河南省洛阳市汝阳第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市汝阳第二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略3.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why参考答案：B4.Onlyafterheknewthetruth______howsillymistakeshehadmade.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.didherealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B略5.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,__________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C7.Imean______themeetingtomorrow.Butwhathehasjustsaidmeans_______themeeting.A.have;toputoff

B.tohave;puttingoff

C.having;puttingoff

D.tohave;toputoff参考答案：B8.John______toleavetheroomfoundachancewhenthelight_______.A.whoforbade;wentout

B.wasforbidden;wasgoneoutC.forbade;wentout

D.whowasforbidden;wentout

参考答案：D9.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A10.MrBrownknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandthe_______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions

D

introductions参考答案：B11.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.参考答案：B12.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生产；D.broughtin引进，根据题意，故选B。13.Forages,BillGateshasbeensupportingeducationalprogrammesthat______fromkindergartenstouniversities.ks5u

A.range B.move C.vary D.spread参考答案：A14.1.Itisnicetodosomethingforsomeoneelseoutoftheblueandnottoexpectanything______.

A.inrelief

B.inreturn C.inturn

D.inneed参考答案：B15.Idon’texpectthechildrentobenoisy,nor________themtobequiet.A.Iexpect

B.doIexpect

C.Ihaveexpected

D.haveIexpected参考答案：B16.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious参考答案：C17.OnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox______withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decorating

B.decorated

C.todecorate

D.decorates参考答案：B18.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various参考答案：C二、填空19.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.参考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一个月前要去加拿大学习时的紧张心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词被形容词new所修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a.【57题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语,也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中做主语，所以be动词为用第三人称单数was。故填was.【58题详解】考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，fluently为副词修饰动词speak。故填fluently.【59题详解】考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。故填their.【60题详解】考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。bedifferentfrom“与不同”为固定短语。故填from.【61题详解】考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when.【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆

”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision.【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending.67.他正在做的事情与他的工作无关。Whatheisdoinghas______todo______hiswork.68.人人都能看出来她是故意这么做的。Everybodycanseethatshedidit______

______.69.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。After______up,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,______hebelievesisgoodforhishealth.70.受邀参会的人员数量是有限制的。____________ofthepeopleinvitedtoattendthemeetingislimited.71.石头经常被用来建造桥梁。Stoneisoften______to______bridges.72.他不再住在宿舍里了,因为他的新家就在学校附近。He____________livesintheschooldormitorybecausehisnewhouseisjustnearby.73.只有懦夫才向命运屈服。Onlyacoward____________tohisfate.74.这条围巾是属于杨丹的吗？Doesthisscarf____________YangDan?75.他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything____________.76.ATM是什么意思？WhatdoesATM____________?77.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。I’dliketoliveinHuizhou____________theairisfreshandclean.78.这部电影很值得一看。Thefilmiswell____________.79.第二届惠州市英语经典美文诵读大赛是在2018年12月14日举行的。。____________onDecember14，2018______the2ndClassicalEnglishLiteratureCompetitionofHuizhouwasheld.80.地面都是湿的，昨晚一定下过雨。Thegroundiswet.It__________________lastnight.参考答案：67.

(1).nothing,

(2).with

68.

(1).on

(2).purpose

69.

(1).getting,

(2).which

70.

(1).The

(2).number

71.

(1).used

(2).build/make

72.

(1).no

(2).longer

73.

(1).gives

(2).in

74.

(1).belong

(2).to

75.

(1).in

(2).return

76.

(1).stand

(2).for

77.

(1).in

(2).which

78.

(1).worth

(2).seeing

79.

(1).It

(2).is/was

(3).that

80.

(1).must

(2).have

(3).rained【67题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语havenothingtodowith“和……没有关系”。故填(1).nothing，(2).with。【68题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语onpurpose“故意地”。故填(1).on，(2).purpose。【69题详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填(1).getting，(2).which。【70题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语thenumberof“……的数量”。故填(1).The，(2).number。【71题详解】根据句意可知，第一处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态，第二空为不定式表目的，应使用动词原形。故填(1).used，(2).build/make。【72题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语nolonger“不再”。故填(1).no，(2).longer。【73题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语givein“屈服”，此处描述的客观真理，应使用一般现在时。故填(1).gives，(2).in。【74题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语belongto“属于”。故填(1).belong，(2).to。【75题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语inreturn“作为回报”。故填(1).in，(2).return。【76题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语standfor“代表”。故填(1).stand，(2).for。【77题详解】根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是Huizhou，从句缺少地点状语，inwhich=where。故填(1).in，(2).which。【78题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语beworthdoing“（某事）值得做”。故填(1).worth，(2).seeing。【79题详解】根据句意可知，此处为强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。本句既可以视为对客观事实的描述，也可以视为对过去事实的陈述，因此可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填(1).It，(2).is/was，(3).that。【80题详解】根据句意可知，此处为情态动词加完成时，对过去事实的推测。故填(1).must，(2).have，(3).rained。三、阅读理解21.IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarsandsometimesstrangepronunciations，youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMecheli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的)，”hesaid，“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedth