河南省洛阳市栾川县实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市栾川县实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Halfoftheclass

donemostofthework.Theleft

ratherdifficult.A.has;is

B.have;is

C.have;are参考答案：B考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数;

the

left余下的，the

+adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选B。2.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly参考答案：B略3.Inreactiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations_______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.

A.where B.which C.why D.as参考答案：B4.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项5.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall参考答案：C6.

Itissaid______MarywillmarryJohnnextmonth.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.

whether参考答案：C7.Whenyoumeetsomenewwords,youcan____inyourdictionary.A.lookitup

B.lookupit

C.lookthemup

D.lookupthem参考答案：C8.Andyissatisfiedwiththetoy.Itis_______hehasevergot.A.well

B.thebetterC.thebest

D.good参考答案：C句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经得到的最好的玩具。表示“最好的……”，用最高级，选C。9.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.

A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A略10.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

ˉ______hernewbicycle.

A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D略11.HedressedinhisArabianclothingofwhitelinen,boughtespeciallyforthisday.Heputhisheadclothinplaceand____________itwitharingmadeofcamelskin.Wearinghisnewsandals,hedescendedthestairssilently.A.secured B.perceivedC.packed D.conquered参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他穿着为这一天特别买的阿拉伯白麻布衣服。他把头巾戴好，用骆驼皮做的环固定。他穿着新凉鞋，默默地走下楼梯。A.secured固定；系牢；perceived感知；认为；C.packed包装；D.conquered征服。根据句意可知选A。12.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.at B.on C.for D.of参考答案：B13.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich_____thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson B.liesoff C.lieon D.lieoff 参考答案：D14.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略15.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略16.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted

B．performedC．pretended

D．presented参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform“表演”，符合题意。permit“允许”；pretend“假装；假扮”；present“颁发；赠送”。二、填空17.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Firstwealthishealth.Will

16

matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Sometimeagoatest

17

(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent

18

(age)from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee

19

welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten

20

certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthefact

21

ifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe

22

(especial)trueifapersonworks

23

hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore

24

toschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith25__________(much)attentioninclass.参考答案：16it

17wasgiven

18ages

19how

20a21that

22especially

23with

24going

25more略18.选词填空quit,giveup①Don't________hope;keepontrying.②Ihavehadenough,soI________.参考答案：①giveup②quit三、阅读理解19.Canyouimaginedigginginyouryardonedayandfindingalife-sizedsoldiermadecompletelyofclay?That’swhathappenedseveraldecadesagowhenfarmersinXi'an,China,werediggingwells.Archaeologists（考古学家）havesincefoundabout6,000moreofthesesoldiers,alongwithhorses,weapons,tools,andotherartifacts.ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,accomplishedahugeamountduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Hebuiltalargenetworkofroads.Heintroducedanewwritingsystem,currency（货币）,andasetofmeasurements.Theemperoralsoorderedtheconstructionofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolor1sdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation(挖掘),thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Nownewtechniquesarestartingtorevealthearmy'struecolor1s.Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialliquidtohelppreservethesoldiers’color1s.Aftertheyfindasoldierorotherartifacts(手工艺品),archaeologistssprayitwiththeliquid.Theythencoveritinplastic.Archaeologistsarealsofindingcolor1sinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodisturbthedirt,sothecolor1swon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingtheearthasanartifact,”saysarcheologistRongBo,themuseum’sleadingchemist.Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolor1stothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolor1.8.Theterracottasoldierswereconstructedto_________.A.showtheoutsideworldaboutChina’sgreatnessB.beenjoyedbyeverydaypeopleC.frightenChina’senemiesD.protectEmperorQin’stomb9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Thesoldierslosttheircolor1sveryquickly.B.Thesoldiers’paintfelloffbecauseofthehightemperature.C.Visitorstothemuseumarenotactuallyseeingtherealsoldiers.D.Beingexposedtowaterisbadforthesoldiers.10.Whathavearchaeologistsrecentlydiscovered?A.Aplacewithoverahundredsoldiers.B.Awrittendescriptionofthesoldiers’truecolor1s.C.Aspecialliquidinthetombtopreservethesoldiers’color1s.D.AnewtombforEmperorQin.11.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagreewith?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheircurrent,browncolor1.B.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersinanycolor1theywant.C.Archaeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’originalcolor1s.D.Weshouldtrytorestorethearmy’svividcolor1s.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了秦皇秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第2段第2句Thehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombof