外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结短语短语语法

外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结短语短语语重点词组:1.becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy2.beondiet/goondiet节食3.beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwith4.begin/startwith以开始5.loseweight/putonweight6.takeexercise=exercise7.liedown躺下8.taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/byturns9.putinto将投入11.keepaway使走开12.haveasweettooth好吃甜食15.oranything/anythingbut/ifanything或许怎么的/绝不/若要说16.beanxiousfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyfor盼望beanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo担忧17.abit(of)/alittle/notabit=not???atall/notalittle=verymuch19.contribute()to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.20.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdone'sbreath/catchone'sbreath/breathedeeply(踹口气)21.inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)one'sneed(s)22.pickup/pickoutimagine(sb./sb.'s)doingsth./beyondimagination24.theproblem(matter/wrong)with/haveproblemswith............的问题/有??的问题25.resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof26.makeaprediction27.haveatemperature/fever发热29.headtowards/to/for??朝........行进31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal准32beoffwork/beoutofwork//beatwork33afreehealthcaresystem/免费医疗系统35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)

28.takein30missschool旷课恢复正常/超出正常标准/低于正常标不工作，歇息/失业在上班34.kindof略微36.payoff还清知识重点：1.See/hear+宾语+doing正在做/do全过程/done被动2.fitadj:健康的keepfit;适合的befitfor/todoV:适合，称身（大小，形状）fitinSuit适合（颜色，样式，时间）3.wouldratherdosth情愿做1/13wouldratherthat主+didsth.情愿某人做某事（过去时表示此刻和未来的状况）wouldratherthat主+haddone情愿某人做某事（过去达成时表示过去状况4.as①当时候②因为③跟着Astimegoeson④依据doasyouaretold⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用音B分倒装语序.6.句型：Thereasonwhy/forwhichisthat那就是的原由那是因为（接原由）This/That/Itisbecause???/That+从句+isbecause:那是因为（接原由）This/That/Itiswhy：那是因为（接结果）7.辨析injure损害）,would（伤口，损害）hurt（精神受伤）&cut（割伤）8.Pay的用法Paysb.moneyforsth/payforsth.付款买sth/payforsb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcostsb.money9.sure的用法1.Makesurethat主语+do时态whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.2.Makesureof/about保证，弄清楚You'dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.3.Besureof/about有掌握,必定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed4.Besuretodo必定会，务必10.way构成的短语bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeone'sway,findone'sway,fightone'sway,feelone'sway,pushone'sway,shoulderone'sway,loseone'sway,cleartheway,leadtheway11.比较：till&until引导时间状语（从句）的用法（可变换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句一定要用必定形式）如：Theydidn'Hewon'H语法重点一般未来时1willdosth/shalldosth纯真表示未来要发生的动作，不重申已经打算好。Begoingtodosth①表示立刻发生的或近来打算进行的事。②表示说话人依据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.3beaboutto+do表示立刻发生的动作，或已经打算立刻要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth.后边一般不跟时间状语。Iamabouttoleave.y表示地点转移的动词可用进行时表按计划立刻要发生的动作。I'mleaveforBeijing,2.不定式做定语的用法概括1被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高等或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式拥有逻辑主谓关系。2/13Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2)表示抽象观点的名词，后边用动词不定式作定语，用语解说中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，后来须加一个适合的介词。如：Haveyougotachairtositon?你有椅子坐了吗？3.此刻分词作状语可表“时间，原由，陪伴，结果”；注意与不定式表结果的比较.4.祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈说句与条件状语从句转变(if,aslongas,unless)必修二Module2重点词组：diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingfor致使很多人死亡4.relateto/berelatedto5.takesb./sth.seriously6.beaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselfto7.beseriousabout8.indanger/indangerof/outofdanger9.inpain/introuble/insurprisetake/followone'sadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseone'sadvice11.bandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon12.putup13.inorderto/soasto14.leaveschool辍学giveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewayto20.makepreparationsfor/inpreparation21.referto/lookup22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon23.recognizeas/berecognizedasreceivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatment25.onthebasisof/baseon(upon)/bebasedon24.belongto26.disagreewith/disagreeto/disagreeonsth.28.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.29.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing30.asfollows31.againstthelaw违纪breakthelaw违纪obeythelaw守纪32.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人treatsb.as把某3/13人视为33.aheartattack一次心脏病发生31.asksbformoney34.inpublic当众地/.thepublic民众35.increase加了36.reduceto减少到/reduceby减少了37.Icouldn过了.38.That'sagoodpoint.有道理Tothepoint贴题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没存心义39.participatein参加40.distractfrom时为止知识重点1.addictv./n瘾君子adrugaddictadditionn.addictive/addictedadj.上瘾的beaddictedto沉浸于

向sb要钱to增加到/increaseby增'tagreemore我再赞同不分心41.bythistime到这沉浸，瘾2.likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.也许，可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todoNotlikely!

不行能！才不呢！(重申否定或拒绝)3.too?to太而不可以/前有nevertoo?to,表示必定itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老（增补）：tooto构造中带有表示某种心情或描述性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式联合成一个不行切割的状态、态度、偏向或心情等，而且后来的不定式不是说明too的详细内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。4.一everWhatever不论/不论什么，用法与what近似弓I导状语从句：whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,youshouldn'tlostheart.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)greatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldn弓I导名词性从'tgiveup句：youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.相同用法注：引导名词性从句不可以用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever5.辨析offer(sth.tosb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwithsth.)&provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.)另：offertodosth.主动提出6.allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.比较allow(赞同)&permit(赞同，比较正式)7.advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat(从句中谓语动词用动词原形构成的虚构语气)suggestdoing/suggestsb.(sb.'s)doing/suggestthat(建议)(从句中谓语动词用<should>+动词原形构成的虚构语气)/suggestthat(示，表示)(从句中谓语动词用陈说语气)mind的不一样词性和用法特别注意DoyoumindifIdoWouldyoumindifIdidinone'smind/toone'smind/changeone'smind/makeupone'smind/nevermind

