2023届艺考生文化课人教版高考英语百日冲刺复习课时分组冲关：必修三 Unit 4

［基础巩固］单句语法填空Lookatthepicturesandtaketurns(tell)thestory.Ifyouwanttosucceedintheyearstocome(come),youmuststudyhardfromnowon.Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor..Nowthattheweatherisfine,let'sgoforapicnic.Ihadmeanttocallyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.Therefore,Icouldn*tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.HefailedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhimup.Afterseveralyearsofpractice,IthinkIwillfinallygetthehangofspokenEnglish.Dependingontheirprofessionalknowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire.［能力提升］I.阅读理解Onewaytocleanspacemightbethroughalargespacenet,likeahugefishingnettocatchallthelitterfloatingaroundtheEarth.It'snotsciencefiction(不斗幻＜|、说).AJapanesecompanyislookingintodevelopingasatellitethatwouldthenthrowoutanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo,whichmakesfishingnets.ItwouldformaroundthelitteranddrawitbacktowardstheEarth,andthelitterwouldburnupintheplanetsatmosphere.Theideaofanetisbecausethatwouldcatchthesmallestpiecesofthespacelitterwhichcouldmakeholesinsatellites,spacecraftsorotherexpensiveequipment.What'ssurprisingisthattherearesomanypeoplethatdon'tthinkthereisaproblemwithspacelitter,especiallysincebillionsandbillionsofdollarsworthofvaluableequipmenthastotravelaroundthelittercloudseveryday.AnothersimilarnetideaisbeingdevelopedbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA).They'redevelopingaspacegarbagecollectingvehiclethatwouldbearmedwith200specialnetstocollectthespacelitter.CalledtheElectrodynamicDebrisEliminator,orEDDE,itwascreatedbyStarInc.ItwouldflyinlowEarthorbitandpickuplitterasittraveled.It'ssaidthatitcouldpickupover2,000piecesoflitterinsevenyears.StarsaystheycoulddoafirstlestrunoftheEDDEassoonas2013.Allinallthemainproblemingettingridofallspacelitterislikelymoney.Cleaningitallupwillbeveryexpensiveforsure.However,somethingneedstobedoneandthesooner,thebetter.［语篇导读］面对日益严重的太空污染，日本的一家公司正在研制一种类似渔网的太空垃圾处理网。WhydoestheauthormentionafishingnetinParagraph1?Tointroducethetopic.Toexplaintheuseofafishingnet.Tohelpusunderstandhowthespacenetworks.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenafishingnetandaspacenet.解析：C［推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中表示“像”的like以及下文中对太空垃圾处理网的介绍可推知，作者提到渔网是为了方便读者进行类比，从而帮助读者了解太空垃圾处理网是如何运作的。］Theauthorthinksitissurprisingthat.thereissomuchlitterinspaceB・suchanetcanbeusedtocleanspacespacelittercandodamagetosatellitesmanypeopledon'tregardspacelitterasaproblem解析：D［细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为令人吃惊的是很多人并不觉得太空垃圾是个问题。］Accordingtothepassage,EDDE.cancollect2,000piecesoflitterperyearB・willbesentintospaceinthenearfutureisanorganizationthatdealswithspacelitteristhenameofanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo解析：B［细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，EDDE将会在2013年（不久的将来）进入太空收集垃圾。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，A项中的peryear错误；根据第四段第二、三句可知，EDDE是一个收集太空垃圾的机器的名字，且它是由StarInc研制的，故排除C、D两项。］Whatisthemainproblemconcernedwithcleaningspace?Thecleaningwillbeexpensive.Wehaven'tfoundanexcellentmethod.Wemaydamagetheexpensiveequipment.Itisnotworththehugecosttocleanspace.解析：A［细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，处理太空垃圾一个主要问题是费用问题，这一清理工作需要花很多钱。］II.阅读填句Haveyouevertoldsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingtheevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingthefactsstraightandtellingastory.1Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively.2Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebestisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter.Keepanotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,whenandwhereithappens.Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules.3Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don!tassumethings,andnevermakeupthedetails；reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility（可信度）.4Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailsinsteadoftwistingthemwithyourownviewpoint.Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,whenwhyandhow.Designthedetailsfromthosementionedabove,beginwiththemostimportantinformationandendwiththeleastimportantinformation.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youwillallowyoureditortocutoutthebackofthestoryifitistoolong.5Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallymoreinteresting.Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryoneedthem.Bepreparedtohandinyournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.Strive（奋斗）foraccuracy.B・Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.Endwithsomeimportantinformation.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.Butactuallyit'snotsoeasy.［语篇导读］本文介绍了要成为一名合格的记者，除了确认事实之外，还需要注意的问题。G［过渡句。空前提出，你可能认为成为一位记者只是确认事实和讲故事，下文强调记者需要做复杂的工作，由此推断，本空应是一个过渡性句子，引出下文，因此选G。］C［细节句。C选项信息“beabletoaskgoodquestions"与下文信息“yourcommunicationskills”匹配,故选C。］A［细节句。由下文信息“doyourbesttocoverbothsides”可知，作为记者，报道要全面准确，A选项中accuracy一词符合此意。］F［主旨句。由本段信息可知，本段阐述了作为记者应该向他人呈现事实，而非按照自己的观点歪曲事实，故F项“Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.”符合本段主旨。］D［细节句。上文提到如果故事太过冗长，可能会删掉末尾，简而言之是要把有趣的部分呈现出来，D项与之相符。］.语法填空IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.ltwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.NooneknewIhewas，orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno2(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated3(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.ltwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround4(excited)，waitingfortheartteacher5(arrive).Theclassroomwas6(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat7sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland8(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe9(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididn'tknewwhatitwas,andIwasn'tsureifIlikedit10not,butIknowitwassomethingIcouldn'tresist.［语篇导读］作者初遇迪安是在15岁的时候迪安有一天自己一个人走进了教室，但没有人知道他是谁，来自哪里，大家都打量着他。作者当时觉得他身