河北省张家口市狼山乡中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省张家口市狼山乡中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D2.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing参考答案：D3.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

参考答案：D4.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic_____thetinyflies.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.with参考答案：B5.

Alast-minuteinjury

me

myplaceontheteam.

A.took;of

B.took;in

C.robbed;of

D.robbed;in参考答案：C6.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling参考答案：A略7.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval参考答案：A8.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略9.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway参考答案：C选C。putupwith忍受，容忍。为了谋生，他们愿意忍受许多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。10.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略11.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting参考答案：A12.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。22.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略14.YoucancometomyhomethisSundayif

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeheconvenientC.itisconvenient

toyou

D.itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C15.

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C16.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。17.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what参考答案：C18.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Borisisfedupwithhissoldbedroomanddecidestodecorateit．参考答案：shabbyBoris对他破烂的旧卧室感到厌烦，决定装饰它．考查首字母填空题．根据句子结构，要用形容词．shabby意为"破旧的，破烂的"，这正是他要装饰他卧室的原因．故答案是shabby．三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeepspetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61.

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（审美的）value,andthisiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychologicalbenefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.64.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedi