1.think：argue,believe,insist,maintain,reckon,hold(harbor,embrace,clingto,

stickto,adhereto)theidea(opinion,view,belief)that...,taketheattitudethat...

2.peoplegenerallythink：Itiswidely(commonly,universally)thought(believed,

held,accepted,acknowledged,shared)that...,Thereisageneralbeliefthat...

3.inmyopinion：Whenitcomestome,formypart,onthepartofme,asfbrme,

frommypointofview,frommyperspective,fromtheperspective(viewpoint,

standpoint)ofsb,tothebestofmyunderstanding

4.important：

beofutmost/crucial/paramount/overridingimportance(significance)(tosth)

bevital(critical,crucial,essential,indispensable,fundamental)tosth

matteragreatdeal,count,countformuch(反义countfornothing)

beanindispensable/integralpart/componentof...

...bethecornerstoneof...,bethebedrockof...,befundamentaltosth

beatop/highpriority

playacrucial/decisiverole/partinsth

5.importance：significance,import

6.necessary：essential,imperative,indispensable

7.shoulddosth：

besupposed(expected,advised,obliged)todosth

itisnecessary(essential,important,advisable,rational,meaningful)forsbtodosth

Itisessential(critical,principal,imperative)that…(should)+动原

Itistheresponsibilityofsbtodosth

8.advantagesanddisadvantages：strengthsandweaknesses,meritsanddemerits

9.be：prove/turnout(tobe),liein,consistin

10.person：individual,character

11.people：individuals,folks,citizens

12.youngpeople:theyoung,theyounggeneration,theyouth,youngindividuals,

youngsters,teenagers,adolescents,juvenile

13.allpeople:peoplefromallwalksoflife,allsocialmembers,youngandoldalike

14.famouspeople：celebrities,personalities

15.famous：well-known,eminent,prominent,distinguished,renowned

16.very：exceedingly,greatly,highly,extremely,morethan+adj.

17.about：concerning,regarding,withrespect(regard,reference)tosth,astosth

18.many：numerous,countless,abundant,a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)

numberof,amultitudeof,anarrayof,ahostof,agoodmany,anabundanceof,a

wealthof(大量好的东西)

19.toomany/toomuch：excessive,undue

20.agreatdealof：a(n)large(vast,considerable,enormous)amountof

21.moreandmore+n：agrowing(mounting,expanding,soaring)numberof+n,n+in

growing/increasingnumbers

22.moreandmore+adj：increasingly+adj.

23.most：the(vast,overwhelming)majorityof,asizable/considerable

portion/proportionof

24.allkindsof：various,diverse,avarietyof,awiderange/array/spectrumof,a

diversityof

25.wanttodosth：bewillingtodosth

26.donotwanttodosth：beunwillingtodosth,bereluctanttodosth,beloathtodo

sth

27.plantodosth：intendtodosth,haveintentionofdoingsth,setanagendaforsth,

haveanincentivetodosth

28.beeagerfor/todosth：aspiretosth/dosth,yearnfor/todosth,becravedfor/todo

29.danger：hazard（可数名词）

30.dangerous：hazardous（behazardousto..・尤指对健康或安全带来危害）

31.barrier：obstacle,hindrance（不可数名词），impediment（可数名词,bean

impedimentto...）

32.serious：severe,grave

33.seriousness：severity

34.problem：issue（Inwriting,peoplesometimesprefertousethewordissuerather

thanproblem,asitsoundsmoreneutralandlessnegative：theissueofrace

relations）

35.beaproblemforsb：beaheadacheforsb

36.difficult：arduous,formidable,insurmountable,unbeatable

37.difficulty：hardship（可数不可数都可以）,adversity（可数不可数都可以）

38.overcome：surmount,defeat,conquer

39.bedefeatedby：beoverwhelmedby...

40.solve：resolve,tackle,address,combat,handle,dealwith,copewith

41.facilitateasolutiontosth：facilitatearemedyforsth

42.Thewaytodosth：theapproachtosth/doingsth

43.Itishightimethat：Itisimperative/essentialthat・・・（should）+动原

44.measures：actions,steps,countermeasures（对策，可数名词）

45.way：approach,avenue,means（单复同形）,tactic

46.Onlyinthisway：Onlybydoingso,onlybythismeasure,Itisinthiswaythat...

47.bright：brilliant,splendid,promising

48.believe（相信）：havefaithinsth,beconvincedofsth,beconvincedthat+句子

49.trytodosth：attempttodosth,makeanattempttodosth

50.tryhardtodosth（努力做某事）:make（exert）every（great,considerable,

tremendous,continuous,persistent,sustained,concerted）efforttodosth,

endeavortodosth,strivetodosth/forsth,struggletodosth/fbrsth,exertone's

strengthtodosth

51.do/tryone'sbesttodosth：doone'sutmosttodosth,sparenoefforttodosth,

commit（dedicate/devote）oneselftodoingsth,exertallone'senergiestodosth,

bebenton/upondoingsth

52.doubtsth：bedoubtful/skepticalaboutsth,besuspiciousofsth,suspectsth,

have/castdoubtsonsth

53.ease：relieve,alleviate

54.makesthworse：worsen,aggravate

55.payattentiontosth：concentrate/focus（one'attention）onsth,keepone'seyes

openfbrsth

56.attachimportancetosth：give/attach(much,due,considerable,sufficient)weight

tosth,placeahighvalueonsth,placeahighpremiumonsth,giveprioritytosth

57.overlook：neglect,ignore,leavesthoutofaccount/consideration,turnablindeye

tosth,turnadeafeartosth

58.emphasize/stress：highlight,underscore,underline,place(put,lay)

emphasis/stressonsth,give/lendconsiderableemphasistosth

59.begoodfor：AdogoodtoB,AbebeneficialtoB,AbeofbenefittoB,A

bring/providebenefitstoB

60.harm/damage：Acausedamage/harmtoB,AbedamagingtoB,Abedetrimental

toB,Ainflictdamage/harmonB...,AposeunexpectedhazardstoB,spoil,ruin,

devastate

61.sbbenefitfromsth：sbprofitfromsth,sbget(gain,obtain)benefitfromB,sbbe

thebeneficiaryofsth

62.threaten：Apose(present,constitute)athreat/menacetoB,AputBatrisk,Aput

Bingravedanger,AendangerB,AjeopardizeB

63.cause：leadto,resultin,bringabout,giverisetosth(往往弓|起不好的事情=bea

maincontributortosth二provoke),givebirthtosth,beresponsiblefor,create,

trigger,spark,generate(employmentopportunities/govemmentrevenue),breed+

负面(controversy),spawn+新生事物(inventions/innovations),engender/induce+

抽象的心理结果(stress/discomfort)

64.becauseof,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof,outof,thanksto,

onaccountof,byvirtueof,onthegroundsofsth

65.because：since,as,onthegroundsthat,fbrthereasonthat,for,inthat(主句往往

含有比较)

66.ThecauseofAisB：AcanbeattributedtoB,AcanbeascribedtoB,Astemfrom

B

67.thus：asaresult,asaconsequence,accordingly,consequently,therefore,itfollows

that...

68.result：consequence,implication(可数名词)

69.to俵目的)：inordertodosth,soastodosth,forthepurposeofdoingsth,with

anaimtodosth,withagoaltodosth

70.meaning：implication

71.picture：drawing,cartoon,illustration,

72.show：indicate,AbeanindicationofB,AisindicativeofB,mirror,beamirror

of...,reflect,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,manifest

73.represent：embody,beasymbolof,symbolize

74.AberelatedtoB：AbeconnectedwithB,Abelinkedto/withB,Abeassociated

withB(反义AbeirrelevanttoB)

75.describe：depict,portray

76.always：invariably,consistently,constantly,frequently,moreoftenthannot

77.sometimes：occasionally,infrequently

78.notoftenatall：rarely

79.only(adj.唯一的)：sole,unique

80.only（adv.仅仅）：merely

81.alittle/abit+adj.：somewhat+adj.

82.mainly：chiefly,primarily,principally

83.nowadays：currently,atpresent,incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,

inthisdayandage

84.completely：entirely

85.surely：definitely

86.quick：rapid,speedy,swift,instant

87.verysoon：immediately,instantly,promptly,atonce,rightaway

88.through：bymeansof,bywayof

89.wealth（不可数）：fortunes

90.rich：wealthy,affluent

91.poor：impoverished,needy,deprived,destitute,poverty-strickenandbackward

92.therichandthepoor：thewealthyandtheneedy

93.protect...from...：safeguard...against,shield...from...,preserve...from

94.keep：maintain,retain

95.difference：distinction

96.bedifferentfrom：bedistinctfrom,beincontrasttosth

97.unique：distinctive

98.clear：（obvious,evident,conspicuous,manifest,pronounced,noticeable定语、表

语形容词都行）,（visible,glaring,marked+n,只做定语形容词）

99.clearly：obviously,evidently,undeniably,unquestionably,withoutdoubt

100.Itisobvious/evidentthat...：Theclearmessageisthat...

