2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业14SectionⅡ(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时分层作业（十四）SectionII（建议用时:35分钟）［语言知识练习固根底］I.语境填词A）根据汉语提示，写出以下语句中所缺单词的正确形式Wcmustfollowtheprinciple（原那么）thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolence（暴力）isshownontelevision.Theproductisofverygoodquality（质量）,soitsellswell.Inmyopinion,itisamean（卑.劣的）thingtodo.Ourfamilyvole（投票表决）toturntothelawyerforhelp.B）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidance（guide）ofanexperiencedteacher.It'ssounfair（fair）—shegetsmoremoneyforlesswork!Heisadevoted（devote）friendofmine,amanIcanalwaysdependon.Itwasreportedthatthecitywasunderattackyesterdayanditwascompletelydestroyed.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimedidshenoticethespellingmistake..单句改错（每个句子仅有1处错误）rmdevotingallmytimeandenergytocareformyparentsrightnow.carefcaringHewasoutoftheworkowingtoaphysicalinjury.去掉IheAsmatteroffact,businesshascometoastop.As后力［1aApoliceofficerwaskilledwhenhiscarblowsup.blows—blewSheexperiencedajoyinhelpingothersinthetrouble.去掉Ihe［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解InthestateofMary1and,agirlwasbornintoslavery（奴隶制）in1820.HerparentsnamedherAramintaHarrietRoss.ShewastobecomeHarrietTubman.Shewasoneofabout

onemillionAfricansinslaveryintheUnitedStates.Fromtheageoffive,HarrietTubman'sownersmadeherworkveryhard.First,shecaredforthechildofthefarmowner.Then,shedidhardworkonlargefarms.?\Ithoughshecouldnotreadorwrite,Tubmanlearnedfromherparentstodowhatwasright.Throughherwholelife,Tubmanputherselfindangertohelpotherpeople.Onesuchactchangedherlifewhenshewas13yearsold.Becauseshehelpedanotherslave,herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt.Fortherestofherlife,Tubman'sheadwoundcausedproblemsforher.Whenshewasabout25yearsold,HarrietmarriedafreeblackmannamedJohnTubmem.Butshewasstillaslave.Herlifewassodifficultthatshedecidedtoescape.Shetravelledfor145kilometres,andfinallycrossedintotheNorth.Tubmanbecameafreewoman.shetravelledbacktohelpthemescapeaswell.Then,shemademanytripsandguidedabout300slavestofreedom.TubmanalsofoughtbravelyintheAmericanCivilWarandin1865slaverywasnotallowedinthoUS.HarrietTubmandiedin1913.Hermemorybringshopetomanypeople—especiallytothosewhofightforjustice（正义）.Sheencouragedpeopletonevergiveup.“Ifyouwantatasteoffreedom,keepgoing."【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国出色的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特•塔布曼。WhatdoweknowaboutHarrietTubman?Shewasbornas1ave.ShewasborninAfrica.ShewastakentotheUSbyaslavetrader.Shewassoldtoafarmownerwhenshewasborn.A［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“agirlwasbornintoslavery"可知，HarrietTubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。］Whenshewas13yearsold,TubmanplannedtorunawayhelpedaslaveescapefoughtbravelyagainstherownerI）,wasseriouslyhurtinherheadD［细节理解题。根据第四段中的"whenshewas13yearsold"和"herownerthrewapieceofmetalatherandithitheronthehead.Shewasbadlyhurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。］WecaninferfromthetextthatTubmanwas.honestandfriendlystrongandhelpfulluckyandcarefulcleverandpoliteB［推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且屡次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。］Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Africans,FightforFreedomHarrietTubman：FromSlavetoHeroTheHistoryofShiveryintheUnitedStatesTheAmericanCivilWar：TheNorthAgainsttheSouthB［标题归纳题。HarrietTubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。］n.完形填空KongQinrecentlynoticedthatCheese,hercat,hadbeenactingstrangelysinceshegavebirthtoherson.Kongaskedfor］fromafriendwhoisalsoacat2.HerfriendtoldherthatCheesemaybefeelingthattheownerdoesn't3himassheusedto.Shesaidthathisstrangebehaviourwasprobab1ya4towinoverhisowner'sattention.Kong5aChineseshowthatshe6aroundoneyearago.Intheshow,thedogoftenpushedthekidwhenthekidaskedhisdadfora7.Whenshewaswatchingtheshow,shejusttookthedog'sactionasa(n)8anddidnotthinktoomuchofit.Butnowsheisbeginningto9ifthedogwasactuallytryingtoget10.ZhangYu,avet,notedthatpetsmayget11whenthereisanewfamilymemberinthehouse,becausetheyhavenoideawhata12is.“Ifpetsstarttoact13afterababyisborn,petownersshouldnotpunish(惩罚)them,“she14.“Becauseyoumayputstressonthepetandmakeit15forthemtogetusedtotheirnewlifeandtolikethebaby.z/Fewpetsattackkids,butifkids16pets,1ikepullingtheirtail,pets

maybite(咬)kidsinordertorunaway."17,theydon'tdoitonpurposeandpetownersshouldnotpunishtheirpets18theyreallyhurtthekid,"shesaid.<4Otherwise,petsmaybe19togetclosetokids."Shealsosaidthatparentsshouldbewithkidsyoungerthantwoyearsoldwhentherearepetsaroundto2()both.【语篇解读】孔琴注意到在她的儿子出生后，她的宠物猫开场变得举止怪异，这终究是什么原因呢？1.A.decisionB.helpC.chanceD.experienceB［她向一个也养猫(catowner)的朋友寻求帮助(help)。］2.A.sellerB.teacherC.doctorD.ownerD［解析见上题。］3.A.takecareofB.makeuseofC.makefunofD.tcikechargeofA［她的朋友告诉她Cheese可能感觉主人不再像以前那样照顾(takecareof)它了。］4.A.planB.secretC.wayD.placeC［她说这些奇怪的举止可能是吸引主人注意力的一个方法(way)。］5.A.forgotB.romomborodC.explained1).noticedB［她记得(remembered)大约在一年前她看的一个中国节目里的一个家庭。］6.A.readB.madeC.watched1).1istenedC［解析见上题。］7.A.presentB.hugC.hopeD.petB［在这个节1=1里，当孩子向他的爸爸要一个拥抱(hug)的时候这只狗总是推这个孩子。8.A.jokeB.gameC.messageD.excuseA［当她看这个节目时，她仅仅把这种行为当成是一个笑话(joke),并没有想太多。］9.A.realizeB.wonderC.proveD.recognizeB［但是现在她开场想知道(wonder)这只狗是否真的在试图获取注意(attention)。］10.A.supportB.happinessC.exerciseD.attention10.A.supportB.happinessC.exerciseD.attentionD［解析见上题。］11.A.excited11.A.excited11.A.excitedB.nervousC.strictD.angry11.A.excitedB.nervousC.strictD.angryB［张玉是一名兽医，她注意到当一所房子里出现一个新的家庭成员时宠物们可能会变得紧张(nervous),因为它们不知道婴儿(baby)是什么。］12.A.babyB.friendC.familyD.toy12.A.babyB.friendC.familyD.toyA［解析见上题。］13.A.slowly13.A.slowly13.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.strangely13.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.strangelyD［“如果宠物在一个婴儿出生后开场举止怪异(strangely),宠物的主人不应该惩罚它们，〃她建议(advised)。“因为你可能会给宠物增加压力，使它们更难以(harder)适应新生活并喜欢这个新生儿。〃］14.A.expectedB.agreedC.advisedD.followed14.A.expectedB.agreedC.advisedD.followedC［解析见上题。］15.A.simpler15.A.simpler15.A.simplerB.fasterC.