人教版初中英语八年级英语上册单元测试题

人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单位测试题

初二上英语Unit6Fmgoingtostudycomputerscience单位训练〔人教新目标含答案〕

（45分钟100分）

第一卷（共60分）

I.听力Q0分）

（I）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。（5分）

1.Theyaregoingtomovetoanewhouse.

2.Mr.Kingisgoingtotakeupanewhobbyliketakingphotos.

3.Myfriend,LindaisfromLondon.

4.Kateisgoingtodolotsofexercise.

5.Tomwantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.

答案:1~5.BDECA

（口）录音中有两段对话,听两遍后,选择最正确答案。（5分）

听第一段对话，答复第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesTedwanttobewhenhegrowsup

A.Acomputerplayer.B.Acomputershopowner.

C.Acomputerprogrammer.

7.WherewillTedwork

A.Inhisfather'scompany.B.Inhisuncle'scompany.

C.Inhisowncompany.

W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Ted

M:Fmgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

W:Why

M:Computerisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Everyfamilywillhaveoneinthefuture.

W:Wherewillyouwork

M:FIIworkinmyunclezscompany.

W:Whomwillyoulivewith

M:FIIlivewithmyparents.Youknow,Tmtheonlychildinmyfamily.

W:Whatshouldyoudonow

M:Ishouldknowmoreaboutcomputers.

答案：6、7.CB

听第二段对话,答复第8-10小题。

8.HowlongisStevegoingtostayatthebeach

A.Forthesummer.B.Foraweek.

C.Forsevenhours.

9.WhereisJanegoingtowork

A.InarestaurantB.Inacinema.

C.Inastore.

10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout

A.Howtogetmoney.B.Summerholidayplans.

C.Summercamps.

W:So,Steve,whatareyougoingtodothissummer

M:Well,Fmgoingtothebeachwithmyparentsforaweek,butIsupposeIreallyshouldget

asummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.What

aboutyou,Jane

W:FmgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.

M:Forthewholesummer

W:Yes.Fmgoingtoworkinarestaurantinthemountains.

M:ReallyThatsoundsgreat!

W:Yes,itsachancetogetoutofthecityandmaybemeetsomenewpeople.

答案:8~10.BAB

n.单项选择（20分）

1.（德州中考）A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmany

otherthings.

A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor

【解析】选考查名词辨析。由〃……用他的绘画作品来描述斑斓的高山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他东

Co

西”可知是一名画家。actor演员scientist科学家;artist艺术家,美术家（尤指画家）;doctor大夫。应选C。

2.一areyougoingtostarttotakeactinglessons

一Nextmonth.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

【解析】选考查疑问词辨析。由答语可知问句询问〃你筹算什么时候开始上表演

Be"Nextmonth."

课〃。when"什么时候;何时〃。应选B。

3.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaygolfwell.

A.ableB.isable

C.beabletoD.isableto

【解析】选考查固定短语。意为〃能够;会〃，与意义相近,无人称和数的变化;而

Dobeabletocancan

有人称、数和时态的变化。主语是时态为一般此刻时,因此句中要用应选

beabletohe,isabletooDe

4.（厦门梧侣中学质检）ThereafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.

A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

【解析】选考查句型。由时间状语可知用T殳将来时。句型的一般将

Botherebetomorrowtherebe

来时布局为:或应选。

Therewillbe...Therebegoingtobe...oB

5.—Idon'tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyoupleasehere

—Sure.

A.writedownitB.writeitdown

C.takeitupD.takeupit

【解析】选考查固定短语。句意：——我不知道你的电子邮件地址。请你把它写在这儿好吗——好

Bo

的。的宾语是代词时须置于中间。应选

writedownBo

6.一Excuseme,MrGreen.HowcanImyspokenEnglish

一YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.

A.sendB.readC.tellD.improve

【解析】选考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问〃我怎样才能提高我的英语白话〃改

Do"improve

良；改善；提高“。应选D。

7.Mysisterpromisesabigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking

【解析】选考查固定搭配。承诺/决定做某事。应选。

Copromisetodosth.C

8.FmreadingabookMoYan.Ilikehisbooks.

A.atB.toC.forD.by

【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:我在读一本莫言写的书。我喜欢他的书。此处介词by意为〃经由"。

应选

Do

9.—Bob,canyoutellusaboutyourNewYear1sresolution

一rmnotaboutityet.

A.relaxedB.interesting

C.sureD.personal

【解析】选考查形容词词义辨析。放松的；有趣的;确信的；个人的。

Cerelaxedinterestingsurepersonal

答语句意为:我的新年决心还未确定。应选C。

10.（南昌中考）一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagree

C.NoproblemD.Goodidea

【解析】选考查情景交际。句意：——我认为学生们应该有，以便给家长打。——我不同意。相

Bo

反他们经常用它们玩游戏。A项意为:我但愿如此。B项意为:我不同意。C项意为:不妨。D项意为：好主意。

应选B。

m.完形填空（20分）

WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupWhat1syourdreamjobNowlet'slistento

fivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.

Vince:Iwanttobea1whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally2

flyingandIhopetohave3plane.

Jake:Iwanttobe4engineerwhenIgrowup.Tmgoingtostudydesignandengineering

in5.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.

Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I'mgoingtotake6lessons.IhopeIcanbe

famousoneday.

Toby:Iwanttobea7playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn'teasy,soIwillkeepon8itIwant

tobejust9myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.

Jack:Iwanttobea10whenIgrowup.TmgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeI

canworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI*molder.

1.A.pilotB.doctor

C.policemanD.teacher

【解析】选A。此题考查词义辨析。由下文的takeflyinglessons可知。应选A。

2.A.wantB.likeC.askD.get

【解析】选此题考查固定搭配。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,由后面跟flying可知。应选B。

Bo

3.A.ownB.myown

C.personD.myperson

【解析】选B。此题考查固定搭配。own常与形容词性物主代词连用，myownplane我本身的飞机。应

选B。

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

【解析】选此题考查冠词用法。以元音音素开头的词前用an。应选B。

Bo

5.A.hotelB.bank

C.shopD.university

【解析】选此题考查语境理解。句意:我筹算在大学里学习设计与工程学。应选D。

Do

6.A.actB.actingC.actorD.action

【解析】选B。此题考查固定搭配。actinglessons表演课。应选B。

7.A.baseballB.volleyball

C.basketballD.soccer

【解析】选C。此题考查语境理解。由下文NBA可知选C。

8.A.practiceB.practices

C.topracticeD.practicing

【解析】选此题考查固定搭配。对峙做某事。句意:打篮球不容易,因此我将对峙

Dokeepondoingsth.

训练。应选D。

9.A.likeB.atC.fromD.with

【解析】选A。此题考查词义辨析。like用作介词暗示〃像〃。应选A。

10.A.driverB.scientistC.teacherD.cook

【解析】选此题考查词义辨析。由下文的cookeryschool（烹饪学校汲afive-starhotel可知。应选

Do

Do

IV.阅读理解（10分）

（湛江中考）

DearChenJier

HowisitgoingLastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Some

studentsdidn'tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobean

Englishteacher.IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.He

oftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.

Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup

Yours,

LiMing

■Deaf-Li-MiRg：---------------------------------------------------------------------

Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary（志愿的）doctor.Butmyparentsdon't

agreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomy

Chineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelp

morepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,Izmsureofmydreamjoband

maybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!

Love,

ChenJie

1.WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting

A.Theirteachers.B.Theirdreams.

C.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.

【解析】选细节理解题。由第一封信中

Bo"LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclass

meeting.*可知。

2.Whowantstobeateacher

A.ChenJie.B.LiMing.

C.MrWu.D.MissLiu.

【解析】选细节理解题。由李明写给陈杰的信中"可

Bo〃IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.

知李明想成为一名老师。应选B。

3.WhatsubjectdoesMrWuteach

A.Chinese.B.English.

C.Math.D.P.E..

【解析】选推理判断题。由第一封信中的

Co"IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshis

mathclassinteresting.zz可知MrWu是数学老师。应选C。

4.WhatdoChenJie'sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor

A.Verydifficult.B.Veryeasy.

C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.

【解析】选细节理解题。由防添给李明的回信中

Ao"Butmyparentsdon'tagreewithme.Theythink

thejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult."可知，他的父母认为志愿者大夫的工作有时很难。应选A。

5.ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted.

A.togiveuphisdream

B.tobepoor

C.tomakefriendswithMissLiu

D.togetsomeadvice

【解析】选弊！］断题。由衫哙^明的回信中

DoB'ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.

Iaskedherforsomeadvice.z/可知陈杰给刘老师写信是想寻求一些建议。应选D。

第二卷（共40分）

V.词汇运用（20分）

（I）按照句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10分）

1.一MayIaskyousomeq

—Sure.

2.PaulwantstobeanelikeZhanTianyou,sohestudiesmathveryhard.

3.—Whatsyourh

—Writingsongs.

4.Nowadayspeopleusually（发送）e-mailstotheirfamiliesorfriendsinsteadofletters.

5.Theyare（讨论）wheretogoforvacation.

答案：1.questions2.engineer3.hobby4.send5.discussing

（口）从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）

promise,physical,them,mean,improve

6.Fmgoingtogetmoreexercisetokeephealthy.

7.Oncehemadea,hewouldneverfallback.

8.—Whatstheoftheword"anxious"

一Itmeans“worried".

9.Mostofhisresolutionsareabouthisownpersonal.

10.Thechildrenareenjoyingattheparty.

答案：6.mise8.meaning9.improvement10.themselves

VI.书面表达(20分)

在新年到临之际,制订新年方案,对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请按照表格内容提示，写一篇

80个词摆布的英语短文,介绍一下凯西(Kathy)一家的新年方案吧。

父亲加强熬炼;读更多的书;挣更多的钱

母亲学跳舞;学做更多美味的饭菜

凯西学习更加努力;继续操练弹钢琴

弟弟少吃垃圾食品;和同学处好关系

【参考范文】

Thenewyeariscoming.EveryoneinKathy'sfamilyhasmadetheirresolutions.Kathy's

fatherisgoingtogetlotsofexercisetokeephealthy.Andheisgoingtodomorereading.Heis

alsogoingtomakemoremoney.Kathy'smotherisgoingtolearntodanceandlearntocook

moredeliciousfood.Kathyplanstostudyharderandkeeponpracticingplayingthepiano.