广东省梅州市合水中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市合水中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A略2.Actually,whatyoudid______whatyousaidmadeyourparentsdisappointed.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A3.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略4.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A5.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked参考答案：Bmove意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着Lisa一直到她消失在我的视线之外。6.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．against；against

B．with；with C．against；for

D．for；for参考答案：C7.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D8.Heissucha

personthathewillnever

anydifficulties.A．determined,giveinto B．determining,giveintoC．determined,giveup D．determining,giveup

参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他是一个很有决心的人以致于他不会向困难低头。修饰人用determined,giveinto向。。屈服，故选A项。

9.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意为：他别无选择，只好在雨中的公共汽车站等。havenothingtodobutdo…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好做….；无事可做，只好…”，所以本题只能选B。10..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略11.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：考点：考察时态【答案】12.﹣Oh，myGod!Ifailedintheexam．﹣How_____it_____？（）A．did，comeabout B．was，happenedC．did，comealong D．was，takenplace参考答案：A﹣﹣哦，我的天啊！我考试考砸了．﹣﹣怎么回事？答案：A：发生（只解释短语，后同）；B：发生；C：到来；一起向前；D：发生．首先happen与takeplace都无被动语态，故B、D选项直接排除；C选项"到来"不符合句意；只有A选项"怎么回事（这事是如何发生的）？"符合用法与句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．13.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital______heheardtheterriblenews.

A.themoment

B.inamoment

C.atthemoment

D.foramoment参考答案：A14.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living参考答案：C考察形容词，live现场直播的；lively生动的活泼的alive或者的living活的句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。故选C。15.Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were参考答案：A17.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000year.Basicelementsforamodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,orthemagneticcompassoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontoftheworld,withChinesegoodsreachingallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.IntheShaolinMonasteriesortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartandarchitecturethatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodisequalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymanynon-Chinese.InChina,thefoodcanbefoundingreatvarietiesandwasdifferentregiontoregion.Sojoinweandexperienceallthese.参考答案：Chinaisanancientcivilizationwithculturedatedbackmorethan4,000year.

dating

years

Basicelementsforamodernworldsuchaspaper,gunpowder,orthemagneticcompass

the

andoriginatedinChina.Today,Chinaisagainattheforefrontoftheworld,withChinesegoodsreachingallpartsoftheworld.TheChineseculturehavealsofascinatedmanypeople.Inthe

hasShaolinMonasteriesortheForbiddenCityofBeijing,Chinahasitsuniqueartandarchitecturethatwhatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.TheChinesefoodis

去掉equalpopulararoundtheworldanditislovedbymanynon-Chinese.InChina,theequallyfoodcanbefoundingreatvarietiesandwasdifferent∧regiontoregion.Sojoin

is

fromweandexperienceallthese.us本文主要讲了现代世界基本的要素：纸、火药和指南针都源于中国，今天中国的各个方面的发展依然处于世界的前沿。考查固定短语。datingback追溯到，是固定短语，所以dated→dating。考查名词单复数。被4,000修饰，所以用名词复数，year→years。考查冠词。“世界”是独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the，a→the。考查连词。现代世界基本的要素：纸、火药和指南针都源于中国。表示并列关系，所以or→and。考查主谓一致。在现在完成时中，主语TheChineseculture是单数，所以谓语动词用单数，have→has。考查定语从句。thatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.作定语，修饰artandarchitecture，所以thatdrawthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用that，what多余，所以去掉what。考查副词。修饰形容词popular，用副词，所以equal→equally。考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was→is。考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom与…不同，不同于，是固定短语，所以different后加from。考查代词。作动词join的宾语，用宾格，所以we→us。名师点睛：小题5考查主谓一致。现将主谓一致的用法总结如下：1.谓语采取就近原则：either…or…，neither…nor…，or,notonly…butalso…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近的主语一致。Neitherhenortheyhavebeentothatvalleynearthecity.2.and,both…and连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.另外，当and连接的两个单数名词分别被every,each,no修饰时，谓语仍用单数。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoseethefamousfilmandgetapictureofthefilmstar.3.单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语，谓语用复数。Seeingisbelieving.4.表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其后谓语动词用单数。5.单数主语，尽管其后有togetherwith,alongwith,with,but,except,besides,like,aswellas,including,ratherthan（而不是），morethan（而不是），nolessthan（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分，谓语仍用单数。He,togetherwithhisfriends,hasgonetothefootballstatuestowatchthematch.6.family,team,group,class,company,government,enemy,crowd等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。7.people,cattle,police表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。Thepeopleinthetownarelookingatthekingwithoutclothes.8.glasses,trousers,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有kindof,pieceof,pairof,sortof,typeof等修饰时，谓语由kind,piece等的数来定。9.“the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。10.manya＋单数可数，morethanone＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。11.all,some,more,most,any,therest,half(+of)短语做主语时，要视of后的概念或它们所替代的概念而定。12.分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念，谓语用单数。13.不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。14.“notAbutB”做主语时，谓语与B一致。

“AandnotB”做主语时，谓语与A一致。15.在主谓倒装句中，和therebe句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。Herecomesthebus.19.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其右面的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在其右面的横线上写出多余的词，并用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词右面横线上面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。91.Ifapersonhasaroutinejob,hemayfindagreatpleasureinahandicrafthobby.________________92. Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorgoodcanfollowasatisfyinghobby. ________________93.Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant. ________________94.Onatypicalnightshegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completely exhausting.

________________95.StudentsatChangchunForeignLanguagesSchoolarelearningtothink independentlywhensuccesscomeshisway.

________________96.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhetakes.

________________97. Hobbiesmakesomedifferencestopatients'health.

________________98. IfoundthespeechhardtofollowbecauseithasstartedwhenIarrived.

________________99. Theyarereachingforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsandin thedevelopmentofcharacter.

________________100.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoteach.

________________参考答案：91.去掉第三个a92.good改成well93.which前加in或者which改为where94.exhausting改成exhausted95.his改为their96.takes后加up97.differences改成difference98.has改成had99.and改成but100.teach改成teaching三、阅读理解20.Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant(相关的)andfresh.Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.Anymistakesthatappear(出现)inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn'tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon'ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon'twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.youcantrywritinganewsstoryfor