2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习课时分组冲关：必修三 Unit 1

［基础巩固］用词的适当形式填空Inmyhometown,thereisatraditionthatwewillholdacelebration(celebrate)partywhenweenterahigherschool.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy).Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.Fdliketoexpressmyadmjration(admire)forthecourageanduncompainingspiritofthefirefighters..Manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve)inAfricathatyear.TheNobelPrizeisawarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologize)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.Onyourarrival(arrive)atthehotelpleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.Indiaattainedindependence(independent)in1947，afteralongstruggle.Theroomstillhasmayofitsorigin。(origin)features.［能力提升］I.阅读理解ManychildreninAmericaenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.EasterisacelebrationconnectedwiththeChristmasreligion,butEastereggsgobacktoancientfestivalsthatcelebratethecomingofspringintheland.EasterusuallycomesinApril,asthegrassisbeginningtoturngreen,flowersarebeginningtocomeout,andtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Childrenandtheirparentsfirstselectclean,whitechickeneggs,boiltheminapotuntiltheyarehardboiled,andcoolthemimmediately.Thenthefunbegins!Thechildrenhaveboughtlittlepillsofcolors.Thecoloredpillisdroppedintowaterinacup,alongwithaspoonfulofvinegar,andstirred(搅拌)untilithasmelted(融化)・Thentheeggisputintothecupwiththecolorcoveringit.ltisleftinthecupuntiltheeggisdyed(被染色的)abeautifulcolor.Aftertheeggshavebeendyed,anadult(成年人)takesthemoutsideandhidesthemintheyardperhapsunderaflowerorbehindatree.AsmallgroupofchildrenareinvitedtotheEasteregghunt.Forveryyoungchildren,thehidingplacesareeasyandanadultwillhelpthemlookfortheeggs.Forolderchildren,thehidingplacesaremoredifficult.Thereisusuallyaprize,maybeachocolateegg,forthechildwhofindsthemosteggs.［语篇导读］本文介绍了美国复活节的一种习俗。EasterusuallycomesinApril.Oneofthereasonsisthat.therearemoreeggsthenAprilisthespringseasonchildrendon'thavetogotoschoolthenflowersaremorebeautifulthen解析:B［细节理解题。由第一段Eastereggsgobackto...celebratethecomingofspringintheland•及EasterusuallycomesinApril,asthegrassisbeginningtoturngreen,flowersarebeginningtocomeout,andtheweatherisgettingwarmer,可知复活节是为了庆祝春天的至［来。］WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhatpeopledoindyeingEastereggs?Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,putaspoonfulofvinegar,stirtheliquid,andputeggsintotheliquid.Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,stirtheliquid,puteggsintotheliquid,andputaspoonfulofvinegar.Selecteggs,coolthem,boilthem,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,putaspoonfulofvinegar,stirtheliquid,andputeggsintotheliquid.Selecteggs,boilthem,coolthem,puteggsintotheliquid,stirtheliquid,dropthepillsofcolorsintowaterincups,andputaspoonfulofvinegar.解析：A［排序题。