考研英语模拟1

［模拟］考研英语模拟1

多项选择

第1题：

A.Gohomeatsixo'clock.

B.WorktogetherwithMr.Bush.

C.Helptheman.

D.Typesomeletters.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

W;Ifanyofyouhelpme,Icouldfinishthisjobbeforefouro'clock.

M:Iwouldliketo,butIcan"t.Mr.Bushtoldmetotypesomeletterbefore

Igohome.Q:Whycan，tthemanhelpthewoman?

第2题：

A.adrivingpermit.

B.anewwatch.

C.anewcar

D.anemptyroad.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

M:Itwouldbeeasiertodriveiftherewerenoothercarsontheroad.

W:Didyoubringyourlicensethistime?Q:Whatwouldthemanprefer?

第3题：

A.HedoesnJthaveanymoneytobuythebook.

B.Hehadalotofmoneytobuythebook.

C.Ifhelendshermoney,shewillbuythebook.

D.Ifshelendshimmoney,hecanbuythebook.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

M:rdliketobuythatbook,butIdon，thaveanymoney.W:I'lllend

yousomeifyoupromisetopaymebackwithintwoweeks.Q:Cantheman

buythebook?

i

第4题：

A.Theyarewatchingtelevision.

B.Listeningtoradio.

C.Swimmingthechannel.

D.Changingthenewprograms.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

M:Willyoupleasechangethechannel?Ican，tputupwithsuchaprogram!

W:Ifyoucanjustwaitforaminute,thenewswillbeonnext.Q:What

arethesepeopledoing?

第5题：

A.Thewomanisfeelingmuchworsethanshedidbefore.

B.Thewomanfeelsnothingatall,exceptforaheadache.

C.Thewomanfeltbadforawhile,butismuchimproved.

D.Thewomanisconfusedanddoesn，tknowwheresheis.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

M:Areyoufeelingbetter?W:Somewhat.Istillhaveaslightheadache

though.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

第6题：

A.Bybus.

B.Byplane.

C.Bycar.

D.Bytrain.

参考答案：B

答案解析：

M:TheguestsareleavingforWashingtontodayontheeighto'clockflight.

Weneedsomeonetogetthemthereontime.W:Ordinarily,I'dbehappy

to,butmycarisinthegarage.Q:HowaretheguestsgoingtoWashington?

第7题：

A.Wednesdaymorningisavailable.

B.Fridaymorningisavailable.

C.Thursdaymorningisavailable.

D.Tuesdaymorningisavailable.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

2

M:CanyoutellmewhenIcangetanappointmentformyson，sdental

check-up?W:Let，ssee.ThedentistisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.

AlsoforWednesdaymorning.HeistakingFridayoff.Sowecanfityou

intohisfreetimethisweek.Q:Whatchoicedoesthemanhave?

第8题：

A.Herelaxes.

B.Hegoesfishing.

C.Hegoestowork

D.Heispaintinganddoingrepair.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

W:YouarealwaysworkingaroundthehouseonSaturday,paintinganddoing

repairs.Youmustenjoyit.M:Notreally.I'dratherrelaxorgofishing,

butSaturdayistheonlydayIhavetogetanythingdone.Q:Whatdoes

themanusuallydoonSaturday?

第9题：

A.Railwaystation.

B.Airterminal.

C.Hotellobby.

D.Postoffice.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

M:rmgoingnow.W:Pleasegetmesomeairmailstampsandanaerogram.

Q:Wheredoesthewomanexpectthemantogo?

第10题：

A.Reading.

B.WatchingTV.

C.Painting.

D.Cooking.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

W:Jim,Doyouthinkyoucangointothekitchenforasecond?Thereis

somethingI'dlikeyoutolookat.M:Uh-uh.Justletmefinishthis

pageandIwillberightthere.Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?

3

第11题：

A.Italy

B.France

C.Spain

D.Germany

参考答案：B

答案解析：

M:Ihaven'tseenMaryforalongtime.Hasshecomeback?W:Yes,she

wasjustbackfromFrancebesidesvisitingItaly,SpainandGermany.Q:

WhichcountrydidMaryvisitlast?

第12题：

A.awriter.

B.areporter.

C.asinger.

D.aComposer.

参考答案：B

答案解析：

W:Goodmorning,ProfessorJohn.MynameisJunKing.I'mwiththelocal

newspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?M:Notatall.Gohead,

please.Q:What'sJunKing?

