广东省广州市长兴中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市长兴中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld．A．producing

B．toproduce

C．havingproduced

D．produced参考答案：B2.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：A3.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C4.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough参考答案：C略5.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.

A.

intermsof

B.

onaccountof

C.

onbehalfof

D.

ontopof参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A.intermsof“就……而言”；B.onaccountof“由于”；C.onbehalfof“代表……”；D.ontopof“在……顶端”。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故选B。

【点评】考查介词短语，区分intermsof；onaccountof；onbehalfof和ontopof的含义。6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D7.TheUnitedStates________52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;

consistsofB.consistsof;

ismadeupofC.ismadeup;

consistsofD.isformed;

ismadeupof参考答案：B8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

参考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味着，meantodo打算做9.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．access

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition参考答案：A10.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared参考答案：C11.29．Thebeautifulviewandfriendlypeopleare____newcomerslikethecityA．when

B．what

C．whereD．why参考答案：D略12.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.ineffect实际上；B.incommand指挥；C.inturn轮流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。13.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show参考答案：A14.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D15.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．aretalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked参考答案：B16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B17.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable参考答案：A略18.---Whatdoyouthinkof_____suggestion?

---Well,______mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C二、填空61.Iadmiremysisteralot.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,sheisalways_________________(optimistic)thanme.62.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___________________(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears.63.Onlythosewhowillriskgoingtoofarcan___________________(possible)findouthowfaronecango.64.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey___________________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.65.Witha___________________(puzzle)lookonmyface,Iwalkeduptothestrangerandaskedhimtorepeathisrequest.66.EnglishmightremainaworkinglanguageinEuropeanUnion,evenifitwerenolongeran___________________(office)one.67.Acoupleofdayslaterwehadthechanceofridingourwoodenboatsonapeacefullakenearby.Weall___________________(wear)lifejackets.68.ThatwasthefirsttimeKelly___________________(teach)inNepalandshedecidedtogothereagain.69.Twoyearsafterthehurricane,thestreetsarenowclear,andmanyhouses___________________(rebuild).70.LinQiaozhidevoted___________________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.71.China’soperatinghigh-speedrailwayexceeds(超过)7,500kilometersintotal,___________________(rank)firstintheworldintermsoflength.72.Althoughthegendergaphasbeennarrowedinrecentyears,menstillgetmore_____________(opportunity).73.Itwas___________________fineweatherthatwedecidedtohaveapicnic.74.Once___________________atime,alittlegirlwearingaredridinghoodwalkedthroughthewoods.75.Theschoolshop,___________________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.参考答案：61.moreoptimistic

62.havenamed

63.possibly

64.arestepped或者havebeenstepped

65.puzzled

66.official

67.wore

68.hadtaught

69.havebeenrebuilt

70.herself

71.ranking

72.opportunities

73.such

74.upon

75.whose【61题详解】考查比较级。句意：我很钦佩我的妹妹，当面对困难的时候，她总是比我更乐观。根据句中than可知应该使用比较级形式，所以要填moreoptimistic。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：当涉及到满意的公司的时候，近七年以来商科学生一直把中国银行当成最高的选择。句中时间状语forsevenyears通常要和现在完成时连用，所以要填havenamed。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：只有那些冒险走得更远的人才可能找到一个人的极限。副词在句中通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词possibly修饰谓语部分，所以要填possibly。【64题详解】考查语态。句意：看到人们因为被陌生人偶尔踩到脚了而当众吵架，我们感觉很尴尬。主语they与动词短语stepon构成被动关系，要用过去分词构成被动语态，所以要填arestepped或者havebeenstepped。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：脸上带着困惑的表情，我走向这位陌生人并请他重复他的请求。形容词puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，句中look意为“表情”是与人有关的事物，所以要填puzzled修饰look。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使英语不再是官方语言，在欧盟里英语也许仍然是一个工作语言。形容词official官方的，正式的，该词在句中做定语修饰名词language，所以要填official。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：几天以后我们有机会在附近一个宁静的湖泊里划我们的木船，我们都穿着救生衣。根据前句谓语动词“had”可知本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，所以要填wore。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这是Kelly第一次在尼泊尔教书，并且她决定还要再次去那里。固定句式：It/Thatis/was+the+序数词+timethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时；意为：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面要用过去完成时。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填过去完成时hadtaught。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句义：那次飓风两年以后，现在街道上很干净，很多房子都已经被重建了。根据句意可知重建房子是一个已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时；而且manyhouses与动词rebuild构成被动关系，所以要填现在完成时的被动语态havebeenrebuilt。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：LinQiaozhi致力于中国女性和儿童的医疗事业。动词短语devoteoneselfto致力于，该短语在句中做谓语，反身代词herself充当devote的宾语，所以要填herself。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在运营的高铁总里程超过了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主语China’soperatinghigh-speedrailway与动词rank构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要填ranking。【72题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：尽管性别差异已经被缩小了，但是男性仍然获得更多的机会。名词opportunity意为“机会”，是一个可数名词，前面有more修饰，说明要填复数形式，所以要填opportunities。【73题详解】考查固定句式。句意：天气如此好以至于我们决定去野餐。固定句式：such…that…如此…以至于…；such的后面要接名词或名词短语，句中fineweather恰好是名词短语，所以要填such。【74题详解】考查固定短语。句意：很久以前，一个戴着小红帽的女孩穿过森林。固定短语onceuponatime意为“很久以前”，在句中做时间状语，通常与过去时连用，所以要填upon。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为放假校园商店关门了，校园商店的顾客主要是学生。本题定语从句的先行词是theschoolshop，关系代词whose引导定语从句，并在句中作定语修饰customers，所以要填whose。20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Someofusfeelpuzzledaboutthe

61

(participate)ofadebate.Hereissomeinformationwhichwillhelpyougetageneralideaofit.Participatinginadebateisausefulpracticeofthosewhoaimtobecomepublicspeakers.Inaformaldebateastatementcalleda“motion”is

62

(propose).Itisdefendedbytheproposersandchallengedbytheiropponents.Tobecomea

63

(lead)debateritisnecessarytoacquireseveraltechniquesandskills.

