广东省揭阳市东陇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市东陇中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A.Youaretheboss你说了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我说说吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在开玩笑；D.Youbet那还用说。根据SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。2.Onetheory

thisphenomenon

acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock

B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block

D.explaining;that;blocks参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词、同位语从句和动词时态。句意：一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑。第一空处，theory是先行词，后面是that/which引导的定语从句或现在分词作定语；第二空处，名词phenomenon后面是其具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；在句中suggest意为"认为，表明"，没有"建议"之意，后接宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，acupuncture应视作第三人称单数，排除了选项A、B；描述的现象属于一般性事实，要用一般现在时，排除选项C。故D项符合题意。3.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworkifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.I_______thelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.hadbeenpaid

D.waspaid参考答案：D4.It’snecessaryforusto__________everything__________beforetheprogramisstarted.A.get;inplace B.put;inplace C.get;intheplace D.put;intheplace参考答案：B略5.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-I'llprobablygoforawalklateron＿＿＿itstaysfine．A．asfaras

B．solongas

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：B6.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast参考答案：B7.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact______usedtobeachurch?A.where

B.what

C.which

D.one参考答案：B略8.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。9.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.10.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control参考答案：A11.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize参考答案：B12.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A.concentration注意力；B.point点，要点；C.focus焦点；D.aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。13.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略14.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived参考答案：D15.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B16.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他明确表示，付钱给官员让他为某个人的利益而改变规则应该被视为非法。A.inone’sfavor对……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor为了帮助。本句为动名词短语做主语，不是定语从句，排除D选项。根据句意故选A。17.

Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.

A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethief

C.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering参考答案：C18.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B．atemplestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where参考答案：D二、书面表达19.短文写作（共一题；满分30分）

请你根据提示并结合生活中的一个事例，就“诚实”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Honestyistellingthetruth.Honestyisstraightforwardconduct.注意：1.标题已给出在答题卷上。不得照抄英语提示语；

2.除诗歌外，其它文体不限；

3.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；

4.文中不得透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称；

5.词数为120左右。参考答案：略略20.书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假如你是李华，大连第二十四中学的学生，圣诞节前你为你的朋友在国外的网站上订购了一个型号为JB/4703的蓝色电子词典，准备作为生日礼物送给他。邮包虽按时到达，可是当你打开邮包后却发现送来的是黑色的，而且不是你选择的那款，无法进行语音识别。你决定退货，并要求退款和索要邮寄费用。请根据邮包收据上的相关信息，填写投诉信，把你的诉求告诉厂家。注意：1.

词数80---100，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；FROMJackLeePOSTINGDATE&TIME2013YDecM26DTOHuaLi

RECEIVINGDATE&TIME2014YJanM8th15H30MPHONEVERYWANTED858-527-552CITY

COUNTRY

ZIPCODEDalian

P.R.China

116001COMPANYSmartElectronicCompanyCOMPANYNo.24SeniorHighSchoolAddress9505GoldStreet,SanDiego,California,USA

ADDRESS217JiefangStreet,ZhongshanDistrict，□Document

√ParcelPHONEVERYWANTED139-3091-2345NameofcontentsNoofPcsWeightValuePostageChargeE-dictionary10.07KG

$15USD$52.

考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3.

文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。

ComplaintLetterProduct________________________ModelNo.________________________PostingTime___________________ReceivingTime____________________FamilyName___________________GivenName______________________Address(City／Country,／ZipCode)__________________________________________Telephonenumber(mobile)

____________________________Education______________________Occupation_______________________ComplaintDearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyouabouttheE-dictionaryIboughtthroughyouronlineorderbeforeChristmas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

HuaLi参考答案：ComplaintLetterProduct

E-dictionary

(1)ModelNo.JB/4703(2)PostingTime

onDecember26th,2013(3)ReceivingTimeat15:30,January8th,2014(4)FamilyNameLi

(5)GivenNameHua

(6)Address

217Jiefangstreet,ZhingshanDistrict,Dalian,P.R.China

116001(7)TelephoneNumber(mobile8)Educationseniorhigh(9)Occupationseniorhighstudent(10)ComplaintDearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyouabouttheE-dictionaryIboughtthroughyouronlineorderbeforeChristmas.Ipaid$15forit.Ihadplannedtosendittomybestfriendasagiftonherbirthday.Althoughthepackagecameontimeandappearedingoodcondition,whenIunpackedtheboxwithcare,IwassurprisedtofindtheE-dictionaryisblackinsteadofblue.What’sworse,itisnotthemodelIordered.Itcannotrecognizehumanvoice.Whatapity!Ithoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwithyourservice.Iwillreturnitbypostandwouldbethankfulifyoucouldgivemymoneybackassoonaspossiblewithpostagecharge($5)included.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,

HuaLi

三、阅读理解21.

AnneWhitney,asophomore(大学二年级学生)atColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.“Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Contrarytopeople’scommonbeliefthatpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietyplaysaroleinstudents’achievinglowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,"Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat."56.To"blankout"isprobably______.A.tobelikeablanket

B.tobesureofananswerC.tobeunabletothinkclearly

D.toshowknowledgetotheteacher57.Poorgradesareusuallybelievedtobetheresultof______.A.poorsleepinghabit

B.lazinessC.testanxiety

D.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits58.Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas______.A.anexcuseforlaziness

B.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblem

D.somethingthatcannotbechanged59.AUniversityofCaliforniaadvisorsaid______.A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogramB.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourseC.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourseD.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse参考答案：CDCB22.Haveyoueverfeltsoanxiousduringanexaminationthatyoucouldn’tevenputdowntheanswersyouknew?Ifso,youweresufferingfromwhatisknownastestanxiety.AccordingtopsychologistRalphTrimble,testanxietyisaveryrealproblemformanypeople.Whenyou’reworriedoveryourperformanceonanexam,yourheartbeatsfasterandyourpulsespeedsup.Thesereactionsstartothers:Youmaysweatmorethannormalorsufferfromastomachacheorheadache.Yourfieldofvisionnarrowsandbecomestunnel-like.Beforeyouknowit,you’rehavingdifficultyfocusing.“WhatIhearstudentssayoverandoveragain,”saysDr.Trimble,whoisworkingatthePsychologicalandCounselingCenterattheUniversityofIllinois,“is,‘Mymindwentblank.’”Foranumberofyears,Dr.Trimblehelpedmanystudentslearnhowtoperformbetterduringexamsandtobringuptheirgrades.Someofthesestudentswereinterestedinsharingwhattheylearnedand,withTrimble’shelp,beganholdingworkshopsonovercomingtestanxiety.Formanystudents,justbeinginaworkshop(讨论会,实验班)withothersufferersmadethemfeelbetter.Theyrealizedthattheywerenottheonlyoneswhohaddonepoorlyontestsbecauseoftension.Theworkshopsweresosuccessfulthattheyarestillgiven.Intheworkshops,studentsaretaughtthatanxietyisnormal.Youjusthavetopreventitfromgettingthebestofyou.Thefirststepistolearntorelax.Ifbeforeorduringanexaminationyoustarttopanic,stretchashardasyoucan,tensingthemusclesinyourarmsandlegs;thensuddenlyrelaxallofthem.Thiswillhelprelievetension.Butkeepinmindthatyoudon’twanttobetoorelaxed.Beingcompletelyrelaxedisnobetterthanbeingtootense.“Ifyouaresocalmyoudon’tcarehowyoudoonanexamination,youwon’tdowell,”Trimblesays.“Thereisanoptimumlevelofconcernwhenyouperformatyourbest.Somestresshelps.Therearepeoplewhocan’ttakeevenslightstress.Theyhavetolearnthatinachallengingsituation,beinganxiouslyexcitedisgoodandwillhelpthemtodobetter.Butiftheycallitanxietyandsay,‘It’sgoingtohitmeagain,’thatwillmakethemnervousandworried.”Asastudentyoumustalsorealizethatifyouleavetoomuchstudyinguntiladayortwobeforetheexamination,youcan’tdotheimpossibleandlearnitall.Instead,concentrateonwhatyoucandoandtrytothinkwhatquestionsarelikelytobeaskedandwhatyoucandointhetimeleftforstudying.Whenyousitdowntostudy,setamoderatepaceandvaryitbyreading,writingnotes,andgoingoveranypapersyouhavealreadywrittenforthecourse,aswellasthetextbooksandnotesyoutookinclass.Reviewwhatyouknow.Takebreaksandgotosleepearlyenoughtogetagoodnight’srestbeforetheexam.Youshouldalsoeatamoderatebreakfastorlunch,avoiddrinkslikecoffeeandstayawayfromfellowstudentswhogettense.Panicspreadseasily.Gettotheexamroomafewminutesearlysothatyouwillhaveachancetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththesurroundingsandgetoutyoursupplies.Whentheexaminationishandedout,readthedirectionstwiceandunderlinethesignificantinstructions,makingsureyouunderstandthem.Asktheteachertoexplainifyoudon’t.Firstanswertheeasiestquestions,thengobacktothemoredifficult.Onessay