河北省张家口市宣化区第一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省张家口市宣化区第一中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asaprogrammer,healwaysholdsastrongdesireforhisvideogamesto________tomakehimselfgainafirmfootholdinthebigcity.A.turnup

B.breakoutC.catchon

D.showoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。作为一名程序员，他总是有着强烈的愿望，希望他的电子游戏能流行起来，让自己在大城市站稳脚跟。A.turnup出现，发生；B.breakout爆发；C.catchon流行；D.showoff炫耀。此处指使电子游戏流行，故选C.2.Theteacheriskindtoeverystudentbuthemakesno______inmattersofprinciple.A.comment

B.compromise

C.competence

D.complaint参考答案：B3.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded参考答案：A4.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold参考答案：A5.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast. A．unless B．evenif C．incase D．aslongas参考答案：D6.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是butforyourhelp相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选C。注意;butfor常与虚拟语气连用。7.Janehadmanynewfriendsintheschool,______shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhom B.withwhich C.towhom D.forwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jane在学校里有许多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行词是friends，指人，从句中固定短语sharesth.withsb.，这里把介词with放在关系词之前，因此withwhom在定语从句中充当宾语成分。故选A项。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在介宾关系。关系代词指物时，只能用which，关系代词指人时，只能用whom。关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义。一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系。二动，根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系。三意义，根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。如本题中，就是根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系，所以选择withwhom。8.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C9.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。10.19．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C略11._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to参考答案：D12.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayed

B.couldstay

C.wouldstay

D.musthavestayed参考答案：A13.Idon'trememberhowmanyyearsago______peoplebegantogrowcrops.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat参考答案：B14.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save参考答案：A15.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．a,the参考答案：D16.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略17.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D18._______,Sharoncouldn’tfindherlostwallet.

A.Asshemighttry

B.Mightsheastry C.Shemightastry

D.Tryasshemight参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.__________（owe）totheheavyrain，thesportsmeetingwasputoff.52.Thereisno______（indicate）thatthepatientswouldrecover.53.Thepolicetookawayallhis_________（belong）becauseofhisguilt.54._______（relief）,TomsatinthechairandwatchedTVintheroom.55.Hehad__________（difficult）speakingwhenhewasyoung.56.He______（增加）weightafterthetwo-monthholiday.57.Theman______（控告）ofrobbingthewomanoutsidethesupermarket.58.Marycouldn’thelpbut______（笑）whenknowingtheendofthestory.59.Theyoungboy，if______（如果有什么不同的话），ismuchhigherthanhisfather..60.Mothertigerscriedloudlyin________（回应）totheirbabies.参考答案：51.Owing

52.indication

53.belongings

54.Relieved

55.difficulty

56.gained

57.wasaccused

58.laugh

59.anything

60.response【51题详解】句意：由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。Owingto由于，该短语是固定短语，所以填Owing。【52题详解】句意：没有迹象表明这些病人会康复。该空需要用名词，所以填indication。【53题详解】句意：由于他的罪行，警察拿走了他所有的财产。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填belongings。【54题详解】句意：汤姆松了一口气，坐在椅子上，在房间里看电视。relieved是过去分词转化而来的形容词，作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语、宾语、谓语或整个句子的内容，这里形容词作伴随状语，解释说明主语。V+ed修饰人，而V+ing修饰物，所以填Relieved。【55题详解】句意：他年轻时说话有困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型，所以填difficulty。【56题详解】句意：他在两个月的假期后体重增加了。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gained。【57题详解】句意：这个男人被指控在超市外面抢劫了那个女人。beaccusedof被指控，该短语是固定短语，所以填wasaccused。【58题详解】句意：当玛丽知道故事的结局时，她忍不住笑了。couldn’thelpbutdo忍不住做某事，所以填laugh。【59题详解】句意：这个年轻的男孩，如果有什么不同的话，就是比他的父亲高很多。ifanything如果有什么不同的话，该短语是固定短语，所以填anything。【60题详解】句意：老虎妈妈大声地喊叫来回应它的孩子。inresponseto响应；回答，该短语是固定短语，所以填response。三、阅读理解20.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers,evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfew