河北省廊坊市霸朴l第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市霸朴l第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snoteasyforadoctorto_________birdfluinhumansfromregularhumanseasonalflu.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.identity

D.recognize参考答案：B2.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date参考答案：C考察名词词义

A。挑战B。需要C。截止日期D。约会；日期3.----IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表团)willbethere.----Oh,no！______.A.Ihopeso

B.I’mafaidnot

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ihopeso我希望这样；

B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不会；

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待着它；

D.Itdoesn’tmatter无关紧要。句意：——我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消，因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将出席。——哦,不!我一直在期待着它。结合句意可知答案为C。4.Assoonaswesaidgoodbye,myfriendwentbacktohisroom,_______thedoorbehindhim.A.toclose

B.closed

C.close

D.closing参考答案：D5.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略6.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A7.Thereweremorethanfivehundredcompetitors________partinthesportsmeetlastweek.A.took

B.taken

C.taking

D.take参考答案：C略11.Icouldn’t______whattheyweresaying,fortheybothspoketomeatonce.

A.listento

B.makeout

C.hear

D.makeup参考答案：B9.Ifound______difficulttoexplaintohimwhathappened.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.it’s参考答案：C10.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could参考答案：A11.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any参考答案：C12.单词辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.cess

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern参考答案：ADCBD13.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B14.----ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.----_______________.Howaboutnextweek

?A.Goodforyou

B.That’sOK

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Notatall参考答案：B15.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：C16.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totake B.taking C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D17.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied参考答案：B18.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B二、单词拼写56.Thefirstproblemisthatwetendtoacceptthea_________(准确性)ofsocialmediareportstooreadily.57.Thingsarec_______（变化的）,soit’shardforustopredictwhatwillhappennext.58.Thesedecisionswerebasedonignoranceandp_________（偏见）.59.Thechildrenweregivenbloodtestsatregular_________（间隔）throughouttheyear.60.Manyaccidentsarereportedtohavea_________（引起）fromcarelessdriving.61.Topicst________（涉及）onenvironmentalprotectionareworthpayingattentionto.62.Bypopularc________（共识）,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld--itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.63.Thereisnopoints________（牺牲）ourenvironmentformoreeconomicprofits.64.B_______（执意）ongivingupthestablejob,theyoungmandisappointedhisparents.65.Hisactionsmadehimu_________（到处，普遍）respected.66.Participatinginthenegativegossipwilld_________（耗干）yourenergyandstifleyourownoptimism.67.Itdoesn’ttakea________(真实的)circumstancestobewhoyouwanttobe.Itjusttakesrehearsal.68.Feelyoursenseofbelongingtothesilence.Observei_________（洞察力）startingtoappear.69.Inthisinformation-rich,i_________（交互的）,civilizedlifetoday,youareeitherlivingyourdreamorlivingsomeoneelse’s70.Theyproposedmakingsecondaryeducationc__________（义务的）uptotheageof18.71.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajoro_________（障碍）tofindingajob.72.Ilookinonadailyb_________（基准）,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.73.Hehadag_________（天赋）formakingpeoplefeelathome.74.“Ithinksocialmediahashelpedusinp________（推广）things,”saidJenniferBaumgartner.75.Forthenextsevendays,hekeptp________（敦促）metolethimsurfagain.参考答案：56.accuracy

57.changeable

58.prejudice

59.intervals

60.arisen

61.touching

62.consensus

63.sacrificing

64.Bent

65.universally

66.drain

67.authentic

68.insight

69.interactive

70.compulsory

71.obstacle

72.basis

73.gift

74.promoting

75.pressing本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：第一个问题是，我们往往太容易接受社交媒体报道的准确性。此处缺少名词作accept的宾语，accuracy表示“准确性”，故填accuracy。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：事情是变化的，所以我们很难预测接下来会发生什么。此处用形容词作表语，changeable表示“变化的”，故填changeable。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这些决定是基于无知和偏见。作basedon的宾语用名词，prejudice表示“偏见”，故填prejudice。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些孩子全年定期接受血液检查。atintervals表示“每隔一段时间”，故填intervals。【60题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据报道，许多交通事故都是由于粗心驾驶造成的。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，“have”表明用现在完成时，故填过去分词arisen。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：涉及环境保护的话题值得关注。touchon表示“涉及”，Topics与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作定语，故填touching。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这幅画是世界上最有价值的一幅画——如果它上市，不可能计算出它会卖多少钱。byconsensus表示“达成共识”，故填consensus。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更多的经济利益而牺牲我们的环境是没有意义的。sacrifice表示“牺牲”，thereisnopointdoing表示“做……毫无意义”，故填sacrificing。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人一心想放弃那份稳定的工作，这使他的父母很失望。bebenton表示“一心想要”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Bent。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他的行为使他受到普遍的尊敬。修饰动词respected用副词，universally表示“普遍地”，故填universally。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：参与负面八卦会耗尽你的精力，扼杀你自己的乐观情绪。drain是动词，表示“耗尽”，故填drain。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：成为你想成为的人并不需要真实的环境。只需要排练而已。修饰名词circumstances用形容词，authentic表示“真实的”，故填authentic。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：感受你对沉默的归属感，观察洞察力开始出现。作动词Observe的宾语用名词，insight表示“洞察力”，故填insight。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个信息丰富、互动、文明的今天，你要么活在自己的梦想里，要么活在别人的世界里。作定语修饰名词life用形容词，interactive表示“交互的”，故填interactive。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们建议把中等教育定为18岁以下义务教育。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，用形容词作宾补，compulsory表示“义务的”，故填compulsory。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：学历不够可能成为求职的主要障碍。分析句子结构可知此处用名词作表语，obstacle表示“障碍”，故填obstacle。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：我每天都来看，但不再想持续更新了。作介词on的宾语用名词，basis表示“基准”，故填basis。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：他有一种使人感到宾至如归的天赋。作动词had的宾语用名词，gift表示“天赋”，故填gift。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍姆加特纳说:“我认为社交媒体帮助我们推广了一些事物。promote表示“推广”，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填promoting。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的七天里，他不断地催促我让他再冲浪。presssbtodo表示“敦促/催促某人做某事”,keepdoing表示“一直做”，故填pressing。三、阅读理解20.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethici