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河南省周口市邓城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
A.aimed
B.beingaimed
C.toaim
D.aims参考答案:A2.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.
—
Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!
B.That'sgreat!
C.Why?
D.Goahead!参考答案:B略3.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan
alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners
Awhere,where
B.which,which
Cwhich,where
D.where,which
参考答案:C4. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing参考答案:C5.Thegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_______shewasandwaitedforhermother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who参考答案:A略6.About1.62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2010,__only497,400havecomeback.
A.who
B.amongwhom
C.amongwhich
D.inwhom参考答案:B7.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although
B.sinceC.as
D.asthough参考答案:C句意:尽管他们努力工作,但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象,要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管”时引导让步状语从句,把动词放在as之前。8.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout参考答案:D句意:你最好把烟灭掉。在加油站抽烟是极其危险的。根据句意可知,putout"熄灭"符合语境。holdup意为"举起,阻挡,拦截";pullthrough意为"渡过难关,恢复健康";hangup意为"挂断电话,搁置,拖延"。9.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?
–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.
A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案:A10.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A.makeout
B.accountforC.describe
D.record参考答案:B句意:我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱,我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释;说明”,符合句意。makeout“弄清楚;辨认出来”;describe“描写;描述”;record“记录”。11.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid
B.hadsaidC.said
D.wassaying参考答案:C考查时态。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。根据句意可知说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选C。12.Heboughtahouse,___________
thepriceisreasonable.A.whose
B.its
C.ofwhich
D.ofwhom参考答案:C13.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially
B.to;specially
C.on;especially
D.with;specially参考答案:A解析:havetroublewith有……的麻烦;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意为“专门地”。14.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.a;不填
D.a;the参考答案:D15.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.
canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.
A.Something
B.Nothing
C.Few
D.Much参考答案:B略16..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay参考答案:C17.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
参考答案:A18.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto
________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose
B.attach
C.challenge D.promote参考答案:A二、填空19.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployees(21)
free.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employees(22)___(choose)todoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Amicrochipisshown(23)
(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,(24)
thecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipsalsowillbeusedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,(25)
donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhands(26)
theyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)
(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketingsaysthechipcannottracktheemployee.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly(28)
theyarewithinafewinchesofthem.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthatthechipsprotectagainstidentitytheftbybeingencrypted,similartocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)
(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)
(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”参考答案:21.for
22.pared24.where
25.but26.asif
27.tooffer28.when
29.approved
30.allowing20.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,
61
willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedto
62
(take)immediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or
63
(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody
64
(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch
65
(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsureto
66
degreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof
67
(argue).Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
68
,thosewhoare
69
theresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery
70
(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.参考答案:61.which 62.betaken
63.possibly 64.releasing
65.hassuggested66.what
67.argument
68.However
69.against
70.dangerous69.against
考查介词。根据前后句意可知本句叙述的是否定这一药物的人的观点,所以使用介词against表示“反对”。70.dangerous考查形容词。因为记忆给了我们身份,正是因为我们有了记忆我们才知道自己是谁,现在这种药物改变了我们的记忆,那么对我们来说是很危险的。形容词dangerous与系动词is连用,构成系表结构。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ObamaStillSmokesinSecretUSPresidentBarackObamahasjustmadelifemoredifficultforcigarettemakers.Hehasjustsignedalawthatwillsettoughnewrulesforthetobaccoindustry.ThenewlawgivestheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationthepowertostrictlylimitthemakingandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.AtaWhiteHousesigningceremonyMonday,Obamasaidthathewasamongthenearly90%ofsmokerswhotookupthehabitbeforetheir18thbirthday.Obama,whohaspubliclystruggledtogiveupsmoking,saidhestillhadn’tcompletelykickedthehabit.Everynowandthenhestillsmokesinsecret.
“AsaformersmokerIstrugglewithitallthetime.DoIstillsmokesometimes?Yes.AmIadailysmoker,aconstantsmoker?No.”Obamasaidatanewsconference.
“Idon'tdoitinfrontofmylads.Idon'tdoitinfrontofmyfamily.IwouldsaythatIam95%cured,buttherearetimeswhenImessup,"hesaid."Onceyougodownthispath,it'ssomethingyoucontinuallystrugglewith,whichisexactlywhythelawissoimportant.Thenewlawisnotaboutme,it'saboutthenextgenerationofkidscomingup.Whatwedon'twantiskidsgoingdownthatpath,"hesaid.
Nearly20%ofAmericanssmokeandtobaccousekillsabout440,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesduetocancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases.
41.Thenewlawmakeslifedifficultfor
A.Obama
B.tobaccoindustry
C.WhiteHouse
D.USFoodandDrugAdministration
42.WhatdoweknowaboutObama?
A.Henolongersmokes.
B.Hestillsmokesasusual.
C.Hebegantosmokeateighteen.
D.Heistryinghardtogiveupsmoking.
43.Accordingtothepassage,Obamaismostconcernedabout
.
A.children
B.officials
C.hisfamily
D.businessmen参考答案:BDA22.WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguidesontheirwaytothefardesert,stoppingatafewsmalltownsinthemountains.OnthewaywecrossedtheAtlasMountains,andthereweretonsoftinyvillageshidde
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