陕西省西安市2023高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（31）及答案

第页西安市2023高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔31〕及答案短文改错(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace. 75_________参考答案、、短文改错66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正确72.that→which73.work→works74.unless→if75.it→we[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]********************************************************结束[来源:学#科#网]阅读理解、专题训练()、如何推断文章出处◆技巧点拨[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]推断文章出处题型的设题方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解题？一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1．报纸：前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称。2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3．广告：广告有特殊的用词和格式。4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。◆活学活用阅读以下短文，按要求完成读写任务U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshort­termhit，〞saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空学)consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomesticallyabout80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.〞Deltaannouncedthatvolcano­relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，〞Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.〞Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据短文内容选择最正确答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．airportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.[来源:学.科.网]B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime.C．TheU．S.andU．K.airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters.D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．anovelB．anewsreportC．amagazineD．athesis参考答案ThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster.(31words)1．解析：文中没有提到污染、机场损毁等问题，只讲了航班延误、乘客滞留、运营缓慢、航空公司受损，所以D为正确答案。答案：D2.解析：从最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly,可知A为正确答案。答案：A3.解析：最后一段告诉我们每个飞行的航班会最大限度的搭载乘客，所以选C。答案：C4.解析：从Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文讲述冰岛火山灰对航空业的影响，应该选自新闻报道。答案：B************************************************结束【重庆市外国语学校】第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，共10分〕以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe 76._____subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon 77._____theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,who 78._____wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“lastnight, 79______agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please 80._____cometoclaimitsoon.〞Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould 81.____[来源:Zxxk.Com]be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______backhislottery(彩票) whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist: 83._____“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?〞Hesaid, 84._____“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However,Ilose 85._____honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.〞短文改错：76.第一个at改为on77.with后加a78.surrouning改为surrounded79.word改为words80.mistaken改为mistake81.why改为what82.brought改为took83.reward改为prize84.don’t改为didn’t85.if后加I****************************************************结束〔201*·四川卷〕[来源:学*科*网]ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham〔LoB〕willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization〔数字化〕ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2023,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia〔媒介〕isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.〞Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual〔虚拟的〕LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality〞project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore.〞

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea〞inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipmentB.theproject

C.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____

A.getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmoreworld-famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e

52.Thisextmorefrom.A.aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD.newspaperreport【答案】BAAD**********************************************************结束短文改错(第一节：短文改错(共10小题)假设英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。[来源:Zxxk.Com]修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:1]注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改十处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.参考答案、、短文改错(共10小题)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’t[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]hisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was*