广东省梅州市桥江中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市桥江中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.HerfirstjobwassellingicecreaminChinatown,closeto_____sheandherfamilylived.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.there参考答案：C2.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup参考答案：A3.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who参考答案：C4.______thisnewstyleofhat---maybeyouwillfinditsuitableforyou.

A.Havingtried

B.Trying

C.Try

D.Totry参考答案：C略5.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.wouldn’thavepassed

D.wouldn’tpass参考答案：C23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto参考答案：C略7.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive参考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B9.Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto______hisfamily.A.raise

B.bringup

C.make

D.support

参考答案：D10.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto参考答案：B略11.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded参考答案：D12.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you参考答案：B[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替if从句。]13.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。14.________isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.What

C.

As

D.Which参考答案：B15.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C略16.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。17.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress参考答案：B略18..WhenIarrivedathome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,______thekidswithtoys.

A.entertains

B.entertaining

C.entertained

D.toentertain参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.句子填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据单词首字母提示、汉语意思提示或句子意思在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使该句子意思完整、有意义。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76.HedecidedtoworkinTibetafter________(毕业)fromBeijingUniversity.77.Allthesegoodswillbet________

abroadbyship.78.Thehouseswered_______byanearthquake.79.Oneofthegreatest_______(优势)isthattheycansavepeoplelotsoftimeandenergy.80.It________（使震惊）metoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.81.Manymenweret________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.82.C_________toyouonwinningthegames.83.Thenewscomesfromareliables_______.84.Iam_________(有决心)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.85.AsJohnwasoutofwork,hehadtoturntohis________(亲戚)forhelp.提示：（请将71-85题的答案填在以下空格，否则不给分）71.________

__________

72._________

_________

73._____________________74._________

_________

75.________

_________76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

参考答案：76.graduating

77.transported

78.destroyed

79.advantages

80.shocked81.

trapped

82.Congratulations

83.source

84.determined

85.s略三、阅读理解20.ParentswhosechildrenthinkthelatestNikeorAdidasshoesmaybebetterthanbuyingold-fashionedplimsolls(橡胶底帆布鞋)becausetheyencourageahealthierstyleofrunning,researcherssaid.Bigcompanies,likeNikeandAdidas,makemillionsofdollarsfromsellinghighly-cushionedshoes（厚增高的运动鞋)bothasfashionandsportsshoes.Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownusedtorunninginthiskindofshoes,itisverydifficulttochangeourtechnique,evenifweremoveourshoes,itcanraisetheriskofinjury.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtowearshoeswiththinsolessuchasplimsollsfromayoungagetohelpthemdevelopanatural“barefoot”runningstyle,expertssaid.DrMickWilknson,whodidtheresearch,toldtheBritishScienceFestivalinNewcastle,“IfIwouldadvisesomeoneonwhattogivetheirchild,Iwouldsaydon’tgoandbuythemexpensiveAdidasorNike,justgetthemapairofflexible,flatshoes.Givethembasicfoot-ware,nothingfancy,nothingparticularlycushioned.”Runninginflatshoes,barefoot,encouragestherunnertousethefrontoftheirfootwhichisabettertechniqueforrunning,especiallylongdistancesasthehumanwasdesignedtodo.Aroundtheworld,andinparticularintheUS,runningbarefootisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithmanylongdistancerunnerstrainingwithoutshoes.DrMickWilknsonbelievesthattrainingandrunningbarefootorinflatrunningshoescanhelpreduceinjuriestorunners,hesaid:“Injuryratesinrunninghavenotchangedsincethe1970s,despiteclaimsofimprovementsinrunningshoes.Thathasledsometoconcludethatbarefootrunningisbetter.”29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.NikeandAdidasareproducinglow-qualitytrainers.B.Itisimpropertowearhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.C.Itisunnecessarytobuyhi-techTrainersatanearlyage.D.Hi-techTrainersaretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.30.Whyarepeopleadvisedtowearplimsolls?A.Theyhaveanewfashion

B.Theyhavebetterquality.C.Theyarehealthier.

D.Theyarecheaper.31.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoDrMickWilknson?A.Shoesindustryisgraduallydeclining(下降).B.Barefootrunningismorepopularwithpeople.C.Plainplimsollswillbereplacedbybarefootrunning.D.Peoplemustn’trunwithoutshoesforalongdistance.32.Whoisthepassagewrittenmainlyfor?A.Thebossofshoesshop

B.TherunneroflongdistanceC.Thebossofproducingshoes

D.Theparentsofyoungchildren参考答案：29.B30.C31.B32.D试题分析:本文讲述那些认为耐克和阿迪达斯鞋要比橡胶底帆布鞋好的父母一定要注意，这种橡胶底帆布鞋更有利于孩子的健康的跑步姿势。29.B考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Theresearcherswarnthatwearingsuchshoesfromanearlyagecanmakeitdifficulttoruninahealthyway.Oncewehavegrownus