第13题：

A.librarianandstudent

B.operatorandcaller

C.bossandsecretary

D.customerandrepairman

参考答案：D

答案解析：

W:HowlongwillittakeyoutofixmyTV?M:Iwillcallyouwhenit's

ready.Butitshouldn5ttakelongerthanaweek.Q:What，stheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?

第14题：

A.Theyhavebeencolleaguesforalongtime.

B.Theyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.

C.Theykeeptouchwitheachotherallalong.

4

D.Theyoftencometogethertodosomething.

参考答案：B

答案解析：

W:Hey,Jim.Longtimenosee.Howdoyoudo?M:Notbad.Q:Whatcanyou

learnfromtheconversation?

第15题:

A.Heislovely.

B.Hisfaceisred.

C.Heisill.

D.Heshouldgotobed.

参考答案：A

答案解析：

M:Mom,MarryChristmas!Thisisasmallpresentforyou.W:Thanksalot,

honey.Youareapeach.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherson?

第16题：

A.watchingbaseball

B.painting

C.sailing

D.skating

参考答案：D

答案解析：

M:Ilikepainting,sailing,watchingbaseballandespeciallyskating.

Andyou?W:Ilikesinging,dancingandgoingtothecinema.Q:Whatdoes

themanlikemost?

第17题：

A.waitingforTracy

B.writingaletterforTracy

C.takingapictureforTracy

D.takingapictureforTracy

参考答案：A

答案解析：

W:Whatareyourplanstonight?MikeandIaregoingtothecinema；would

youliketojoinus?M:Well,asamatteroffact,I'mwaitingTracy.She

iswritingaletterandshe'saskingmetodoherafavor.Q:甲hat'sthe

mandoing?

第18题:

5

A.Toseeafilm.

B.Tohaveangoodsleep.

C.Tohaveaneasewiththewoman.

D.Totakefinalexams.

参考答案：C

答案解析：

W:Youneedarest.Youhavejustfinishedyourfinalexams.Sowhydon，t

yougoawaysomewheretohaveanrest?M:That'sagoodidea.Perhapsyou

cancomewithme.Whatdoyouthink?Q:What'stheman'ssuggestion?

第19题：

A.four

B.six

C.seven

D.eight

参考答案：C

答案解析：

M:Iwouldliketoreserveatableforfouratseventhisevening.W:May

Ihaveyourname,please?Q:Whendoesthemanreservedinner?

第20题：

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight

参考答案：D

答案解析：

W:Doctor,Ihaveaterribleheadache.M:Yes,Isee.Gohometobedand

taketwoofthesepillseverysixhours.Q:Howmanypillswillthewoman

takeeachday?

多项选择

NavigationActswaspassedbytheEnglishParliamentinthe17thand

18thcenturiestopromoteandprotectEnglishindustryandcommerce

againstforeigncompetition.TheactsweresometimescalledActsofTrade

andNavigation.TheNavigationActof1651orderedthatgoodsimported

orexportedbyEnglishcoloniesinAfrica,Asia,orAmericabeshipped

onvesselsconstructedbyEnglishshipbuildersandsailedbycrewsthat

were75percentEnglish.GoodsimportedfromthecoloniesintoEngland

alsohadtoarriveonEnglishvessels.Goodsfromforeigncountrieswere

6

restrictedtovesselsfromtheexportingnationortoEnglishships.The

termEnglishreferredtoindividualnationalityandnottoplaceof

residence,andthecolonistsandcolonialshippingwereconsideredEnglish.

Theactof1660specifiedcertaingoods-principallytobacco,rice,and

indigo-thatthecolonistscouldexportonlytoanotherEnglishcolonyor

toEngland.LaterlawssuchastheWoolensActof1699,theHatActof

1732,andtheIronActof1750wereattemptstopreventmanufacturingin

theBritishcoloniesthatmightthreatentheindustrialeconomyof

England.

Theactswereadevelopmentofthemercantilistsystem,an

economicpolicyprevailinginEuropethroughthe16th,17th,and18th

centuries.TheregulationshadclearadvantagesforBritishsubjectsin

theAmericancolonies.Americanshipbuildingprosperedbecauseofthe

requirementthatallvesselsbeEnglish-made.Producersofmostofthe

namedarticlesfoundastable,protectedmarketinEnglandandintheir

sistercolonies.

DuringtheperiodoftheFrenchandIndianWar(1754~1763),

however,whenParliamentwasforcedtoseekincreasedrevenuestopaythe

costsofdefendingtheAmericancolonies,Britishofficialsdetermined

toimposeheavierdutiesundertheprovisionsoftheNavigationActs.

Americancolonistsfoundthesedutiesheavy,andtheyareusually

consideredamongtheindirectcausesoftheAmericanRevolution.The

NavigationActswererevokedin1849.

1.navigation[n.]航行，航海；漫游

2.parliament[n.]国会

3.colony[n.]殖民地

4.nationality[nJ国籍，民族

5.provision[n.]规定；供应（品）

6.revoke[vt.]撤回，废除，收回其

他词汇

其他词汇

1.indigo靛青2.mercantilist重商主义的

第21题：

TheNavigationActof1651orderedthat.

A.foreignmadegoodsmustbecarriedintoEnglandonEnglishships

B.GoodsfromBritishcoloniesshouldarriveonthatcolony"sships

C.thecountrysellingitsgoodstoEnglandcoulduseitswonships

tocarrythem

D.theEnglishpeopleshouldnotbuildshipsinEnglishcolonies

7

参考答案：C

答案解析：

［c］意为：向英国出口可以用出口国的船只运载货物。根据第一段第五句，由其

他国家进口英国的货物必须由出口国或英国船只运载。［B］意为：从英国殖民地

进入英国的货物必须由殖民地的船只运载。第一段第四句指出，从英国殖民地进

入英国的货物必须由英国船只运载。

第22题:

WhichofthefollowingpeoplewasconsideredEnglishin1651?

A.AnyonewholivedinEngland.

B.AnyonewhowaslivinginBritain.

C.AnyonewhowaslivingintheBritishcolonies.

D.Noneoftheabove.

参考答案：D

答案解析：

［D］根据第一段第六句，“英国人”指的是拥有英国国籍的人，而并非指居住地,

因此，拥有英国国籍的殖民者可以被认为是“英国人”，殖民地上拥有英国国籍

的人的船只也可以被认为是“英国的”。

第23题：

TheWoolenActof1699.

A.preventedthemanufacturingofwoolenproductsinBritishcolonies

B.preventedshipbuildingintheBritishcolonies

C.preventedanyproductionthatthreatenEngland,seconomy

D.preventedBritishcoloniesfromthreateningEngland'sindustry

参考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意为：禁止在英属殖民地制造羊毛制品。第一段最后一句指出，后来制定的

一些法（如1699年的“羊毛法”）的目的是限制在殖民地生产可能威胁本土工业

经济的产品。可以推测，“羊毛法”主要用于限制英殖民地羊毛的生产、加工和

出口。［B］意为：禁止在英属殖民地造船。

第24题：

Oneoftheresultsoftheseriesofactsinthe17thand18thcenturies

wasthat.

A.Americanindustrybegantogrowrapidly

B.Americanindustrybegantoshrinkrapidly

C.thecoloniescouldproduceonlycertainkindsofgoods

D.morepeopleinAmericaacquiredBritishcitizenship

参考答案：A

答案解析：

8

［A］意为：美国工业开始迅速增长。第二段指出，这一系列法案产生于重商主义

的经济体制(mercantilesystem),这种体制在16至18世纪的欧洲占据主导地

位。这些规定显然对殖民地的英籍人有利，结果，(北)美洲的造船业迅速繁荣，

法案中提到的大多数产品在一个和其他英属殖民地找到了稳定的受保护的市场。

第25题:

Thenavigationacts.

A.ledindirectlytotheFrenchandIndianWar

B.imposedheavytaxesonBritishcolonies

C.cametoitsendbecauseoftheAmericanRevolution

D.wasconsideredresponsibleforthedownfallofBritishEmpire

参考答案：B

答案解析：

［B］意为：对英属殖民地课以重税。最后一段指出，在法国同印第安人的战争中，

国会不得不通过增加税收来支付用于保持美洲殖民地的开支，殖民地的英国统治

者根据“航运法”的条款对殖民地施以更重的赋税，这通常被认为是间接引发美

国革命的原因之一。［D］意为：被认为是英帝国崩溃的原因之一。

Thehealthcareeconomyisrepletewithunusualandevenunique

economicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiar

rolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror"consumer”inthetypical

doctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthe

sellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducements

ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.

Wherecircumstancespermitthebuyernochoicebecausethereis

effectivelyonlyonesellerandtheproductisrelativelyessential,

governmentusuallyassertsmonopolyandplacestheindustryunderprice

andotherregulations.Neitheroftheseconditionsprevailsinmostof

thehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationship

isthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerand

consumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician-andeventhen

theremaybenorealchoiceitisthephysicianwhousuallymakesal1

significantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn

“nextWednesdayv,whetherXraysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbe

prescribed,etc.Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallenge

suchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,

especiallywhentheailmentisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.

Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhat

procedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybe

discharged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,

butinthemainitisthedoctor，sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonder

9

thenthatinthesystemsofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthe

realaconsumerv.Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe

“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecisionmaking,notthe

administration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiable

participants-thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer

(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)-thephysicianmakesthe

essentialdecisionsforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextension

ofthephysician；thepayergenerallymeetsmostoftherealbills

generatedbythephysician/hospital；andforthemostpartthepatient

playsapassiverole.Inroutineorminorillnesses,orjustplainworries,

thepatient，soptionsare,ofcourse,muchgreaterwithrespecttouse

andprice.Inillnessesthatareofsomesignificance,however,such

choicestendtoevaporate,anditisfortheseillnessesthatthebulk

ofthehealth-caredollarisspent.Weestimatethatabout75~80percent

ofhealth-careexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.

Forthisreason,economymeasuresdirectedatpatientsorthegeneral

publicarerelativelyineffective.

1.peculiar[a.]特有的，特殊的；奇怪的

2.typical[a.]典型的

3.inducement[nJ诱惑，刺激

4.assert[vt.]断言；坚持，主张

5.inadvance提前，事先

6.ailment[n.]疾病，失调

7.certify[vt.]证明，证实；发合格证给

8.discharge[vt.]放出，开除，卸下；履行

9.identifiable[a.]可辨认的

10.carrier[n.]承载者，载体；航空母舰

11.forthemostpart在很大程度上，大部分

12.expenditure[n.]支出，花费

其他词汇

1.replete充满的2.hospitalization住院治疗

第26题：

Itcanbeinferredthatdoctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpolicies

because.

A.itisdoctorswhogenerateincomeforthehospital

B.mostofapatient，sbillsarepaidbyhishealthinsurance

C.hospitaladministratorslacktheexpertisetoquestionmedical

decisions

D.adoctorisultimatelyresponsibleforapatient，shealth

10

参考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意为：为医院带来收入的是医生。最后一段提到，虽然在这种情况下通常有

四个明晰可辨的参与者一一医生、医院、病人和付款人（通常是保险公司或政府），

但是医生却为所有人做出重大决定。医院成为医生的延伸物，付款人通常支付医

生所开具的大部分账单，病人在很大程度上只扮演一个被动角色。由此可以推出，

医生之所以能起到决定性作用，是因为他们实际上在控制着医院的收入。

第27题：

Themoreserioustheillnessofapatient,____

A.themorelikelyitisthatthepatientwillquestionthecostof

theservices

B.themorelikelyitisthatthepatientwillquestionthecostof

theservices

C.thelelsiskelyitisthatthepatientwillobjecttothecourse

oftreatmentprescribed

D.themoreresponsibilitiesthegovernmentwillassumethrough

monopoly

参考答案：c

答案解析：

［C］意为：病人反对（医生）所开列的疗程的可能性就越小。第二段提到，一个人

一旦选择去看医生一一即使在这一点上他也没有什么选择，通常是由医生（为病

人）做出所有重要的购买决策：病人是否应该“下礼拜三”再来一次，是否需要

照X光，是否需要开药，等等。很少有病人一一除非他是一个懂得很多的病人一

—能对这些专业决策提出挑战，或者事先对价格提出疑问，特别是病情被认为严

重时。最后一段第四句表达了类似意思。［A］意为：病人越可能对服务项目的价

格提出疑问。［B］意为：保险公司支付医疗费用的可能性越小。［D］意为：政府

通过垄断方式承担的责任越多。

第28题:

Thedoctorsstandatthepowercenterinhealth-careindustry

because.

A.wheyofferconsumersnofreechoice

B.thepatientsareneverconsultedinthetreatmentprescribed

C.theyaterealconsumersofthehospital

D.theyformulatethepoliciesforthehospital

参考答案：C

答案解析：

［C］意为：他们是医院真正的消费者。第三段提到，毫不奇怪，在医院系统中，

医生才是真正的“消费者”，因此，在医院政策和决策的制定过程中，医务人员,

而不是医院的行政人员，居于“权力的中心”。［D］意为：他们为医院制定政策。

11

第29题：

Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto_____.

