广东省惠州市芦洲中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市芦洲中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteachercould______bythewayshewasreadingthatshewasreadinganovelorsomethinglikethat.A.tell

B.separate

C.divide

D.find参考答案：A2.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing参考答案：D3.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized B.found

C.realized D.concerned参考答案：D4.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand参考答案：C5.WithFather’sDaycoming,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

C.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B6.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold参考答案：A7.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds参考答案：D8.—What

were

you

doing

when

we

were

playing

basketball

yesterday

afternoon?

—I

____

the

classroom.

A.

was

cleaning

B.

have

cleaned

C.

will

clean

D.

clean

参考答案：A9.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other参考答案：B10.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn参考答案：B11.Thereshouldbeaknife

theguestscancutthemeatintopieces．A.withwhich

B．withthat

C．which

D．where参考答案：A12._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：B13.Healwaystells____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C略14.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat参考答案：C15.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。16.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who

B.Whom

C.Thosewho

D.Whoever参考答案：D17.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略19.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a参考答案：C这些蛋糕太美味了．我还想再吃一块，因为第一块太小了．根据句意可知，之前已经吃了一块，所以"asecond"意为"又一块，再一块"，在序数词前面加a表示"又一个，再一个"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意为"第一块蛋糕"，这里是特指．

二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号中词语的正确形式。Ilovereading.Atage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI____41____(enjoy)itallthesame.____42____soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisonewayIbenefited____43____readingatsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels____44____youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguage.Readingnovelsisagreatwayof____45____(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed（全神贯注的）inthestoryline.Youknowthesorrywell,soits____46____(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeveryword.Thisisanotheressential（基本的）point:it’snotnecessary____47____(understand)everyword.Ifyouunderstandthe____48____(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llgraduallygetanideaof____49____itmeans.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup____50____wholenewworldofliterature.参考答案：41.enjoyed

42.It

43.from/by

44.that/which

45.improving

46.usually

47.tounderstand

48.meaning

49.what

50.a作者根据自己从小读书的经验，介绍了通过读英文小说扩大词汇量的阅读方法。41.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Atage6可知是讲述过去发生的事，与couldbefound并列用一般过去时。故填enjoyed.42.考查代词。句中that从句是真正主语，此处做形式主语用it，故填It.43.考查介词。表示“从……中受益”是benefitfrom/by…，此处指从读书中受益，故填from/by.44.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Englishnovels指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which.45.考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动名词作宾语，和and后的spelling并列，故填improving.46.考查副词。此处修饰形容词easy用副词，指通常是容易的。故填usually.47.考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。指理解每个词是没有必要的，故填tounderstand.48.考查名词。此处由the修饰，作动词understand的宾语，用名词形式。故填meaning.49.考查代词。此处表示单词的意思是什么，用what引导宾语从句，故填what.50.考查冠词。句中world是可数名词，此处表示“一个全新的世界”，故填冠词a.三、阅读理解21.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重叠）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳动物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?B.Doanyanimalsrespecttheir