2019年上海市中考英语试卷(含听力材料、答案)

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷Part1Listening（第一部分听力）A.ListenandchoosetherightpictureListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.ListenandchoosetherightpictureABCD（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）EFGH.5.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)A)Asportsman.B)Astudent.C)Ateacher.D)AdoctorA)History.B)Physics.C)Maths.D)ChemistryA)TenyearsagoB)Tenmonthsago.C)Twoyearsago.D)TwomonthsagoA)Togivesomelectures.B)Tomeetnewfriends.C)Tocompletehiswork.D)Toimprovehismemory.A)Bygettingbooks.B)Bymovingtheshelf.C)Bypickingflowers.D)Bywatchingthedoor.A)Attherestaurant.B)Inthekitchen.C)Atthesupermarket.D)Inthegarden.A)TheInternet.B)Thesubjects.C)Theprice.D)Thelevels.A)He'safraidhissonwillfallasleepinwritinglessons.Hethinkstheprogrammeswilltaketoomuchtime.He'sgladthatreadingbeforesleepishisson'shabit.Hebelievesafter-schoollessonsarenecessarytoattend.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)TherewasafencebetweenCharlie'sgardenandtheneighbour's()Thefootballhitthecatheavilyanditmadealoudsound.()Thewholeflowerpotwasbrokenintopiecesbythefootball(.)Charlieclimbedoverthewalltotheneighbour'sgardentogethisfootball(.)Charlieputthebrokenpiecesintohispocketbeforeheleftthegarden(.)Fromthestory，weknowthatCharliefinallychosetobehonest.()Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)Bobthinksthatdroppingalittlepieceofplasticisnota.Rubbishwillhurttheenvironmentandfromthepark'snaturalbeauty.Bobhasseenlotsoflitterinsomeoftheneighbourhoods.Thepublicplacewouldifeveryonedroppedrubbishthere.25.OnBobandJessie'swayhome，they'llwalkpastarubbishbinnearthe.Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A)presentB)pretendC)preventD)pleastlEmma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herselfWecommunicateeachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone.A)onB)throughC)inD)with29.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A)newsB)photosC)postersD)advertisementsbeautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)HowaDavid'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)thequickestLook!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A)argueB)arearguingC)arguedD)werearguingThehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A)laughB)laughingC)tolaughD)laughedWouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A)takeB)takenC)totakeD)takingBytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A)raisedB)wouldraiseC)hadraisedD)hasraisedFrankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A)atB)byC)overD)underWorriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A)willreduceB)werereducingC)willbereducedD)werereducedAccordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A)mustB)needC)canD)mayBenjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A)aB)anC)theD)/TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.nA)everybodyB)anybodyC)nobodyD)somebodyTherewassomethingwrongwithmycar，Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A)forB)soC)orD)butthejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)AlthoughTheclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safe-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?A）Itdoesn'tmatter.B）Greatidea.C）Notatall.D）My-.-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A）I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.B）I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C）I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D）I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A）modernB）manageC）deliciousD）controlE）compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow.Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe46ourlivestothoseinthepast.Therewasno47technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives.Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill48tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday.Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot490therswerecookedoverthefire.However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem.A）seldomB）methodsC）nowadaysD）oceansE）almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill50haveanyfuninourhomestoday.However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever51ofenjoyingthemselves.Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin.Travelwassimpleatthattime.Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe52.Withincreasedskillsandexperience,thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms.Somethingsarebasicforus53,butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem.Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Mr.Smithboughtthreeoflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents（.box）55.Onthepageofthebook，thereisanencouragingstory.（eight）56.Don'teasilyfollowafashion.Beingisthebestrule.（you）57.Onlinelibrariesareusedforlearningintheinformationage.（wideFinally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecametheofacompany.（own）Themainpurposeofthecharityprojectistoofferhelptopeople（.home）WhenAndywasabouthislostsmartphone，hisfriendgavehimabighug.（happy）Hardworkpaysoff.Ibelieveyouwillyourdreamschool（.entrance）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）LucypractisestheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.（改为否定句）LucytheviolinintheclubonFridayafternoons.MysisterwilltakepartintheChinesepoemcontestinafewdays（.对划线部分提问）willyoursistertakepartintheChinesepoemcontest?Thegovernmentistakingactiontoimproveairquality（.保持句意不变）Thegovernmentistakingactiontoairquality_.65.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewwashingmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoideaoperatethenewwashingmachine.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10（.改为被动语态）

ThepictureofablackholetotheworldbythescientistsonApril10.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?'Aaronaskedme.(改为间接引语)AaronaskedmefreetogotohisplacethatSaturday.theirfuture,learn,teenagers,bythemselves,toplan,should(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A・Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Fairs&Festivals集市与节日June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).cdbf-orgJune25-28,2019FunFairFairs&Festivals集市与节日June6-202019DragonBoatFestivalLeanaboutChineseCultureinColoradothroughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesespecialties(ricedumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks).cdbf-orgJune25-28,2019FunFairEnjoyunlimitedrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.FJuly31-Aug.4,2019Kids'FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.KAug.3-4,2019CultureFestivalTakepartinandobservetraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,Aug.15-18,2019FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity(eating&Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein.A)USAB)ChinaC)BritainD)ltalyTheunderlinedword“Vendors"inthelistmeans“peoplewho.A)cookfoodsB)sellthingsC)makeclothesD)giveperformances71.IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinJune,youmaygoto.A)DragonBoatFestivalB)Kids'FairC)FruitFestivalD)FunFair72.IntheFruitFestivalyoumaylearnto

A)pickupfruitsB)growfruittreesC)makefruitjamsD)storefruitsLocalpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisitforfurtherinformation.A)B)C)D)Thelistaboveisaimedat.A)givingintroductionsofcompaniesB)providinginformationonactyC)offeringresourcesforjobhuntingD)helpingschoolstoorganize?Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Thismonth,wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17.Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources,theysawa75intheworldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoney、throughtheirefforts,teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons,andusetheirfreetimeto76theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity.Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork.Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook,StartNow!YouCanBeaChange-maker.Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand.Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids'stories,howtheycanmakea77,too.Inourinterviewwiththewriter,hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction,suchasrecycling,hetalkswiththem.Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect.It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow78theyare.Atthistimeofyear,weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents.Themostoneis,""Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16?”Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin.Theycancreatetheirownchances.Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto80forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart,helpthemtakethatfirststep,andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando.Startnowandyoucanraiseachange-maker.EditorofPARENTSEditorofPARENTSMagazineA)signB)needC)reasonD)changeA)worryaboutB)climbupC)careforD)cutdownA)planB)mistakeC)decisionD)differenceA)powerfulB)generousC)happyD)ahe！A)privateB)usefulC)commonD)rsA)listenB)payC)waitD)eaveC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Paulwasmylittlebrotherandhewasspecial.Hewasdifferentfrommebecausehesatinawheelchairandhewasblind.LotsoftimeswhenwewalkedwithPaulotherkidscameoverandaskeduswhyhewasinhischairandwhyhecouldn'ts81.Theythoughthewasdifferentbecausehehadhisownschoolbusandhadtogotoaspecialschool.Butthat'snotreallythereason.Paulwasdifferentforthethingsjustourfamilyknewabout-onlyweknewthes82thatmadehimspccial.Paulhelpedmehearsmallsounds.EverytimeIwaswithhim,I'dhavetobegq83toheartheflyingbirdsandthetalkingtreesheheard.Paulhelpedmeexercise.Whenwewentforawalkwe'doftengouphill.WhenIpushedhischairallthewaytothewoodsatthet84,Iwasreallygettingmyexercise!Paulh85evercomplained.Hewentalongwithwhatevertherestof

uswantedtodo.Onetimewhenhehadafever，hegotuncomfortable，buthenevershoutedorfoughtoraskedmetoswitchtheTVchannel.SometimesPaulletmeputthingsin，hishand.Weplayedakindofguessinggame.Iputdifferenttoysthereforhimtof86HewasalwayssurprisedwhenIlethimholdsomethingnew.Paulwasmyfriend.Hecouldn'ttalktomelikemostofmyfriends，andhecouldn'trunoutsidetoplay.Buthewasthereforallthepeacefultimes，andhehadthebestsmileintheworld.Iwas187togrowupwithhimashissister.Hehelpedmetorealizethatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation，ifwesimplymakethechoicetofindit.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"book-youcantake:!whateveradventures（冒险）youwant.I:*Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.:Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathree-hourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem,shareitwithyourmum.:Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.::andthenshe■Sally,age15andthenshe•Checkifthereistoiletpaperbeforeyousitdown.•Whenyoutellalie,youhavetokeeptellinglies.Keepyourroommessy（凌乱的）soyourmumwillbeafraidtocomein,won'ttakeyourfavourites.•Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.Ifyouslowdownandtakeyourtime,yourworkisbetter.Jackieage14Jackieage14QDon'tcoughinotherpeople'sfaces,especiallyifyoudon'tknowthem.I©You'dbetternoteatcheesecakeinfrontofyourmumwhenshe'sonadiet.IQDon'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework,especiallyifyoudon'thaveadogIQYouonlyhaveonelife.Sobecareful.||QNeverleaveyourlittlesisteralonewithyourtoys.QThefunnieryouare,thebetterlifeis.IAlex,age12Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge,didn'tshe?Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?

WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?^.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。滌Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebad-lookingandstillbenice—Katie•Whenyourfriendsdosomethingstupid,youdon'thavetofollow.—JackieDon'ttellateacheryourdogateyourhomework，especiallyifyoudon'thaveadog.—Alex*Lifeislikea“chooseyourownending"book-youcantakewhateveradventuresyouwant.—Sally（．注．意．：．1．.．先．将．你．选．择．的．一．条．感．悟．抄．写．在．答．题．纸．带．有．引．号．的．横．线．上．。．2．.．短．文．中．不．得．出．现．考．生．姓．名．、．校．名．及．其．它．相．关．信．息．，．否．则．不．予．评．分．．。）．2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷答案要点Part1A1.B2.E3.AA1.B2.E3.AH5.G6.CB7.D8.A9.C10.D11.A12.BB7.D8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.BC15.T16.F17.FC15.T16.F17.F18.F19.T20.TD21.bigdeal22.takeaway23.aroundtown24.bedirty25.busstopPart2II.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.AIII.46.E47.A48.B49.C50.A51.B52.D53.CW.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless60.unhappy61.enter62.doesn'tpractise63.Howsoon64.make,betterhowto66.wasreleased67.if/whether,was68.Teenagersshouldlearntoplantheirfuturebythemselves.Part3A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.D75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A81.see82.secret(s)83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky88.Yes(,shedid).BecauseSally'sfatherwillgiveherathree-hourlesson.Peoplewhodosomethingunkind.(Theythink)it'swrongtotelllies.Mum/Theirmums.93.She'llpossiblyaskthestudentstosharethenotesbecauseshewantsthemtolearnsomethingfromothers'experiences/toavoidmakingthesamemistakes...(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)训.94.作文题目：结合阅读中的几个观点，人生哲理、选择朋友、以貌取人、要讲诚信,任选其中一个,结合自己的事来写一篇.今年的作文题一改往日的出题思路,让同学们在同一份试卷的阅读篇目中,选择一个主题结合自身实例来夹叙夹议写一篇文章。出题思路新颖,角度多样化,学生有了更大选择空间和思考空间,不失为一次独特的作文命题。在阅读中，同学们可以看到人生哲理的探究，可以选择讲讲朋友之间的故事，可以告诫大家以貌取人的错误之处，还可以自选实例说说诚信的必要性。但话题选择越多，思考就越容易受到干扰。快速确定一个话题，然后围绕这个话题去思考是很重要的。确定话题后，注意审题，要结合自己的情况进行表达，可以列举自己身上的或自己遇到小事例进行说明。参考范文：HonestyWealwaysholdoneopinionthathonestyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Weneedtovalueandpracticethisqualityinourdailylife.Inmyexams,IexperiencedseveraloccasionswhenIhadtofaceupthecorrectingmistakesmyteachermadeonmytestpapers.Althoughmyteachergavemehighermarksontheanswersheet,Ihonestlypointedoutmyactualmistakesoverlookedbytheteacher.Ithinkhonestywouldbemorepreciousthantheunrealscores.Iwouldliketosaythatonlywhenweall,behaveinanhonestwayineveryaspectofourlifetogether,canwehaveamoreharmoniousworld.Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverAsanoldsayinggoes,don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ididn'trecognizethetruemeaningofituntillastyear.Inmyneighborhoodcameamanwithascaryface.ThefirstseveraltimesIcameacrosshim,Ialwaysranwayquickly,withhandscoveringmyeyes.Later,Iknewfrommyparentsthathemadealotofefforttokeepourneighborhoodcleanasavolunteer,whichprovidesabetterlivingenvironmentforus.RealizingthemistakeImade,Iwenttosaysorrytohim.AndIreallyappreciatedhimforhelpingmelearnthataperson'sinternalbeautyisalwaysthemostvaluablepartinsteadofhisappearance.2019年上海市中考英语听力解析总体而言，今年的听力难度不大，风格平稳，语速适中，录音清晰，话题也比较常见，包含了考生所熟知的环境保护，诚实守信，校园家庭生活等方面。