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionIfnewmedicaltreatment

C.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

D.acomparisonofhospitalsandfactories

参考答案：A

答案解析：

［A］意为：控制医疗费用的建议。这是一个预测题，要求考生根据文章预测该文

下面将谈论的话题。因为最后一段的话题是医疗费用问题，文章结束时也谈到了

economymeasures（见第5题题解），所以，下文很可能谈论采用什么样的经济措

施来控制医疗费用。［C］意为：研究因医疗事故而诉讼医生的案件。

第30题:

Theauthorsuggeststhatinthehealth-careindustry

A.patients,billofrightsareseriouslyviolated

B.governmentshouldassertmonopolyoverprices

C.doctor-patientrelationshiphasbeenseriouslyreversed

D.economymeasuresshouldbedirectedatdoctors

参考答案：D

答案解析：

［D］意为：经济措施应该指向医生。最后一段最后两句提到，我们估计，大约

75/0%的医疗费用由医生而不是病人决定。因此，从病人或公众角度来制定的

经济措施相对来说效果并不好。换言之，经济措施应该指向医生。［A］意为：

病人的权利遭到严重践踏。［B］意为：政府应该垄断价格。［C］意为：医生和

病人的关系被严重颠倒了。

ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterized

byinconsistenciesinthevaluesandbehaviorofitspopulation,

inconsistenciesthatwerereflectedbyitsspokesmen,whotookconflicting

stancesinmanyareas；butonthesubjectofrace,theconflictswere

particularlyvivid.TheideathattheCaucasianraceandEuropean

civilizationweresuperiorwaswellentrenchedinthecultureofthe

colonistsattheverytimethatthe^egalitariannrepublicwasfounded.

Voluminoushistoricalevidenceindicatesthat,inthemindoftheaverage

colonist,theAfricanwasaheathen,hewasblack,andhewasdifferent

incrucialphilosophicalways.Astimeprogressed,hewasalso

increasinglycaptive,addingtotheconceptionofdeviance.TheAfrican,

therefore,couldbejustifiablytreatedaspropertyaccordingtothe

reasoningofslavetradersandslaveholders.

Althoughslavesweretreatedasobjects,bountifulevidence

12

suggeststhattheydidnotviewthemselvessimilarly.Thesearemany

publishedautobiographiesofslaves；African-Americanscholarsare

beginningtoknowenoughaboutWestAfricanculturetoappreciatethe

existentialclimateinwhichtheearlycaptiveswereraisedandwhich

thereforecouldnotbetotallydestroyedbytheenslavementexperience.

Thiswasaclimatethatdeniedindividualityincollectiveterms.

Individualsweremembersofatribe,withinwhichtheyhadprescribed

rolesdeterminedbythehistoryoftheirfamilywithinthetribe.

Individualswereinherentlyapartofthenaturalelementsonwhichthey

depended,andtheywereactivelyrelatedtothosetribalmemberswhoonce

livedandtothosenotyetborn.

Thecolonialplantationsystemwhichwasestablishedandinto

whichAfricanswerethrustdidvirtuallyeliminatetribalaffiliations.

Individualswereseparatedfromkin；interrelationshipsamongkinkept

togetherwereoftentransientbecauseofsales.Anewidentificationwith

thoseslavesworkingandlivingtogetherinagivenplacecouldsatisfy

whatwasundoubtedlyanaturaltendencytobeamemberofagroup.New

familyunitsbecamethemostimportantattachmentsofindividualslaves.

Thus,asthesystemofslaverywasgraduallyinstitutionalized,West

Africanaffiliationtendenciesadaptedtoit.

Thisexceedinglycomplexdualinfluenceisstillreflectedin

blackcommunitylife,andthedoubleconsciousnessofblackAmericansis

themajorcharacteristicofAfrican-Americanmentality.DuBois

articulatedthisdividedconsciousnessasfollows：”Thehistoryofthe

AmericanNegroisthehistoryofthisstrife-thislongingtoattain

self-consciousmanhood,tomergehisdoubleselfintoabetterandtruer

self.Inthismerging,hewishesneitheroftheolderselvestobebest.”

Severalblackpoliticalmovementshavelookeduponthisduality

asdestructivelyconflictualandhavevariouslyurgeditsreconciliation.

Thus,theintegrationistsandtheblacknationalists,tobecrudely

general,havebothbeenconcernedwithresolvingtheconflict,butin

oppositedirections.

1.characterize(vt.)表现为……特色

2.conflict(vt.)与...冲突，抵触

3.columnist(n.)专栏作家

4.colonist(n.)殖民者

5.crucial(a.)至关重要的

6.captive(a.)被俘获的，被控制的

7.conception(n.)观念，设想；怀孕

8.autobiography(n.)自传

9.appreciate(vt.)懂得,欣赏

10.enslavement(n.)奴役，强制

11.individuality(n.)个性(特征)

12.collective(a.)集体的

13

13.tribe(n.)部落

14.prescribe(vt.)规定；开(药方)

15.inherently(ad.)天性地，固有地

16.establish(vt.)建立，确定

17.thrust(vt.)猛推，冲

18.virtually(ad.)实际上，几乎

19.eliminate(vt.)消除，排除

20.kin(n.)亲属

21.interrelationship(n.)相互关系

22.transient(a.)短暂的，瞬时的

23.identification(n.)确认(关系等)，识别

24.attachment(n.)依恋，忠诚；附属(物)

25.affiliation(n.)联系，(亲密)关系

26.exceedingly(ad.)非常，极度地

27.dual(a.)双重的

28.plantation(n.)种植园

29.mentality(n.)心态，心理；思想

30.articulate(vt.)明确地表达

31.consciousness(n.)意识，知觉

32.asfollows如下

33.Negro(n.)黑人

34.strife(n.)斗争，奋斗

35.longing(n.)渴望

36.attain(vt.)获得，达到

37.merge(vt.)合并，融合

38.reconciliation(n.)调和，和解

39.resolve(vt.)解决；决心

其他词汇

1.inconsistency矛盾，不一致2.stance立场，姿态

3.Caucasian白种人的4.entrench使

处于牢固地位

5.egalitarian平等主义的6.voluminous大

量的，卷数很多的

7.heathen异教徒8.deviance

脱离常轨，偏离

9.justifiably有理由地10.slavetrader

奴隶贩子

11.slaveholder奴隶主12.bountiful大

量的，丰富的

13.African-American美国黑人的14.existential存在

的，生存的

15.institutionalize使制度化,确立16.manhood人的地位

17.duality二重性18.conflictual

冲突的

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19.variously以不同的方式，在不同的时20.integrationist主张取

消种族隔离的人

21.nationalist民族主义者22.crudely粗略地

第31题:

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofBlackPeopleintheUnitedStates.

B.TheOriginofModernAfrican-AmericanConsciousness.

C.TheLegacyofSlavery：aModernNationDivided.

D.Slavery：anAbnormalPhenomenoninaDemocraticCountry.

参考答案：B

答案解析：

[B]意为：现代美国黑人意识的根源。本文主要说明了现代美国黑人思想

意识的根源。在被作为奴隶贩卖到美国以后，他们一方面保持着部落社会的依附

意识，但同时还要适应新的奴隶制环境。他们期望在新旧生活之间确定自我。实

际上，正像作者所指出的那样，美国黑人的历史也就是一部在新旧环境之间重新

确定自我的历史。

第32题:

Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.areinterpretationof-slavelifebasedonnewresearchdonebysome

scholars

B.thelifeofAfrican-Americanscholarsintheirearliercaptiveyears

C.thewaysinwhichslaveholderscontrolledtheirslaves

D.therelationshipofindividualslavestotheircommunity

参考答案：A

答案解析：

[A]意为：基于某些学者所做的新研究对奴隶的生活做出的新诠释。在第二段作

者指出，虽然黑奴被看做物品，但是大量的证据表明，他们并不这样看待自己。

从很多出版的黑奴自传中，美国的黑人学者开始了解到西非文化，了解到早期被

俘获为奴隶的黑人的生存环境，他们认为，对黑人的奴役并不能完全毁灭这种文

化环境。在这种文化环境下，个体服从于集体，个体是部落成员，他们的角色取

决于其家庭在部落中的历史地位。个体天生就是他们所依附的自然环境的一部

分，他们积极地寻求自己同其他部落成员的关系，无论是已生的，还是未生的。

第二段第一句是本段的主题句，下文主要是介绍黑人学者通过研究奴隶的传记，

对奴隶的生活做出的新研究。

第33题：

Theauthorputstheword“egalitarian”(inthefirstparagraph)in

15

quotationmarksto.

A.emphasizehisadmirationfortheearlyAmericans

B.remindthereaderoftheprinciplesofanewnation