101.humans：humanbeings,humanity（不口1数）,humankind（不可数）,thehuman

race（不可数）

102.car：automobile,vehicle

103.choice：option

104.purpose/aim：intention

105.environment：surroundings,ecosystem（可数名词，生态系统）

106.enough：adequate,sufficient,ample,abundant反义词：scarce

107.belackofsth/lacksth：beshortof,beabsentof,bedevoidof,bedeficientinsth

108.shortageof：scarcityof,dearthof

109.1arge/huge：enormous,tremendous,immense,massive,sizable,considerable

110.strange：odd

111.basic：fundamental

112.beafraidofsth：beinfearofsth

113.get：obtain,acquire,attain,gain,secure,derive

114.beabletodosth：havetheabilitytodosth,becapableofdoingsth,havethe

capabilityofdoingsth

115.influence（n）：effect,impact

116.Influence（v）：have/produce/exerta（n）

（good/positive/beneficial,bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse,big/gre

at/huge/powerful/considerable/substantial/marked/massive,important/significant/majo

r,visible/noticeable,deep/profound/far-reaching,small/neglibile/minimal,long-term/sho

rt-term）influence/effect/impact/on...,haveimplicationsfor...

117.remember：bear/keepinmindthat...

118.beinterestedinsth：takeinterestinsth,befascinatedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,

sthappealstosb,sthhaveafascinationforsb,beamagnetforsb

119.benotinterestedinsth：losetheinterestinsth,losethedesire（longing,wish,

appetite）todosth/forsth

12O.getridof：remove,eliminate

121.improve：boost,enhance,better（v）

122.preparefor：pavethewayforsth,laytheroot/foundationforsth,layasolid

foundationforsth

123.decidetodosth：bedeterminedtodosth,makeupone'smindtodosth

124.build：establish,erect,setup

125.conclude：cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusionthat...

126.befdre：priorto

127.promotethedevelopmentof...：facilitatethedevelopmentof...,beamain

contributortosth

128.makesbdosth：enablesbtodosth,equipsbwiththeabilitytodosth,makeit

possibleforsbtodosth

129.waste：squandermoney/time/opportunities（idleawaytime—idleaway只能跟时

间）

130.bepractical：beviable,befeasible

131.beseparatedfrom...：beisolatedfrombealienatedfrom...

132.bebasedonsth：onthebasisofsth

133.beveryeffective：...cangoalongway

134.beworthdoingsth：Itisworthwhiletodosth

135.sufferfrom：besubjecttosth,beafflictedby/withsth,beplaguedby/withsth

136.AmakeB+adj.：ArenderB+adj.（往往跟不好的事情）

137.makesure/ensurethat...：makeitapointtodosth确保做某事

138.beatrisk：beatstake处在风险中

139.riskdoingsth：runtheriskofdoingsth

140.support：infavorof,besupportiveofsth,beaproponentofsth,upholdsth,

141.oppose/objecttosth：beanopponentofsth,frownon/uponsth,raise/voicean

objectiontosth,disapproveofsth

142.AdeterminesB：AcanmakeorbreakB,AisakeydeterminantofB

143.turnAintoB：convertAintoB,transformAintoB,translateAintoB

144.promise：commitment,undertaking

145.promisetodosth：commitoneselftosth/doingsth,makeacommitmenttodosth,

giveanundertakingtodosth,undertaketodosth

146.pressure/stress：strain

147.education：schooling,parenting,children'supbringing,

148.advertisement/advertising：commercials,flyers,billboards,non-profit

advertisements,publicinterestadvertisements

149.skill：technique（可数名词）

150.means：vehicle（可数名词）

151.begoodatsth：beskilled(adept,proficient)atsth,excelin/atsth

152.understand:haveanunderstandingofsth,haveagraspofsth,haveagripofsth,

getaclearperspectiveofsth

153.cooperation：collaboration

154.difficulttask：undertakings(可数名词)

155.TheInternet：the(virtual)net,thevirtualworld,thevirtualnetworld,the

cyberspace

156.Internetusers：netizen,Internetsurfers

157.worry：anxiety(不可数名词)

158.worrying：worrisome,disturbing,upsetting

159.beworriedaboutsth：beanxious(concerned,apprehensive)aboutsth,sthcause

heightenedconcern,sbbedeeplyconcernedfbr/aboutsth

160.part：component,ingredient,element

161.Therateof...：theincidenceof+不好的事情(unemployment/crime)

162.relaxation：recreation(既是可数也是不可数名词)

163.self-respect：self-esteem

164.respectsb：showrespectforsth,showhonortosb,haveregardforsb,holdsbin

highregard

165.lookdownuponsb：despisesb,treatsbwithcontempt

166.careforsb：showcare(concern)forsb,showconsiderationforsb,show

solicitudeforsb

167.beindifferentto：showindifferencetosth

168.self-control：self-discipline

169.progress：progression,advance,advancement,improvement

170.popular：prevalent,ubiquitous,beinfashion

171.strong：powerful,mighty

172.weak：vuInerable

173.wise：sensible

174.cannotbeturnedback:beirreversible

175.produceusefulresults：beproductive(富有成效的；有益的)

176.selfish：self-centered

177.lonely：isolated

178.beeasilyinfluencedbysth:besusceptible/vulnerabletosth

179.bebetterthan:besuperiorto...

180.notasgoodas:beinferiorto...

18l.thesame...：identical,uniform

182.interesting：stimulating,entertaining

183.attractive：appealing,fascinating

184.boring：monotonous

185.canbeused：beavailable

186.useless：worthless,futile,invalid

187.confuse(v)：perplex,bewilder,elude

188.confusing：perplexing,bewildering

189.health：fitness,well-being(healthandhappiness),welfare(healthandhappiness)

190.healthy：wholesome(往往做定语形容词)

191.begoodforenvironment：beeco-friendly环保的

192.Thepresent...：thecurrent/theexisting...

193.proper：appropriate

194.old-fashioned：outdated,obsolete

195.urgent：pressing,burning

196.discouraging：depressing,frustrating

197.cruel：inhumane,merciless

198.strict：stringent,rigid

199.makesthstrong：strengthen,reinforce,consolidate,stepup,enhance

200.makesthweak：weaken,erode

201.makesthbetter：enhance,bettersth

202.makesthworse：worsen,aggravatesth

203.makesthlessserious：relievesth,alleviatesth,easesth(alleviatepoverty/ease

trafficcongestion/relivestress)

204.makesthactive：stimulatesth(imagination,creativity,interest,economicgrowth)

205.makesthhiger：driveupsth(thecrimerate/unemploymentrate)

206.makesthfaster：speedupsth/acceleratesth

207.makelawsagainststh：legislateagainststh

208.breakthelaw：violatethelaw

209.control：curb,have/keepagriponsth/sb(反义tighten/loosenone'sgriponsth)

210.dieout：goextinct

21l.beaware/consciousofsth：besensibleofsth,perceivesth,beawakenedtosth

212.beunaware/unconsciousofsth：beoblivioustosth,benotawakenedtosth

213.begin：initiatesth,commencedoingsth,commencewithsth

214.beforcedtodosth：becompelledtodosth

215.dosth：performsth,conductsth,goaboutsth

216.donotdosth：refrainfromsth/doingsth

217.carryoutsth：implementsth

218.publish：penalize

219.spreadsth：diffusesth,propagatesth(宣传；传播；使普及)，disseminatesth

220.developsth：cultivate/foster/nurturesth(培养)

221.acceptsth：adoptsth

222.prove/confirmsth：verifysth

223.use：utilize,exploit,haveaccesstosth

224.use...again：recycle

225.useupsth：exhauststh,drainsth

226.usesthtoomuch：stretchsthtothelimit

227.considersth：contemplatesth,pondersth,reflectonsth

228.provide/offersth：affordsth

229.sbneedsth：bebadlyinneedofsth,haveanincreasingneedfor...

230.needtodosth：feelobligedtodosth

23l.likesthverymuch：haveastrongattachmenttosth,haveanaffinityforsth

232.besatisfiedwithsth：becontentwithsth

233.benotsatisfiedwithsth：bediscontentedwithsth

234.askforsth：requeststh

235.AbesimilartoB：AbeakintoB,AbeanalogoustoB,AbeparalleltoB,there

aresomeparallelsbetweenAandB,AresembleB,Abearaclose(little,no)

resemblancetoB

236.ill-treatsb：abusesb,mistreatsb

237.considersthvaluable：valuesth,treasuresth,cherishsth

238.appear：occur,emerge,arise(sthbeadailyoccurrence.某事每天都在发生)，sth

willbejustaroundthecorner(willsoonappear).

239.appearinlargenumbers：sproutout,mushroom(vi.)

240.achievesth：fulfillsth(one'sdream,goal,potential,obligation,promises)

241.join：participatein

242.outweighsth：prevailoversth

243.contributetosth：beconducivetosth,beacontributingfactortosth,facilitatesth,

goalongwaytowardssth

244.encouragesbtodosth：motivatesbtodosth,stimulatesbtodosth,inspiresbto

dosth,spursbtodosth,providesbanincentivetodosth(反义：discouragesb

fromdoingsth)

245.hate：resent,hold/bearagrudgeagainst...