<should>+暗4/139.辨析：affect一般不好的影响/感染，haveaneffecton（耳濡目染的影响10.辨析：know（知道，认识）&recognize认可，意识到./认出，辨识出recognise.as/tecognise???by/from经过??识另1J11.比较：nearby（非常较级）near,nearly（几乎，差不多）against的不一样含义反对；靠着；顶着；迎着；映托语法重点.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不一样含义.不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原由）1目的todo/inorderto/soasto2结果onlytofind结果发现）/enoughto../tooto/so??-asto/such???asto3原由在happy和glad后直接表原由Iamgladtoseeyouagain.sothat与suchthat引导的结果状语从句sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的差别必修二Module3重点词组1.take(make)anote(notes)of/takenoteof2.change???into3.ofalltimee有史以来/ofthetimesth.godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry/bad6.mixbehappy(satisfied,pleased,content)with8.splitup割，离异/婚???with(and)分裂，分bepopularwith/among11.havegenius/gift/talentforatalentedmusician12.workas10.atanearlyage13.may(might)aswelldo/maywell(similarin很可能)14.besimilarto/be15.与某人交换建议16.musicinstruments乐器17r一个优异的/首席作曲家18.receivemanyprizes获取了很多奖19.haveadeepinfluence/effecton对...............有深远的影响20.Noway!没门，不可能21.impresssb.withsth./impresson(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)22.atanearlyage23.join???to/joinin/joinsb.in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup26.downloadmusic27.loseinterestin/getlost=loseonesway/belostinthought限于深思之中loseheart/28=consistof=bemadeupof由?一构成29.Astimegoesby/on跟着时间的流逝30.makearecord/录制唱片akeep/holdarecord保持t己录setarecord创t己录breakrecord打破记录某人对sthER象深亥ijsth.makeagoodimpressiononsb.某事给sb留下好印象32ifso假如这样的话/ifnot假如不是这样/ifany假如有/ifpossible假如有可能/ifnecessary假如有必需5/13知识重点1.audience的用法(联想family,team,group,government等会合名词)比较voice,sound&noise2.appear的用法和比较appear,100k&seem.系动词的种类表状态be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear,表感官:look,sound,taste,smell,feel表变化get,be表结果prove,turnout,workout.比较句型a)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去式的时间状语从句)从句谓语为瞬时动词，正常翻译it'stenyearssinceImovedtothiscity.从句谓语为持续性动词，否定翻译，不做有多长时间了。Itisnearly5yearssinceIsmockedb)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before从句：在以前有一段时间itwon'tbelongbeforeyouunderstandit.c)Itwas+时间点+when从句：当???的日^候时间是itwaspastoneo'clockwhenhecamein.d)Itis/was+被重申部分+that/who语法重点1.时间状语从句when,while&as和过去达成时的用法2..重申句型Itis/was+主语/宾语/状语+that(who)+句子其余部分②对“not-until”重申，用Itis/wasnotuntil???that③对特别疑问句的重申用特别疑问词+isitthat+句子其余部分WheredidheseeLiMingyesterday?fWherewasitthathesawLiMingyesterday?3.当way作先行词时，用that/inwhich/不用(引导定语从句)4.Bythetime的用法到为止，主句一般用过去达成时。Hehadleftbythetimewereachedhome.2)当的时候，假如只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。Bythetimewearrivedthemeetingwasover.5.find/make/feel/think/believe/consider+it+adj./n.+todo构造Webelieveitpossibletochangeourlifebylearning.6.主语+be+adj.+todo构造.Whathesaidisdifficulttounderstand..Thebookiseasytoread.7.doyouthink作插入语的用法你以为他们何时会得出结论？6/13你以为我会怎么办理这件事?HowdoyouthinkIcandealwiththismatter?其余插入语：doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine/guess/expect/suggest注意：doyousuggest所在的句子要用虚构语气，即should+do,should能够省略必修二Module4重点词组1.be(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from)2.in???style(以.风格)3.becrazyaboutsb./sth./likecrazy/drivesb.crazy/beinto4.befondof5.fight(meet)one'smatch/matchagainst(with)6.can7.beadoptedinto/beadoptedfrom8.'tstandstarta(n)movement9.bynature/innature1011.putoff/puton/putaside/putupwith/putdownindoingsth.12.succeed13..beyondexpression/imagine/description/14.developaninterestin15.sth.occurstosb./Itoccurstosb.that16.in/ineffect/asamatteroffactreality/infact17.tell-from???/tell-apart把划分开/tellby从能够看出18.Don'tmentionit./nottomention19alive/bealivewithattempttodo/makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth./atthefirstattempt21.makeapromise(todosth.)/carryoutone'spromise/keepone'spromisebreakone'spromiseinfavorof/askafavor/dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)/insb.'sfavor(inthefavorofsb.bedelightedtodosth./(much)toone'sdelight/takedelightin/bedelightedwith24.behindthescene/setthescenefor/onthesceneprefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth./prefertodoratherthando/prefersb.todosth./preferthat+主语+(should)+v.26.aimat(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/achieveone'saim/takeaimatobservesb.dosth.(doingsth.)/observesb./sth.donestandfor/standby/standout/standup/standupfor/standupto/standdown/standstill/stand(doing)sth.知识重点1.consider的用法7/13译作“以为”时，有以下句型considersb./sth.(tobe/as).以为某人是sb./sth.isconsidered(tobe/as)sbisconsidered+tohavedonesth.considerit+adj.+todosth.

