广东省广州市石基中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市石基中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____eitherthetwinsorJohngoingwithmewhentheplay____here?A.Is;isputonB.Are;isputonC.Is;putupD.Are;isputup参考答案：B2.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A3.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B4.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how参考答案：D5.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no参考答案：A．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了．根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语muchless，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法；故选A．对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更明确的判断．6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B7.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopicinChina.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;

the

D.the;/参考答案：B8.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

参考答案：B9.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether参考答案：A10.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks参考答案：D12.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance参考答案：A13.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词用法。根据句意“Mr.Page退休前一天将教满四十年书，这真是一种巧合！”，可知第一空为泛指，第二空为特指。14.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C15.

Youcan’twearalightbluecoat________thatjacket—itlooksterrible.A.over

B.above

C.up

D.on参考答案：A

16.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened参考答案：C17.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

参考答案：C18.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Thechampion’swinningtimewasoneminuteandfive_____(秒).67.Don’tletyourselfbe_____(说服)intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.68.Pleasegivemeyoure-mail_____(地址)sothatIcansendthepicturestoyouwhenIgethome.69.Thesmallbookcontainsallthe_____(必要的)informationabouttheuniversity.70.Thisparticularmodelisavailablein_____(棕色)，white,orgrey.71._____(避开)thecentreofthecity,Imustsay,ifyoudon’twanttomissyourflight.72.Iwas_____(在楼上)lookingforsomethingwhenthedoorbellrang.73.Look!Peteris_____(增加)hisspeedtoovertaketherunnerinfrontofhim.74.Maryhaddecidedtovisither_____（表姐）atthecomingweekendwhenhisinvitationarrived.75.Todaypeople____(钦佩)himasapainter,notknowinghewasalsoagreatinventor.参考答案：66.seconds

67.persuaded/convinced/argued

68.address

69.necessary/essential70.brown

71.Avoid

72.upstairs

73.incresing

74.cousin

75.admire/respect三、阅读理解20.第三部分

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.eight

times

aday58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.We

should

keepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthan

atoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.apopularmagazineC.abookreview

D.anofficialdocument

BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowing

rubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthe

water

we

useeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

canFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.Theaveragefamilyin

Americamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

63.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrueso,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophia

also

told

us

the

Foundation

tries

to

give

children

and

their

families

a

special,

happy

time.

A

Make-A-Wish

volunteer

visits

the

families

and

asks

the

children

what

they

would

wish

for

if

they

could

have

anything

in

the

world.

Sophia

said

the

volunteers

were

important

because

they

were

the

ones

who

helped

to

make

the

wishes

come

true.

They

do

this

either

by

provideng

things

that

are

necessary,

or

by

raising

money

or

helping

out

in

whatever

way

they

can.

64.

Sophia

found

out

about

Make-A-Wish

because

her

best

friend

had

.

A.

benefited

from

it

B.

volunteered

to

help

it

C.

dreamed

about

it

D.

told

the

author

about

it

65.

According

to

Sophia,

Make-A-Wish

.

A.

is

an

international

charity

B.

was

understood

by

nobody

at

first

C.

raises

money

for

very

poor

families

D.

started

by

drawing

the

interest

of

the

public

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?

A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D

“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.

Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepiaacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.68.WhatcanbeinfendfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphI?

A.Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.B.Radarisabletuobserbehumanbehabior.C.Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehabior.D.Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehabior.69.SomepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecauseA.theyarebecominglesspatientB.theyaregrowingtooindependentC.theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessagesD.theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.70.TheauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesisA.RidiculousB.disgustingC.acceptableD.reasonable71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldapplaudgoodbehabior.B.TechnologycanneberbeblamedC.Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D.Technologywilltakeoverlivesoneday.EArgentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownanthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstheets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclasesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stonginteresti