由第一段Childrenandtheirparentsfirstselect...Itisleftinthecupuntiltheeggisdyedabeautifulcolor,可次口。］Ifachildcannotfindevenanegg,then.hewillbegivenaprizehewillbepunishedforithewillgivechocolateeggstoothersaprizewon'tbegiventohim解析：D［细节理解题。由文章最后一句Thereisusuallyaprize...forthechildwhofindsthemosteggs.可知，找不到鸡蛋的孩子没有奖品。］"HuntingfbrEastereggs“actuallymeans"A・dyeingEastereggsB.selectingEastereggsC・boilingEastereggsD・lookingforEastereggs解析：D［词义理解题。由第二段的有关信息，例如hidethem,thehidingplaces,helpthemlookfor,find等可推断出，"huntingfor^means"lookingfor"。］II.完形填空Inthesummerof2016,onarainyWednesdayafternoon,CathyOrtizwalkedtowardthesubwaystation.AttheCityHallStation,she1ontoabench.ltwasafter2p.m.,andjustafewpeoplewereatthequiet2.Amanwasalsowaitingforthetrain.The3wasstoppedbyanannouncementthatthenexttrainwastwostations4.ThenCathysawthemanfallingintothe5,andthenhewasnotmoving.6>threemenjumpeddowntohelp.“Ididn'tknowwhythesemengotthe7>“Cathysaid."Themanwho8wasaboutsixfeettall,aheavyman.Thetrainwascoming.Woulditstop?Wouldthey9topullhimout?”Onthetracks,the10manwassupportedtoasittingpositionbythethreemen.Theythen11himfrombelowandrolledhimontothe12.Thenthethreemenwere13tosafetybyhelpinghands.14theywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.“Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman,“Cathysaid.Hewasnot,15,alone.Thethreemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformkept—16―company."Theyweresaying,You'regoingtobefine'"Cathysaid,A(n)17arrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.OneofthethreementoldCNNthathehadvisitedtheman,18didn'trememberbeinginthesubwayandbeingsavedby19.“Thatisthegreatestthing."Cathysaid."Manypeopleinthiscityare20tobethereforothers,withoutknowingthem.ltisbeautifultosee.”［语篇导读］本文主要描述作者在火车站所经历的众人爱心救人的故事。在社会中，即使是陌生人，也要互相关爱，互相帮助。A.jumpedB.settledC.climbedD.wept解析：B［根据设空处后的ontoabench可知，凯西进入市大厅车站后坐在了长登上。settle意为“使处于舒适的位置”，符合语境。jump意为“跳”；climb意为“攀登"；weep意为“哭泣；流泪”。］A.hallB.marketC.stationD.stadium解析：C［根据上句中的AttheCityHallStation可知，此处指安静的车站(station)只有几个人。］A.stillnessB.lonelinessC.happinessD.helplessness解析：A［根据第2空前的quiet可知，此处表示“这份安静被广播打破了"，此处应用stillness(安静)与前面的quiet对应。happiness意为“幸福”；loneliness意为“孤独”；helplessness意为“无能为力”。］B・B・awayC.alongD.aboard解析：B［根据第9空前的"Thetrainwascoming.Woulditstop?”可知,列车即将开来,此处指列车距本站还有两站远。away意为“空间上（相距）”，符合语境。］A.trainB.benchC.stairsD.tracks解析：D［根据第10空前的Onthetracks可知，此时凯西在地铁站，看到一个人掉进轨道中。track意为“轨道”，符合语境。train意为“火车”；bench意为“长凳”；stair意为“台阶”。］A.AbruptlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Sadly解析：A［事发突然，当那个人掉进铁轨后便不动了，这时三个人突然跳了下去。abruptly意为“突然”，符合语境。eventually意为“终究；终于；最后“；unfortunately意为“不幸地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”。］A.permissionB.ambitionC.courageD.exchange解析：C［根据语境可知，当时列车即将进站，那三个人在那么危险的情况下跳下去救人,这是需要勇气的。courage意为“勇气"、符合语境。permission意为“准许；许可“；ambition意为“雄心；才包负”；exchange意为“交换”。］A.movedB.fellC.rescuedD.wrestled解析：B［此处指掉下去的那个人，故应该用fell。move意为“移动；搬动"；rescue意为“营救”；wrestle意为“摔跤”。