2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）

期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Cruise（巡航）linesworldwidesuspendedsailingsMarch13becauseofthespreadofthe

coronavirus（新冠）pandemic.NowcompaniessuchasCarnivalandDisneyarepushingout

theirreturndatesandcancelingmoretrips,meaningpassengerscanreceivefullrefundsforthe

priceoftheirtrips.

Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesandpostpone一eventhoughthere'snofirmdatewhen

thispandemicwillend—canchoosetoreceiveacreditforafuturecruise.Justremember：Ifyou

chooseacredit,youhavegivenupyourrefund.Cruisecompanieswantyoutostickwith

them,andareofferingextraperks（津贴）andcreditstokeepyouonboard.

CarnivalCruises

OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwouldsuspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune30

andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestoftheyear.Typicalfivedaycruisesalongthe

CaliforniacoastcalledatCatalinaIslandandEnsenada,Mexico,beforereturningtotheBay

Area.

ThecompanyalsocanceledcruisesaboardCarnivalRadiance（anupgradeoftheCarnival

Victory）throughNov.l,andCarnivalLegend,throughOct.30.CamivalLegendtypicallysails

fromSeattletoAlaskainsummermonths.

Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledmayoptfbrarefundorafuturecruisecredit.

DisneyCruiseLine

DisneyCruiseLineonMondayextendeditssuspensionfbrsailingsdepartingin

April.PassengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourshipsthroughApril28mayreceivearefund

oracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheiroriginaldeparturedate,accordingtothe

company'swebsite.

DisneyalsowarnedpassengersaboutsailingsaboardtheDisneyWonderthatarescheduledto

resumeApril29.Theitinerary（行程）callsfbrastopinVancouver,Canada,butCanadahas

closeditsportsatleastthroughJuly1.

1.Whatcanthepassengersselectiftheywanttocruiselater?

A.Refunds.B.Chances.C.Perks.D.Credits.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutCarnivalCruises?

A.CarnivalLegendtypicallysailsfromSeattletoAlaskainwintermonths.

B.Passengerswhosetripshavebeencanceledonlychooseafuturecruisecredit.

C.CarnivalRadianceiscanceledthroughOct.30.

D.SanFranciscocruiseswillbecanceledfortherestoftheyear.

3.WhatmayhappenifyouhadticketsonanyoftheshipsofDisneyCruiseLine?

A.YouwillreceiverefundsbeforeApril28.

B.Youwillreceiveacruisecreditfbratrip.

C.YourtripwillbedelayedtillJune.

D.YouwillreceiverefundsonApril29。

B

Asa30-year-oldteacheratasportcollege,WangShashaisnowusedtothepraisefromherfans

forherfreestylesoccerskills.Theformersoccerplayernowhasover230,000fanson

Douyin,theChinesevideo-sharingplatformrunbyTikTok'sparentcompanyByteDance.

InspiredbyChinesewomen'ssoccerplayerSunWen,whowasacaptaininthenational

team,WangfellinlovewithsoccerandwasencouragedtoplayitbyherPEteacherwhenshe

wasinthethirdgrade.However,hermotherdidn'tsupporther.Wangmanagedtochangeher

mom'smindwhenhersoccerskillshelpedherearnanofferfromatophighschool.

JustasWangwasreadytogointothenationalyouthteam,shewasinjured.MItwasadifficult

timeforme.Afterthinkinghardforalmostaweek,!decidedtoretireandgotocollege/Wang

said.

Aftergraduation,Wangbecameasoccerteacher.Toattractmoreteenagefollowers,Wang

begantoplayfreestylesoccer.Shepractisesforthreehoursaday,andspendsanotherthree

hoursrecordingandeditingshortvideos.

"Soccerismybestfriend.Althoughittakesalotoftimetomakethevideos,mypassion（热情）

forthesporthasdrivenmetokeepatit,"Wangsaid."Freestylesoccerisattractivetomany

youngpeoplesoitcanhelppromote（推广）thegame."

"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeople,especiallygirls,willfallinlovewithsoccerandseeka

beautifullifethroughmesharingmystoryonline,"Wangsaid.

4.WhomadeWangShashafallinlovewithsoccer?

第2页，共21页

A.SunWen.B.Hermother.

C.Herhighschoolteacher.D.Herstudents.

5.HowdidWangShashawinhermother'ssupporttoplaysoccer?

A.Byshowingherdeeploveforthesport.

B.Bypractisingsoccerforthreehoursaday.

C.Byenteringatophighschoolwithhersoccerskills.

D.Bymakingsomevideosofherfreestylesoccerskills.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?

A.Asoccerteam.B.Freestylesoccer.

C.Beingateacher.D.Makingthevideos.

7.WhydoesWangShashaspendmuchtimeonthevideos?

A.Togetpraisedbyfans.

B.Tointerestteenagersinsoccer.

C.Toshareherbeautifuldailylife.

D.Tohelpherstudentsbetterunderstandsoccer.

c

About5,000childrendieeachdaybecauseofpreventablediseasessuchascholera（霍舌L）

anddysentery（痢疾），whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.A

lackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseaseslike

trachoma（沙眼）,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.

Watertroublesalsotrapmanylowincomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationand

thepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonill

health,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratadistanceaveraging3.75milesadaydon't

haveeducationalandeconomicchancestobettertheirlives.

Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareofcleanwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,and

industrialuseneedsanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon't

alwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceof

internationalproblemsaswell.

Daybydaydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherdrainingwatersources,fromgreatriversto

groundwater."We'regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,"Postelsaid,Handthathas

greateffectsonglobalwatersafety.TherateofgroundwaterusehasdoubledsinceI960."

SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfar

different.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.uButwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfaster

thanever/'Postelexplained."Man^growingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwater

andourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjust

tonature."

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

A.Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.

B.Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.

C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.

D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.

9.Whyisagriculturecalledthelion'sshareofcleanwater?

A.Becausenationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosavewater.

B.Becauseagricultureusesabouttwothirdsofcleanwater.

C.Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.

D.Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.

10.AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow.

A.groundwaterisrichforustouse

B.thereisnoneedtodigdeepforgroundwater

C.weareusingournextgenerations*water

D.weshoulduseriverwaterinsteadofgroundwater

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Watershouldbedistributedequally.

B.Lawsshouldbepassedfromgroundwater.

C.Weshouldn'tusewaterfromrivers.

D.Weshouldprotectourecosystems.

D

IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort,alatestNASAstudysaidon

Monday,observingthattheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago.

DatafromNASAEarthsatellitesshowthathumanactivitiesinChinaandIndiaplayan

importantpartinthisgreeningoftheplanet,thankstotreeplantingandagriculture.Theeffect

coniesmostlyfromtree-plantingprogramsinChinaandagricultureinbothcountries.nChina

andIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,1'saidleadauthorChiChenofBoston

University.

第4页，共21页

Chinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6percentof

globalgreenarea.ThegreeninginChinaisfromforestsandcroplands（农田）,butinIndia,it

ismostlyfromcroplandswithminorcontributionfromfbrests.Chin^shugecontributiontothe

globalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoprotectandexpandforests.

"Whenthegreeningoftheearthwasfirstobserved,wethoughtitwasduetoawarmer,wetter

climatefromtheaddedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheatmosphere.Nowwiththedata,weseethat

humansarealsocontributing,saidRamaNemani,researchscientistatNASA."Oncepeople

realizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit.Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,the

situationaroundvegetation（植被）losswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtoday

thingshaveimproved.That^whatweseeinthesatellitedata,"addedNemani.

LandareausedtogrowcropsiscomparableinChinaandIndia,andhasnotchangedmuchsince

theearly2000s.Yettheseplaceshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirgreenleafareaandtheirfood

productionbyenhancingthewayofcropping.Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecropping

practices,whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.Production

ofgrains,vegetables,fruitsandmorehasincreasedbyabout35%〜40%since2000tofeedtheir

largepopulations.

12.InIndia,thegreeningmainlycomesfrom.

A.agricultureB.treeplanting

C.forestsandcroplandsD.awarmerandwetterclimate

13.WhatdoNemani'swordsmainlysuggest?

A.Carbondioxidecausesglobalwarming.

B.Mancanactivelychangetheenvironment.

C.InIndiaandChina,vegetationlosshasbeensolved.

D.Climatehaslittletodowiththegreeningoftheearth.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhancing"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Praising.B.Ignoring.C.Improving.D.Limiting.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IndiaandChinaleadtheglobalgreening.

B.Humanactivitieschangetheglobalclimate.

C.Warmerclimatecontributestotheglobalgreening.

D.LandareaforcropsinChinaandIndiahaschangedmuch.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethe

qualityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.(1)Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsoreven

provideapuiposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

(2)Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchas

videogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.

Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeand

moneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,some

sports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.(3)Yourlocallibraryorphonebook

shouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.

Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.(4)Ask

ifyoucouldtagalong(足艮随)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheis

involvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

(5)Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinfbraweekorso.Allow

yourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.

A.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.

B.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.

C.Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.

D.Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.

E.YoucanfindinfonnationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.

F.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.

G.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoo(21)andgiveup,

especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbomwithouthands.(22)hisphysical

disability,hewasabletogrowuphappyand(23).Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsand

family,neverfeeling(24)treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14,he(25)working

asabarber,andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasa

hobby,Gabrielquickly(26)thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.

Hisfamily(27)himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop,whichheworkedatforoneandahalf

years.There,he(28)thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,

docharityworkinlessfortunate(29),andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare(30).Gabrielis

nowpartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofall(31)sotheycanbuildupthe

(32)theyneedtogetdecentjobs.

Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabriel(33)notonlytobeabarber,butalsotomakea(34)

withtheneighborhood："ThethingthatHikemostofmy(35)isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableand

stylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme(36).”

Nowadays,GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires,wherepeople(37)aroundthe

blockforhisservices.Gabriel,s£38)showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever(39)todeal

withsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface,youcan(40)tackleitbyadoptingtheright

mindset,andnevergivingup.

21.A.dangerousB.cruelC.largeD.challenging

22.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Through

23.A.independentB.honestC.wealthyD.careful

24.A.equallyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.kindly

25.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.imagined

26.A.promisedB.hopedC.determinedD.predicted

27.A.advisedB.forcedC.inspiredD.helped

28.A.introducedB.metC.foundD.influenced

29.A.neighborhoodsB.clubsC.schoolsD.organizations

30.A.luckyB.puzzledC.interestedD.intelligent

31.A.levelsB.abilitiesC.typesD.ages

32.A.imagesB.trustC.skillsD.respect

33.A.failsB.strugglesC.happensD.refuses

34.A.connectionB.conversationC.debateD.bargain

35.A.futureB.shopC.dreamD.job

36.A.specialB.generousC.confidentD.happy

37.A.turnupB.lineupC.endupD.packup

38.A.storyB.lessonC.decisionD.choice

39.A.hardB.impossibleC.likelyD.useless

40.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor(1)

(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints(2)it.

Somethink.(3)necessary.Firstofall,ifs(4)(effective)tostudywithateacherthanby

themselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen(5)theyhavelearnedinclass.Besides,theycan

learnalotmore.Othersthinkit(6)(necessary).Foronething,studentscaneasilyform

thehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeto⑺(relaxing)fromtimeto

time.Whafsmore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachers(8)(be)to

makemoney.

Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher(9)(need)justdepends.Besure

tochooseagoodand(10)(suit)classorteacher,oritwouldbeawasteoftimeand

money.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

第8页，共21页

(9)

（10）

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Today,Isawthefunnyincidenthappeningoutsideagroceryshop.Twolittlekidswere

playingtogetherhappy.Onewasveryfatwithalargestomach,whichwaseatingjunk

food.Theotherkidreachedoutorfelthisstomach,joking,"Seehowbigyourstomachit

is,butyouarestilleatingmuch!"Iamusedandlookedattheotherkid.Icouldn'thelp

laughoutashewasmuchfatterwithanevenlargestomach!

Inyouropinion,itisnogoodhavingtoomuchjunkfood,whichmightbetoblameonthe

fatnessofchildren.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Tom邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”

活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院,你要和父母一起去医院探望，不得不谢绝他的邀请。

请根据下列要点用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件。写作要点如下：

1.谢绝邀请；

2.说明理由；

3.预祝活动成功。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中Thosewhowanttotaketheirchancesand

postpone-eventhoughthere'snofirmdatewhenthispandemicwillend-canchooseto

receiveacreditforafuturecruise.（那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游

轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行病何时结束还没有确定的日期。）由此可知，那些

想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故选D。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句OnWednesday,CarnivalCruisesannounceditwould

suspendAlaskasailingsthroughJune30andscrapallSanFranciscocruisesfortherestofthe

year.（嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间

内取消所有旧金山邮轮。）由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Passengerswhohadticketsonanyofitsfourships

throughApril28mayreceivearefundoracruisecreditforatripwithin15monthsoftheir

originaldeparturedate,accordingtothecompany'swebsite.（根据该公司网站显示，在4月

28日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内

获得退款或邮轮积分。）由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。

故选Bo

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取消后，乘客如何获得退款或信

用额度。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中"InspiredbyChinesewomen'ssoccerplayer

SunWen.whowasacaptaininthenationalteam,Wangfellinlovewithsoccerandwas

encouragedtoplayitbyherPEteacherwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.（在中国女足运动

员、国家队的队长孙雯的激励下，王莎莎爱上了足球，并且在三年级的时候，体育老师

鼓励她踢足球。）”可知，孙雯让王莎莎爱上了足球。故选A项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Wangmanagedtochangehermom'smindwhenher

soccerskillshelpedherearnanofferfromatophighschool.（王莎莎的足球技能帮助她获

得了一所顶尖高中的录取，她成功地改变了妈妈的想法。）"可知，王莎莎凭借她的足

球技能进入了一所顶尖高中，因此赢得了妈妈的支持去踢足球。故选C项。

（3）D.代词指代题。根据第段五中""Soccerismybestfriend.Althoughitlakesalotoftime

tomakethevideos,mypassion（热情）forthesporthasdrivenmetokeepatit,"Wangsaid.

（王莎莎说："足球是我最好的朋友。尽管制作这些视频要花费很多时间，但我对这项

运动的热情一直驱使我坚持下去。“由讲述”制作这些视频要花费很多时间”可知，代

词it指的是"制作视频"。A.Asoccerteam足球队；B.Freestylesoccer自由式足球

*'C.Beingateacher当老师；D.Makingthevideos制作视频。故选D项。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中"Toattractmoreteenagefollowers,Wangbegantoplay

freestylesoccer.（为了吸引更多的青少年粉丝，王开始踢自由式足球。）",和第五段

中""Freestylesoccerisattractivetomanyyoungpeoplesoitcanhelppromote（推广）the

game."（"自由式足球吸引了很多年轻人，因此它有助于推广这项运动。"）"以及最后一

段“"Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeople,especiallygirls,willfallinlovewithsoccerandseeka

beautifullifethroughmesharingmystoryonline,"Wangsaid.（王莎莎说："我希望越来越

多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，通过我在网上分享我的故事，爱上足球，并寻找美好的生活。

"）"可知，王莎莎花这么多时间在视频上是想让青少年对足球感兴趣。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名30岁的体育学院教师王莎莎利用抖音分享她踢自由

式足球的视频，以吸引青少年对足球感兴趣。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段中

Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrac

homawhichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.（个人健康用水的缺乏导致沙眼等完全可

以预防的疾病的传播，使大约600万人失明。），第二段中主题句

Watertroublesalsotrapmanylowincomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationa

ndthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.（zK的问题也使许多低收入家庭陷

入贫困和教育水平低下的恶性循环之中，最贫穷的家庭因缺乏水而受害最深。），第三

第12页，共21页

段中sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalproblemsaswell.（所以水也是国际

问题的常见来源。），第四段中

Daybydaydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherdrainingwatersources,fromgreatriverstoground

water.（日复一日的需求持续增长，从大河到地下水的水源进一步枯竭。）和最后一段

中

Man'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatal

socreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.（人类日益增长的干

渴也导致了水和我们的生态系统的一个重大问题。这也给我们、我们儿孙们造成了损失,

而不仅仅是给自然造成的损失。）可知，文章主要介绍了水资源短缺是一个非常严峻的

挑战，故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中

Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareofcleanwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andind

ustrialuseneedsanother22percent.（农业被称为世界上淡水资源的最大组成部分，使用

约70%,工业用水需要另外的22%。）可知，农业被称为世界上淡水资源的最大组成部

分，是因为其用水量为70%,即农业用水量占淡水的三分之二，故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Man'sgrowingIhirstalsocausesamajorproblemabout

waterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjust

tonature.（人类日益增长的干渴也导致了水和我们的生态系统的一个重大问题。这也给

我们、我们的儿孙们造成了损失，而不仅仅是给自然造成的损失。）“可知，我们正在

消耗下一代的水，故选C。

（4）D推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Man'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblem

aboutwaterandourecosystems.（人类日益增长的干渴也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一

个重大问题。丫可知，人类的干渴给生态系统带来了重大问题，由此可推知，我们应该

保护我们的生态系统，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严峻的挑战。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的ThegreeninginChinaisfromforestsand

croplands（农田）,butinIndia,itismostlyfromcroplandswithminorcontributionfrom

forests（中国的绿化来自森林和农田，但在印度,它主要来自农田，对森林的贡献很小。）

可知，在印度，绿化主要来自农业。故选A.

（2）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituation

aroundvegetation（植被）losswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythings

haveimproved.That'swhatweseeinthesatellitedata,（在20世纪70年代和80年代的印

度和中国，植被损失的情况并不好。在20世纪90年代，人们意识到了这一点，而今天

的情况有所改善，这就是我们在卫星数据中看到的情况。）可推断，Nemani认为中国

和印度的人们在保护地球环境方面做出了贡献。因此从他

说的话可知，人类可以积极的改变环境。故选B.

（3）C.词句猜测题。根据下文Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices,where

afieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear.（这是通过复种轮作实现

的，即每年多次重新种植土地获得多次收获。）可知，通过改善种植方式大大增加了绿

叶面积和粮食产量。划线词词义与improve意思相近。A.Praising赞扬；B.Ignoring忽略；

C.Improving提高；D.Limiling限制，故选C.

（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort,a

latestNASAstudysaidonMondayobservingthattheworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20

yearsago.（美国宇航局周一的一项研究显示，印度和中国正在引领全球绿色工作，并观

察到这个世界比20年前更绿色了。）以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究发现印度

和中国正在引领全球绿色行动。故选A.

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现，印度和中国正在引领全球的绿色行动。

考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

16〜20.【答案】A、B、E、G、D

【解析】（I）A.文章衔接题。文中第一句提至『'somethingyouenjoydoingreduceyourstress

levels”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好，可以帮助减压。第三句提到”…alsohelpyoumake

friends…”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，此处谈论的是兴

趣带来的益处，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来（Ahobbycanconnectyouwithother

people）,故选A。

（2）B.归纳总结题。根据第二段第二句”…takeupalotoftime.”有些爱好，如集邮和

第14页，共21页

园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但"…canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireany

extendedtime."电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。

因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句。B项:

Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.想想你

可以在一个爱好上投入多少空闲时间，符合文意，故选B。

(3)E.推理判断题。第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和

金钱等。该段最后一句提到"…ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohave

information…”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为"也"，可前文中出现

过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。E项：

YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.

你可以在我的爱好网站上找到关于爱好和兴趣的信息，符合文意。故选E。

(4)G.推理判断题。文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交

流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与G选项中first-handknowledge"第一

手材料"相符。且G项中提到的interview意为"采访、访问“，与该段第一句中的“Talkwith

otherpeople与他人交谈"意思相近。故选G。

(5)D.段落理解题。文中第五段第二句提到"Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyou

areinterestedinforaweekorso."挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对

自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与D项：Takeachanceonahobby

andseeifyouenjoyit.抓住机会培养一个爱好，看看你是否喜欢,

相符，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜欢做的事情的方法。其中要求读者要根据自

己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；

尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~40.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、B、B

【解析】1--5DCACA6—10CDBAC11-15DCBAD16-20DBABB

1.D,考查词语