64

experienceddebaterseekstopersuadeothersbypresentingrelevantarguments

65

(intention),notbytheviolenceofhislanguage.Heshowsrespectforstandpointswhich

66

(different)fromhisownanddoesnotallowpersonalhostilitytoenterinto

67

shouldbeaconflictofideas.Heanticipatesthepointsputforwardbyhisopponentanddealswiththemmethodically.Heattemptstopresenta

68

(consist)case,

69

rather,apieceofreasoningfreefromself-contradiction.Herealizesthatthe

70

(accept)conclusionsmustbesupportedbyadequateevidence.Heknowshowtosumupthevariouspointsthatariseinthecourseofthedebate.参考答案：61.participation 62.proposed 63.leading 64.An 65.intentionally66.differ 67.what 68.consistent

69.or 70.accepted试题分析：61.participation考查名词。Participate是动词，意为“参加”；结合句意，参加辩论，这里需要填名词，故填posed考查动词。Propose是动词，意为“提出”，这里用的是被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词；结合句意，答案填proposed。 63.leading考查形容词。Lead是动词，意为“领导”，leading是形容词，意为“领导的，主要的”；结合句意，这里需要填形容词来修饰debater，故填leading。 64.An考查冠词。空后面的experienceddebater是单数可数名词，experienced以元音开头，要用an来修饰，故答案填An。 65.intentionally考查副词。Intention是名词，意为“意图”；这里要用副词来修饰动词present，故答案填intentionally。66.differ考查动词。different是形容词，意为“不同的”；该句是定语从句，先行词是standpoints，从句中的谓语要用动词，故答案填differ。 67.what 考查副词。所填空在这里不仅做宾语，还做主语，只能填what。 68.consistent考查形容词。Consist是动词，意为“符合，一致”；consistent是形容词，意为“始终如一的，一致的”。结合句意，呈现一致的案例，故填consistent。 69.or考查连词。Orrather是固定短语，意为“更确切地说”；结合句意，答案填or。 70.accepted考查动词。Accept是动词，意为“接受”，这里要用形容词来修饰名词conclusions，表示“被大家接受的结论”，故填accepted。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（每小题3分，共l5分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Bigstorms.Highwaves.Technicalfailures.Loneliness.Afterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsolo(单独)aroundtheworld.

The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanal(巴拿马运河)andthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandhomeacrosstheAtlantic.

MikeisonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderland,the17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.

ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.

Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrival

(竟争对手).

"No.

It'stwoteenagersgoingoutthere,livingtheirdreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetime,"hesaid.

Mikemaybeyoung,butheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyatage6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallake.

FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14,makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.Thatrecordgavehimthetasteforthisevengreaterchallenge.

Ontherecentjourney,thescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean.

"Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degrees,"

hesaid.

"ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.

StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought'Ohno'.

"

Atothertimes,hehadtodiveintothePacificandfixproblems.Hetiedhimselftotheboat,jumpedintothewaterandwenttoworkwithaknifein30-seconddivesunderneath(在......之下)theboattocutaropeaway.

Mikesaidhefeltproudthathemadehisdreamcometrue.

"You'vegottohaveconfidenceinyourselfthatyouwillmakeit,"hesaid.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)

____________________________________________________________________________72.WhichcanaldidMikePerhamcross?(Nomorethan3words)

____________________________________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'taste"inthefifthparagraphmean?(1word)

____________________________________________________________________________74.

WhatdidMikebelievein?(Nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofMikePerham?(Nomorethan10words)

____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：22.Differentexercisetypeshavedifferentpurposesanddifferentbenefits.Onetypeofexercisemaynotaccomplishallgoalsofbeingphysicallyfit:ahealthyheart,strongmusclesandbones,andsafetyfrominjury.Asaresult,itisimportanttodoenoughtypesofexercisetohaveallthephysicalbenefits.Hereisaquickchecksheet.AerobicExercise:Tohaveastrongandhealthyheart,youneedtodoaerobicexercise.Thismeansthatyouneedtoexerciseyourselfenoughsothatyourheartrate,whileexercising,is65percentto85percentofyourmaximumheartrate.Ifyoudon’tgetyourheartrateupwithinthislevel—youjustaren’tworkinghardenough.Whateveryoudo,yourheartrateneedstobe65percentto85percentofyourMHRfor20to30minutes,atleast3timesaweek.Typicaltypesinclude:*Running

*Walking(atleast4to4.5mph)

*Swimming

*Bikingk3s5u

*EllipticalTraining(椭圆运动)*YogaStrengthTraining:Tokeepyourmusclesandbonesstrong,youneedtodostrengthtraining.Thiscomesinavarietyofforms.Whateveryoudo,however,youneedtotrainyourmusclesenoughsothattheyarereallytiredbytheendofeachsession.Toseerealbenefits,makesureyouarestrengthtraining2to3timesaweekforabout30to40min