山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（一）

第7页2023届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题〔一〕 一、完形填空13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin.Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank(化粪池)andmadeanurgent____forMadison’shelp.

Theyrantoaneighboryard,wherethe____adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening____widerthanabasketball.Theboy,agedonly2,hadslippedinandwas____.

Madisonquickly____thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould____throughthesmallopening.Without____,shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid,“____mein.〞

Somepeopleheldherwaistand____.Shewiggled(扭动)armsandshouldersuntilshe____theopening.Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick,____itseverely.

____tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater,hopingto____theunderwaterboy.Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout.Whenspottingthevague____ofhisfootagain,Madisonshotouther____hand,graspedthefoottightlyandshouted,“Pullmeup!〞

Astheynearlyreachedthesurface,theboy’sotherfootgotstuck.Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas____.Eventuallytheywereliftedout.

____,thekidwasn’toutoftrouble.Havingsufferedfromlackof____thatlong,hewasn’tbreathing.Hewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater.Atthesightofthis,Madisonsighedwith____.

Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist,whichmadeher____actionsmoreimpressive.1．A．appointmentB．attemptC．choiceD．request2．A．anxiousB．curiousC．annoyedD．merciful3．A．partlyB．previouslyC．slightlyD．dramatically4．A．floatingB．weepingC．tremblingD．drowning5．A．controlledB．examinedC．tookpartinD．gaveup6．A．lookB．jumpC．fillD．fit7．A．timeB．permissionC．hesitationD．judgment8．A．ThrowB．LowerC．ForceD．Push9．A．legsB．armsC．headD．hands10．A．adjustedtoB．gotthroughC．toredownD．heldonto11．A．touchingB．trappingC．injuringD．striking12．A．InanefforttoB．RatherthanC．LikelytoD．Readyto13．A．feelB．smellC．followD．attract14．A．skinB．gestureC．pictureD．outline15．A．leftB．singleC．goodD．clumsy16．A．frozenB．freeC．flexibleD．bare17．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Personally18．A．protectionB．oxygenC．gravityD．energy19．A．frightB．coldC．reliefD．respect20．A．unselfish B．thoughtless C．unconscious D．random二、阅读理解Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see〞inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint〞isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.

Asixthsense

Dogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

21．Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A．Theirrods.B．Theirtapetum.C．Theirwhiskers.D．Theirpupils.22．Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A．happinessB．attackC．friendlinessD．relaxation23．Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A．Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters.B．Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C．Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail.D．Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.24．Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A．Theydreamwhentheysleep.B．Theyhavegoodnightvision.C．Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns.D．Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.

Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?〞Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdo

that.〞

Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.

Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.

Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.

25．Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,26．Theunderlinedword“that〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．gettingridofthestuff.B．buyingthestuffC．openingthestuffD．movingthestuff27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB．theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC．theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD．theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtodoshoppingwiselyB．Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C．Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehaviorD．ClearancehelpsremovesufferingWeallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidity(湿度)andnutrientavailabilityseemtohave

trumped

thebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide〞saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms(机制)involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,〞theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.’’

Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles(爬行动物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.

Warm-bloodedanimalsaren’timmune(免除)fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.

29．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout_______A．Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.B．HowclimatechangesinEarth’shistory?C．Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.D．Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.30．Theunderlinedword“trumped〞mthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.A．strengthenedB．gainedC．beatenD．equaled31．ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________A．theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.B．alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.C．climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.D．increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.32．Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheclimatechange?A．Disappointed B．OptimisticC．Worried D．Shameful 三、七选五Cultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginacompletelynewculturalenvironment.

33．

itgenerallyconsistsofseveralstagesoffeelings.

The“honeymoonstage〞isusually,thefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhensurroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peoplehavepositiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayandignoreproblems.

34．

Thisstageisusuallyquiteshortandquicklyreplacedbythesecondstagecalled“thefrustrationstage〞.

Duringthe“frustrationstage〞,newcomersbegintoactnegatively.

35．

Visitorstendtoexaggerate(夸大)problemsinthenewculture.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立)duringthisstage.Dependingonone’ssituation,thisstagecanlastdays,months,orevenyears.

Withthefrustrationstageending,theadjustmentstagebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewcomerstrytheirbesttoacceptthedifferencesofthenewcultureandthechallengesofeverydaylife.

36．

Somenewcomersenterthe“masterystage〞andarecompletelyaccustomedtothevaluesandbeliefsofthenewculture.Theyareabletohandlethenewculturelikeanativewhilekeepingsomeoftheirownoriginalculturalvalues.Somechoosethe“rejectionstage〞anddecideagainstfittinginwiththenewculture.

37．

_Othernewcomerscompletelyadopttheidentityofthenewcultureandgiveupthevaluesandbeliefsoftheirhomeculture.A．Meetingnewpeopleisseenasfascinating.B．Thenewculturalsurroundingsarenolongernovel.C．Theyregaintheirsenseofbalanceandbecomeconfident.D．Thisprocessopensthedoortothreepossibleoutcomes.E.Formanypeoplethisisoftenaverydifficultexperience.

F.Apersonexperiencingcultureshockmaydisplaymanysymptoms.

G.Theyusuallypermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy，especiallyifthe“something〞ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand

38．(hope)withtime，thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember

39．

heissupposedtoforget.

Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory，socarefullyreplaceanyphotos，diariesoranyother

40．(person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.

Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin

41．

obviouswaybecausethisisannoying，butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour

42．(intend)．Tellsome

43．(amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.

Occupyhimwith

44．(activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy

45．(think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences，suchasacookingclass，whichrequireconcentration.

Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime

46．

yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory，sodon'tbe

47．(disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately. 五、短文改错48．假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在