A根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。Don'tfeedtheanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo.Whatalovelybirthdaypresent！Thankyou,mom.Thefamilyareenjoyingthemselvesattheshowinthetheatre.WhoweretheearliestChinesetoshipouttotheworld?ForlittleTommy,nothingishappierthanplayingonthebeach.6.It'sgoodforourhealthtogetupearlyandenjoyfreshairinthewoods.解析：今年的这一部分，听力材料难度和去年整体相当，都是比较简短的英语简单句，句子的关键词很明显，很容易和图片内容对应起来。B根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。W:Iguessbakstballisnowthesecondmostpopularsportallovertheworld.M:Iagree,especiallyamongstudents.IthinkitwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor.Q:whoinventedthebasketballgameaccordingtotheman?解析：抓住问题中的关键词who,仔细听对话中的人物信息。W:IlikeTuesdaybest,becuaseIcanhaveahistorylesson.It'smyfavoritesubject.M:Historyisfun,butI'minterestedinphysicsandmaths.Q:whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?解析：注意听问题中的关键词thewoman,明确是thewoman'sfavoritesubject.M:Vivian,yourbabyissocute!Howoldisshe?W:Thankyou,Tony.She'sturningtenmonth.M:Oh,timeflies!Istillrememberthefirsttimewemettwoyearsago,andnowyouareamother.Q:WhendidVivianandTonymeetforthefirsttime?解析：注意问题的关键词when,在听的时候一定要注意听相关的数字信息。W:You'veattendedquiteafewlecturesonmemoryrecently.M:Yeah,Iwanttoimprovemymemory.It'snotonedaywork,though.Q:whydoesthemangotothelectures?解析：问题关键词why,找到对应的improvememory和notonedaywork.W:Yourdoglookssmart.she'sgettingbooksforyoufromtheshelf.M:Yes,shecanalsopickupshoesformewhenIgoout.Q:Howdoesthedoghelptheman?解析：问题关键词How,找到getbook和pickupshoes.W:Nowthatyouarehere,Micheal.Helpmecutupthecarrotsandmakeavegetablessalad.M:Givemeabreak,mom.ButIcanwashthedishesandcleanupafterdinnerQ:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?解析：问题关键词when,找到cleanthedishes和cutcarrots。W:Hello,i'dliketoknowhowmuchtheonlinelessonscost?M:Betweentenandtwohundredyuan,dependingonthesubjectsandlevels.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?解析：问题关键词talkabout,找到onlinelessons和costW:--Jason,i'dlikeoursontolearnmoreaboutreadingandwriting.AndIwanttokeepthemafterschoolprogramssuchasguitar,baseballandpainting.M:--Well,it'snotabadplan,dear,butdoyouthinkoursonstillneedsanysleep?Q:WhatdoesJasonprobablymean?解析：问题关键词Jason，根据Jason的话doyouthinkoursonstillneedsanysleep得出他觉得课外班过多。总结：整体而言,这部分对话的内容都和日常生活相关,难度与往年基本保持一致。问题集中在对who,when,where,what,why,how以及推断，在听的时候抓住对应的关键信息的话整体还是比较简单的。C判断对话是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。WhenCharliewasplayingwithfootballinthegarden,hesawtheneighbors'catwalkingalongthetopofthewoodenfencethatdividedhisgardenfromtheneighbors'.Charliedidn'tlikethatcat,sohethrewhisfootballatit.Butthecatjumpedoutoftheway.Theballflewpassthecat.Thenheheardaloudsound.Charliewenttowardsthefenceandlookedthroughit.Hesawhisfootballlyingbythewallofhi