246.limit：restrict,constrain,restrain

247.belimitedtosth：berestrictedtosth,beconfinedtosth

248.comefrom：originatefrom

249.improve：boost,enhance

250.increase：augment,multiply

251.reduce：lessen,decrease,diminish,curtail

252.help：assist(assistance),aid,givesbahand,renderassistancetosb

253.catch：capture

254.setupsth：establishsth,erectsth

255.change：alter

256.changealot：fundamentallychange,radicallychange,transform,revolutionize

257.correctsth：rectifysth

258.obey：abideby,complywith,conformtosth,adheretosth

259.ban：strictlyprohibt

26O.criticize：becriticalofsb,condemn,denounce

261.dependon：bedependenton,berelianton,hingeon,leanon,relyon,counton

262.poursth：dischargesth(chemicalwasteintorivers,streams,andlakes)

263.getusedtosth：getaccustomedtosth

264.sthcontinuetoexist：sthpersist

265.AcomewithB：AbeattendedbyB,AbeaccompaniedbyB(某种好现象伴随着

坏的现象)

266.broadenone'shorizons：expandone'soutlook,enlargeone'svision

267.meettheneed：satisfythedemand

268.belost：goastray

269.spendtoomuchtimeonsth：beaddictedtosth,abandononeselftosth,indulgein

sth,beobsessedwithsth,beabsorbedinsth,beengrossedinsth,

270.breakthebalance：upsetthebalance

271.balanceAandB：strikeabalancebetweenAandB

272.thinkof...as...：regard...as,view...as,consider...as（tobe）...perceive...as,

identify...as,conceiveof...as（这些短语多用被动语态）

273.view/regardsthobjectively：take/adoptarightattitudetoward...

274.havemanydifferentabilities：beversatile,bewell-rounded

275.befamiliarwith：beacquaintedwith

276.bequalifiedfor：beeligiblefor/todosth

277.bepublishedbythelaw：bebroughttojustice

278.stopsth:haltsth

279.stopdoingsth:ceasetodosth

280.stopsbfromdoingsth：prevent/preclude/inhibitsbfromdoingsth

281.tendtodosth：beinclinedtodosth,havethetendencytodosth

282.dosthtogether/worktogether：makejoint（concerted,combined,united）effortto

dosth,poolone'seffortstogethertodosth

283.AhasmadeBtodosth：Ahaspromoted（impelled,prompted）sbtodosth

284.sthneedstobechanged：sthbecryingoutfbrreform

285.sthdoesnotalwaysremainthesame.：sthisnotcarvedinstone.

286.inthisaspect：inthisregard,inthisrespect

287.infact：actually,asamatteroffact,inreality

288.atthecostof...：attheexpenseof...,atthesacrificeof...

289.actively：positively,energetically

29O.typical：classic,representative

291.children：offspring（可数名词）

292.aim：target,goal,objective

293.trend：tendency

294.gap：gulf

295.profit：gain（不可数名词，financial/economic/capitalgain）,margin

296.visitors/travelers：sightseer,tourist,holiday-maker,vacationer

297.action：behavior,conduct（不可数名词）

298.duty：responsibility,obligation

299.idea：notion（可数名词）,belief

300.view（风景）：sights,scenery,landscape,cityscape

301.trivialmatters：triviality

302.common/ordinarypeople：thepublic,thegeneralpublic

303.disablepeople：handicappedpeople,thehandicapped,thedisable,thephysically

challenged

3O4.greatpressure/changes：tremendous/overwhelmingpressure/changes

305.common：universal,prevalent,ubiquitous,widespread

306.throwaway：desert,discard,abandon

307.thought-provoking：enlightening,illuminating

308.stand/bear：endure,tolerate,undergo,withstand

309.have/own：possess,inpossessionof,enjoy,boast

310.admit：acknowledge

311.exploresth：probeintosth

312.explain：accountfbr

313.cheat：deceive

314.imagine：conceiveofsth,visualize

315.promote：advance,further,propel,boost

316.face：befacedwith,beconfrontedwith,confront,faceuptosth,encounter

317.include：involve,encompass

318.experience(v)：undergo,gothrough,taste,haveatasteof...

319.ensure：guarantee

320.pursue：in(the)pursuitof

321.spoilsb(纵容、毓惯)：indulgesb,pampersb

322.find/notice：spot,identify

323.commentonsth：makeacomment/remarkonsth

324.beusedas...：actas...：serveas...,functionas...

325.beusedtodosth：bechanneledintosth被用来做某事

326.expressone'sviewaboutsth：voice/airone'sviewaboutsth

327.befitforsth/todosth：be