深圳龙文重点名校2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A．must B．can C．may D．would2、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putout3、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown4、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat5、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an6、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a;theB．an;theC．the;aD．the;an7、-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing8、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A．humorB．timeC．art9、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeup10、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A．liftup B．setup C．lookup D．pickupⅡ.完形填空11、Alittleboysoldmagazines.Hewalkeduptoanoldhouse,whoseownerhardlyevercameout.Theboyknockedonthedoorand1.Ashewasabouttoleave,thedoorsuddenlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"anoldmanasked."Sir,Iamsellingthesemagazines,andI2ifyouwouldliketobuyone."Astheyweretalking,theboynoticedsomedogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.Thenheaskedtheoldman3hecollecteddogs.Theoldmantoldhim"yes"andtheywereallhehad.Theboythenfelt4fortheman,ashewasverylonely."Well,here,Ihaveamagazineforcollectors.AndIalsohaveoneabout5sinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadyto6thedoorandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines,nowgoodbye."Sadfortheold7maninthebighouse,thenextday,theboycamebackwithalittledogfigurine.Heknockedonthedoor8,andthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor,shoutingangrily,"Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines"Theboyhandedhimthefigurine,andtheoldman'sface9.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandmeetingpeople.Thissimpleniceact10theoldman'slifeforever.1．A．waitedB．leftC．shouted2．A．hopeB．wonderC．decide3．A．howB．whenC．if4．A．sorryB．happyC．afraid5．A．birdsB．catsC．dogs6．A．breakB．openC．close7．A．happyB．lonelyC．crazy8．A．onceB．againC．hardly9．A．itupB．letdownC．poppedout10．A．changedB．hurtC．collectedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD．recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.3．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivingacarisnotwrong.B．Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C．Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D．Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.B14、AristotleforEverybodyAuthor:MortimerJ.AdlerPrice:$10.45Language:EnglishMainabstract(简介):Thebooktellsusdifferencesbetweenwantsandneeds,andhelpsusfindaproperwaytobehappyandmaketherightplanforagoodlife.AfantiComicAuthor:HuiyiSimaPrice:$8.06Language:ChineseMainabstract:Theshortstoriesinthisbookarelively.It’sgoodforreadersaged10to16,anditisalsofunnyenoughtomakeallagegroupslaugh.TheWiseWomanAuthor:GeorgeMacdonaldPrice:$5.39Language:EnglishMainabstract:Thisstorydescribeshowtwoyounggirls—oneisaprincess,andtheotherisashepherd’sdaughter—choosebetweengoodandevil.Aesop’sFablesAuthor:AesopPrice:$2.70Language:EnglishMainabstract:Aesop’sshortstorieshavebeenaroundforover2,500years.Eachstoryteachesreadersausefullesson.Thedrawingsarewelldone,butthewordsandthegrammararealittledifficultforyoungchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．What’sthepriceofTheWiseWoman?A．$10.45 B．$8.06 C．$5.39 D．$2.702．WhoisthewriterofAfantiComic?A．HuiyiSima. B．MortimerJ.Adler. C．GeorgeMacdonald. D．Aesop.3．WhatdoesAristotleforEverybodytellus?A．Thewaytosucceed. B．Alotoffunnystories.C．Howtoliveahappylife. D．Whatisgoodandwhatisbad.4．Whichbookisgoodfora13-year-oldboywhoislearningChinese?A．AristotleforEverybody. B．AfantiComic.C．TheWiseWoman. D．Aesop’sFables.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereareshortstoriesinAristotleforEverybody.B．TherearelotsofdrawingsinAfantiComic.C．OnecharacterinTheWiseWomanisaqueen.D．ThegrammarinAesop’sFablesisabitdifficult.C15、Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潜能)toprovethatweareeagles.1．Theunderlinedword“raised”probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“”.A．keptB．treatedC．trainedD．regarded2．Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.3．Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,“we”weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．tobeafailureB．nottobegoodenoughC．toacceptthe"reality"D．toprovethatweareeagles4．.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout?A．Becausehewantedtokillthebird.B．Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.C．Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.D．Becausethefarmerwantedtheyoungmantothrowthebirdaway.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．YouAreanEagleB．ChickensAndanEagleC．HowtoProvetheEagleD．AFarmerAndaYoungManD16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."1．HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?A．Shelikedit.B．Shehatedit.C．Shevaluedit.D．Shedidn’tmindit.2．WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A．Tour-guiding.B．Advice-giving.C．Picture-taking.D．House-painting.3．Whydidn’tHarrywanttretire?A．Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtoretireearly.C．Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.D．Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B．Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C．Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D．Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.5．Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A．whentogrowplantsB．totakeactionatonceC．tostopworkinghardD．howtochangeyourselfE17、LittleMike’sgrandmotherdiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmotherusedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons（鸽子）.LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewasverysweetandMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitwasdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehimhersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythehappylookonhisface.“Imetanoldladyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethesmileIusedtoseeonGrandmother’sface.”Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy.“HewasaslovelyasBill.”Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverbeensohappysinceBill,hergrandson,diedweeksago.1．LittleMikewenttotheparkand________.A．playedwithpigeonsB．fedpigeonsC．metanoldladyD．sawafriendofhisgrandmother’s2．Theoldlady’ssmileshowed________.A．shehatedtomeettheboyB．shewantedtogetsomedrinksC．shemissedhersonD．shelikedthelittleboy3．Mikefeltveryhappybecause________.A．hegavetheoldladysomefoodanddrinksB．theoldlady’ssmilewaslikehisgrandmother’ssmileC．hemethisgrandmotherinthecityparkD．hesawmanylovelypigeonsinthepark4．Mikeandtheoldlady________.A．weregoodtoeachother(相互)B．kneweachotherwellC．oftenmetintheparkD．didnothingthatafternoon5．Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A．Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoapark.B．OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC．Childrenshouldbepolitetooldpeople.D．Whenpeoplegetonwell,theyfeelhappy.F18、Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社区)!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然灾难)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.1．Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．cleanupthehouses B．buildahouseforthehomelessC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．helpthepeoplewhoarepoor2．BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A．forthreemonths B．inthesummerholidayC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina3．IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C．Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.D．Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AJobInterview B．VolunteersWantedC．EducationService D．AnExpediti