］A.expectB.arrangeC.manageD.determine解析：C［根据前句可知，掉下去的那个人个头很高，也很重，作者心中有疑虑：“能够救他上来吗？"managetodosth,意为“设法做成某事"，符合语境。expect意为“期望；预料；认为“；arrange意为“安排”；determine意为“决定”。］A.unacceptableB.unbearableC.unharmoniousD.unconscious解析:D［根据第5空后的hewasnotmoving及第14空后的thisunconsciousman可知，那个人掉下铁轨后便失去了知觉。unconscious意为“没有意识的"，符合语境。unacceptable意为“无法接受的"；unbearable意为“无法忍受的"；unharmonious意为“不和谐的"。］D,comfortedA.draggedB.liftedD,comfortedC・threw解析：B［根据设空处后的frombelowandrolledhimonto可知，由于是掉到轨道上，所以那三个人将这个人举起。lift意为“举起”，符合语境。drag意为“拉；拖”；throw意为“扔；抛"；comfort意为“安慰"。］A.subwayB.squareC.playgroundD.platform解析：D［根据语境可知，三个人是跳到轨道上救那个人，所以他们应该是把这个人举到站台上。platform意为“站台”,符合语境。根据第16空前的jumpedontotheplatform也可知答案。subway意为“地铁”；square意为“广场”；playground意为“操场”。］A.pulledbackB.heldbackC・turnedbackD.sentback解析：A［根据语境可知，当这个人到了站台上后，在众人的帮助下，那三个人也被拉回到安全的地方。pullback意为“拽回”，符合语境。holdback意为“阻挡；抑制住"；turnback意为“（使）折回;（使）掉转头"；sendback意为“归还”。］A.AslongasB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Unless解析：C［根据设空处后的thetrainpulledin可知，他们刚从轨道上爬上来，列车就进站了。表示时间的紧迫，assoonas意为“一……就”，符合语境。］A.howeverB.thereforeC.additionallyD.usually解析：A［根据上一段最后一句中的"People...walkedaroundthisunconsciousman,”以及空后的“Thethreemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformkept16company.“可知，下车的人绕着这个人走，但他并不孤单，有这三个人陪着他，前后为转折关系，however符合语境。therefore意为“因此“；additionally意为“此外;另外“；usually意为"通常”。］A.herB.hisC.theirD.my解析：B［根据上文的“Hewasnot,15,alone.n可知，那三个人陪伴在他的身边。keepone'scompany意为“陪伴在某人身边"，故选his。］A.ambulanceB.cabC.pilotD.official解析：A［根据设空处后的themanwastakentoalocalhospital可知，那个人被送到了当地医院，说明救护车到了。ambulance意为“救护车”，符合语境。cab意为“出租车”；pilot意为“飞行员；领航员”；official意为“官员”。］A.whichB.whatC.whoC.whoC.whoD.whyC.who解析：C［根据句子结构分析，此处应该用who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theman,在从句中who作主语。］A.colleaguesB.friendsC.conductorsD.strangers解析：D［根据语境可知，那三个人与这个人素不相识，因此，此处指那个人不记得自己被陌生人救起。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。colleague意为“同事”；friend意为“朋友”；conductor意为“指挥；列车长”。］A.familiarB.urgentC.willingD.compulsory解析：C［通过这个故事可知，此处指在这个城市，很多人愿意帮助他人，尽管彼此并不认识。bewillingtodosth.意为“愿意做某事”，符合语境。familiar意为"熟悉的"；urgent意为“紧急的“；compulsory意为“强迫的；义务的”。］III.语法填空StephenHawkingisregardedasthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicist,cosmologist(宇宙学家)，authorand1(direct)ofresearchsinceEinstein.Disabled2heis,heisoptimisticaboutlife.Bornin1942inBritain,hehadtositinthewheelchairattheageof21withonlythreeof3(he)fingersandtwoeyes^J(move)freely.In1963,Hawkingcontractedmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元疾病)andwasjustgiventwoyears5(live).YethewentontoCambridgetobecome6brilliantresearcherandProfessorialFellowatGonville&CaiusCollege.In1985,he7(lose)hisspeakingabilityduetoanoperation.However，Hawkinghasmadegreatcontributions8scienceovertheyearsinthewheelchair.9impressesmemostishisfamoussaying,"Lifewouldbetragicifitweren'tfunny."Fromhisexperience,IrealizeIwouldcherishwhatIhavegotandfaceoncomingchallenges10(brave).That'salLThanksfo