河北省张家口市沽源第三中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市沽源第三中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。2.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。wespoke作thefellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speaktosb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoketo，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填tomade。B选项正确。3.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：B4.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises参考答案：D5.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve参考答案：B6.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!参考答案：A7.Goodadvertisementsoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeaning.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?

—Sure．_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A．Havinggiven

B．Giving

C．Havingbeengiven

D．Beinggiven参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。考查分词时态和语态的使用情况。havingbeengiven和主语she之间是被动关系且发生在谓语动作之前。考查非谓语作状语。Havingbeengiven发生在谓语动作之前，并且和主语she是被动关系。9.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A10.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest

B.independent

C.cruel

D.unreliable参考答案：D11.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed参考答案：A12.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A13.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：14.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith参考答案：A15.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk参考答案：C16.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格注填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

Onewouldthinkansweringthequestion“howmanycountriesintheworld”wouldbeaneasytask.___________(16),listingtheexactnumberofcountriesintheworldisquiteadifficulttaskandtheanswermayvary___________(17)(depend)onsortsofinformation.Thenumberofcountriesoftheworldmayvaryfrom189,191.192.193,194__________(18)195.AsofApril26,2009,theUnitedNationshas192memberslistedas____________(19)(recognize)independentcountriesoftheworld.

However,UNconsidersTaiwantobeapartofChinaandnotasanindependentcountry,eventhoughitmeetsmostofthe__________(20)(require)ofanindependentnation.Taiwanappearsasanindependentcountry,___________(21)itisclubbedwithChinaintheUnitedNationslistofcountries.

Moreover,sincecountries__________(22)theVaticanCityandKosovoarenotsignedupwiththeUnitedNations,theyarenotincludedinUN’finallistof192.Sources___________(23)considerTaiwan,VaticanCityandKosovoasindependentnationshavemanagedtojotdownatotalof195countries.Weallknowthatfactscannotbeandneedtohave____________(24)definiteanswer.However,inthecaseof“howmanycountriesintheworld”,onehasthelibertytogowiththeUN’slist____________(25)otherrecords.参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.Toadvertiseabook参考答案：BCBD19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilyandallofmyclosefriendswerebackhomeinFlorida,andIwasallaloneinarathercoldCalifornia.Iwasworkingtoomanyhoursandbecameverysick. IwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter,itwasabout9:00PMonChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Therewereafewofusworkingandveryfewcustomerswaitingtobehelped.Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersontothecounter,Ilookedouttoseethesweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithacane.HewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandinthefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedtoexplaintohimthattherewerenomoreflightsthatnightandthathewouldhavetogointhemorning.Helookedsoconfusedandveryworried.Itriedtofindoutmoreinformationbyaskingifhehadareservationorifherememberedwhenhewassupposedtotravel,butheseemedtobecomemoreconfusedwitheachquestion.Hejustkeptsaying,“ShesaidIhavetogotoNewOrleans.” Aftermuchtime,IwasabletoatleastfindoutthatthisoldmanhadbeendroppedoffatthecurbonChristmasEvebyhissister-in-lawandtoldtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadfamily.Shehadgivenhimsomecashandtoldhimjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.WhenIaskedifhecouldcomebacktomorrow,hesaidthatshewasgoneandthathehadnoplacetostay.Hethensaidhewouldwaitattheairportuntiltomorrow.Naturally,Ifeltalittleashamed.HereIwasfeelingverysorryformyselfaboutbeingaloneonChristmas,whenthisangelnamedClarenceMacDonaldwassenttometoremindmeofwhatbeingalonereallymeant.Itbrokemyheart. Immediately,Itoldhimwewouldgetitallstraightenedout,andourCustomerServiceagenthelpedtobookhimaseatfortheearliestflightthenextmorning.Wegavehimtheseniorcitizen’sfare,whichgavehimsomeextramoneyfortravelling.Aboutthistimehestartedtolookverytired,andwhenIsteppedaroundthecountertoaskhimifhewasallright,Isawthathislegwaswrappedinabandage.Hehadbeenstandingonitthatwholetime,holdingaplasticbagfullofclothes. Icalledforawheelchair.Whenthewheelchaircame,weallsteppedaroundtohelphimin,andInoticedasmallamountofbloodonhisbandage.Iaskedhowhehurthisleg,andhesaidthathehadjusthadbypasssurgeryandanarterywastakenfromhisleg.Canyouimagine?Thismanhadhadheartsurgery,andthenshortlyafterward,wasdroppedoffatthecurbtobuyaticketwithnoreservationtoflytoNewOrleans,alone! Ineverreallyhadasituationlikethis,andIwasn’tsurewhatIcoulddo.Iwentbacktoaskmysupervisorsifwecouldfindaplaceforhimtostay.Theybothsaidyes,andtheyobtainedahotelvoucherforMr.MacDonaldforonenightandamealticketfordinnerandbreakfast.WhenIcamebackout,wegothisplasticbagofclothesandcanetogetherandgavetheporteratiptotakehimdownstairstowaitfortheairportshuttle.Ibentdowntoexplainthehotel,foodanditinerary(行程)againtoMr.MacDonald,andthenpattedhimonthearmandtoldhimeverythingwouldbejustfine. Ashelefthesaid,“Thankyou,”benthisheadandstartedtocry.Icriedtoo.WhenIwentbacktothankmysupervisor,shejustsmiledandsaid,“Ilovestorieslikethat.HeisyourChristmasMan.”55.LastChristmasthewriterhadamiserabletimebecause______.A.thereweremorecustomersthanusualwaitingtobehelpedB.itwasfreezingcoldinCaliforniaatChristmastimeC.shewasworkingallaloneattheticketcounterD.shewasfarawayfromherfamilyandfriends56.Thewriter’sfirstimpressionoftheoldmanwasthathewas______.A.gentle-lookingandweak

B.tiredoutandworriedC.confusedandverysick

D.sadandanxious57.TheoldmanwantedtoflytoNew