.某人被以为是某人被以为做了某事以为做某事是???2)译作"考虑"时，considerdoingadoptvt.1)Theyadoptedmysuggestion.采用2)Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple.收养3)He'snotmyrealfather;I'madopted.收养4)⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn+⑵“疑问词不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach,show,discuss,decide等。达成句子①.Sofartheyhaven'tdecidedwhentoleave..Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday.4.v-ing作宾语⑴以下动词往常直接v-ing作宾语finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等，⑵一些动词词组由“动词+介词”构成的他们的后边也接v-ing作宾语。常有的有：lookforwardto,getusedto,putoff,believein,dreamof,thinkof,giveup,insiston,feellike,等等。5.有些动词接不定式和v-ing作宾语意义不一样，forget/remembertodo忘了、t己着要去做某事forget/rememberdoing忘了、t己得做过某事regrettodo遗憾要做某事regretdoing懊悔做了某事meantodo打算要做meandoing意味着语法重点1.situation;point;case;experiencewhich。;story;family这种词充任先行词常常用where或相应介词+发生(不可以用于被动语态。2.happenvi.sth.happentosb.)有关的短语：某事发生在某人身上happentodo刚巧做happentobedoinghappentohave刚巧正发生done=Ithappensthat+刚巧做过3.关系代词引导的定语从句从句1)不用that,只好用which的状况：a)弓I导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.b)介词后不可以用Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)8/132)不用which,只好用that的状况a)在不定代tsj,如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用that。Heistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).c)先行词为序数词(thelast)、形容词最高等时，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was“ThePrinceandthePauper“byMarkTwin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(thathevisited).e)当主句是以who或which开始的特别疑问句时，用that以防止重复。必修二Module5重点词组1.nowthat=since2.makeavisit3.landsafely安全着陆4.inspace在太空中5.atthestart/beginningof在开始时6.moreorless或多或少7.wish???success/luck祝成功/好运8.n来吧，快点，得了吧9.takeaphotographof/takephotographsof10.playapartin在,一中饰演角色，起作用11.dailynewspaper日报homenews国内新闻12.internationalnews际新闻13..culturalevents文化事件14.financialreports政报导15.inspace/makespacefor/send-intospace16.royalfamily皇室家族17.intotal/inall/totally/altogether合计，总合afive-dayvisittoChina对中国为期五天的接见19.insurprise/(much)toone'ssurprise/takesb.bysurprisereplytosb.(sth.)/makenoreply/inreplyto/answerfor21.believesb=believewhatsbsays相信某人所说的话believein/believeitornot22.divideinto把分红(把整体分红部分)bedividedinto被分红9/1323.concentrate(one'sattention)on/uponin=bewarppedup聚精会神于?一=focuson=beengrossedin24.fixone'sattention/eyes/thoughton/upon集中注意力于25.workon从事/workat/workout/workas/workfor/workit/inwork/atwork/offwork/outofwork26.takeoff腾跃；脱下；告假；(事业)腾跃/takeapart/take-down/takeout/takeon/takeover/takeup知识重点11.比较aboard与abroad.aboardadv.&prep在（船、飞机、火车上--Theplanecrashed,killing200peopleaboard.--Allaboard!请大家上船/车/飞机一欢迎上船/车/飞机②差别：abroad/boardA.abroadadv.在外国goabroad出国--Sheoftengoesabroadonbusiness.她常常因公出国。B.boardn.木板，董事会v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）onboard=aboard--Iwrotetheexamplesupontheboard.--Thereisstillonlyonewomanontheboardofdirectors.在董事会2.1vt欢迎，迎接2adj.受欢迎的⑶任意的.---Thankyouforthecoffee.总结：欢迎某人干某事“可任意取用某物或做某事”。不用谢，别客气。add的用法（加/增加/累计）Addto把??力口至中去addsomehotwatertothestrongcoffee.UAdd-up把??力口起来canyouaddthesefiguresup?Addupto加起来总和为Add（增补说到/又说）"I",headded.4.比较congratulate庆祝&celebrate（庆贺）congratulationsonsth./congratulatesb.onsth./celebratesth.11.success的用法及其同根词的用法succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulin/withsuccess/achievesuccess11.replacev,替代,取代insteadof（可放在句首）否定后边的内容，instead放在句尾否定前面的内容Taketheplaceof接收，不行放在句首inplaceof可与insteadof交换takeone'splace取代某人11.比较：nearly&almost都是adv“几乎，差不多”Almost一般不带语气，表示“这事已经这样了”可修饰morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等词，而nearly不可以够。Notalmost还没有刃B么多Nearly一般有点语气，表示“这事情竟然都已经这样了“notnearly远非，完整不event的用法n.大事，事件，项目inanyevent不论怎样），inthatevent在这种，f#况下,intheevent结果，到头来,10/intheeventof（如若）9.比较：event（大事，事件，有重要影响或运动竞赛项目）

，affair（事物，事件，私事foreignaffairs）,business（买卖，商业）&matter（口语事情，麻烦）incident（突发事件，变故）.抽象名词详细化,如：success,failure,surprise,reality,shock,pleasure.部分否定和所有否定语法重点.11/1.连词有：because,as,since,nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,because往常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句往常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；as和since表示明显的、已知的原由，从句往常放在句首；for表示增补说明或推断的原由，从句一定后置，且一定用逗号和主句分开。because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，往常它被置于主句以后。YouwanttoknowwhyI'mleaving?I'mleavingbecauseI'mfull.(2)for语气较because要弱得多，只好置于主句以后，对前面主句的内容加以解说或推断如：It'smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.(很明显，鸟叫不行能是“此刻已是清晨”的原由。)(3)since,as"既然，因为"，它们往常被置于语句以前，但有时却相反。Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated,hesaid,“Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sstart.

”(4)以下状况下只好使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于重申句型时；③被not所否准时。一些介词短语相同能够表示原由，这样的短语有：becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof等。---Hecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasbroken//becauseofhisbrokenleg---Theystayedinbecausetheweatherwasbad//becauseofthebadweather必修二Module6重点词组1.be/fallinlove(with)3.amartialartsfilm4.getback5.tellof谈及6.asfaras/sofaras7.filmreviews,bookreviews影评,书评8.everynowandthen9.careabout关怀，顾忌，在意10.carefor11.asgoodas/aswellasword13.leapthroughtheair/makeoneis状况是sheartleap

2.beongtosb.属于某人照料，喜爱inwords/ina(one)Thething16.beyondone'sability18.in/outofcharacter17.everytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherday19.bepopularin??在??处受欢迎bepopularwith/amongsb.受某人的欢迎20.Goodforyou!be干得好/真不错/真棒begoodforsb.对某人有利处goodtosb.对某人友善/和蔼Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事没有利处电视正在演什么21.Whatisonthebox?知识重点1.direct的不一样含义及其同根词direction和directly的用法directadj./adv.直接的，直的，率真的direction方向，趋向，引导，用法说明12/v.指挥，命令，指示，导演，主持，管理directly直接地，不久，立刻，恰巧(inthedirectionofinalldirections,ineverydirection,inthesamedirection,inadifferentdirection,underone'sdirection)2.e构成的短语第一版；出来；抽芽，开花从出来清醒，抵达，合计，忽然想起上来趁便来访，h穿过t发生t发生f清醒想出(一个想法)，提出s遇到，遇到e实现3.fall构成的短语fallback,fallbackon,fallasleep,fallill,fallbehind,fallon/upon,falldown,fallof,fallfrom,fallinlovewith4.get构成的短语gettogether,getoff/on,getinto/outof,getdownto,getridof,getawayfrom,getaround/round,getin,getover,getonwith,getalong5.must的用法1)表示"命令"否定回答用"needn't/don'thaveto2)表示主观猜想，意为“必定，必然”，其否定式为对此刻或未来推断must+动词原形对过去发生的状况或状态推断done.3)mustn't表示严禁，意