高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“TheFoundingofAnArmy”?—Yes,Ihave.AndIthinkit’soneof________mostwonderfulfilmsthisyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里要用定冠词the，故选C。2.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,thereisn’t.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。3.Wehavetostartat7:15tomorrowmorning,________wewillbelateforthe9:40plane.A.orB.soC.ifD.before答案：A解析：or意为“否则”，根据句意“我们明天早上7:15必须出发，否则我们将会赶不上9:40的飞机”，故选A。4.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howmanytimes询问次数。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选B。5.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选C。6.Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays答案：D解析：根据句意“我姐姐钢琴弹得很好，但最近她没时间弹”，这里表示一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用plays，故选D。7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选A。8.Thelittleboyisverybrave.He________afraidofanything.A.isn’tneverB.ishardlyeverC.seldomisD.isnever答案：D解析：beafraidof表示“害怕”，never表示“从不”，hardlyever表示“几乎不”，seldom表示“很少”，根据句意“这个小男孩很勇敢。他从不害怕任何东西”，故选D。9.We’llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果这个周末不下雨，我们将去野餐”，故选C。10.English________inmanycountries.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspokenD.spoke答案：C解析：English与speak之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，English是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，故选A。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是问原因，用Why，故选A。14.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。15.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选A。16.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。17.Myfather________toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.A.sentB.wassentC.sentD.issent答案：B解析：myfather与send之间是被动关系，lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。18.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案：Cborrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知，要用现在完成时，故选C。19.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级，故选A。20.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.ButIhopetogothere________.A.somedayB.everydayC.daybydayD.anotherday答案：A解析：someday意为“总有一天；有朝一日”；everyday意为“每天”；daybyday意为“一天天；逐日”；anotherday意为“改天；另一天”。根据句意“我从未去过香港。——我也没有。但我希望有一天能去那里”，故选A。21.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，根据forfiveyears可知要用现在完成时，且用havebeenin，故选A。22.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You’rerightC.No,itisn’tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。23.—________fineweatheritis!—Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。24.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选C。25.He________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：根据句意“他丢了自行车，所以他不得不走着去那里”，丢自行车的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故选B。26.Ican’tunderstand________theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。27.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he与take之间是被动关系，根据looked可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。28.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项语序错误；根据答语可知是在问路，故选C。29.—I’mgoingtohaveasummerholidayinDalian.—________A.Haveagoodtime.B.No,it’sbad.C.That’sallright.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应表示祝福“Haveagoodtime.”，故选A。30.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，用is；shoes是复数，但Thispairofshoes表示“这双鞋”，是单数概念，用it指代，故选C。31.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，故选A。32.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceayear.”可知是问频率，用Howoften，故选A。33.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数；both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接名词单数。side是单数，故选A。34.Mybrotherisgoodat________.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选B。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故选A。36.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，用is，故选B。37.Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。38.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语是he，谓语动词用lives，故选B。39.We’llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day’s答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用twodays’holiday或atwo-dayholiday，故选B。40.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：D解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选D。41.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedn’tC.Yes,youneedD.No,youmustn’t答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto，故选B。42.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用anything，故选D。43.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle和much可以修饰比较级，故选C。44.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问多久之后；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知是询问距离，故选B。45.He________whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选A。46.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+时间点，A选项不是时间点；B选项缺少ago；D选项表达错误，故选C。47.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知是问多长时间，用Howlong，故选A。48.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe，故选A。49.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It’s________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；bemadefrom表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；bemadein表示“在……制造”。根据句意“你的外套看起来不错。它是棉质的吗？——是的。它是在上海制造的”，故选C。50.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don’teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。51.—Ihavetrouble________English,Mr.Lee.—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening答案：C解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，根据答语“为什么不去英语角试着和别人交流呢？”可知是说英语有困难，故选C。52.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Howmany询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch询问数量，后跟不可数名词，或询问价格；Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选D。53.—Mysisterisas________asherclassmateJoe.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.hardwork答案：C解析：as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，hard-working是形容词，“和……一样努力工作”用ashard-workingas，故选C。54.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateightyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。55.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，“通过和朋友一起学习”用byworkingwithfriends，故选A。56.Thegirlisafraid________thebridge.A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.ofcross答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“担心做某事会发生不好的后果”，根据句意“这个女孩害怕过桥”，用beafraidtocross，故选C。57.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few，故选A。58.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor表示“对……有益”，“喝牛奶对我们的健康有益”用begoodforourhealth，故选A。59.Mysisterisas________asherclassmateJoe.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.hardwork答案：C解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，hard-working是形容词，故选C。60.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间长度；Howoften询问频率；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量。根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选B。61.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“I’llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，要先说sorry表示抱歉，然后说明原因，故选A。62.Please________theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff答案：B解析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据“It’stimetogotobed.”可知要关闭电视，故选B。63.Weshouldtryourbestto________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选A。64.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—________.A.Yes,IlikeitB.No,Idon’tlikeitC.It’sveryinterestingD.Thanks答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某事的看法，A、B选项回答方式错误，D选项不符合语境，故选C。65.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除B、D；根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough，故选A。66.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。67.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是听起来好，用good，故选A。68.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示“如何，怎样”，询问方式；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”，询问地点；When表示“什么时候”，询问时间。根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，故选A。69.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That’sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选B。70.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I’dliketoD.No,Idon’t答案：C解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是“Yes,I’dliketo.”，故选C。71.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收拾好。因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会，故选A。72.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Never表示“从不”，是对频率的回答，A选项Howoften询问频率，B选项Howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格，C选项Howlong询问时间长度，D选项Howmany询问数量（可数名词），故选A。73.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThankyouD.You’rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，应该说“Itdoesn’tmatter.（没关系）”，A选项That’sright表示“那是对的”，C选项Thankyou表示“谢谢”，D选项You’rewelcome表示“不客气”，故选B。74.—________?—It’sMonday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sthetimeD.What’syourfavoriteday答案：A解析：根据答语“It’sMonday.”可知是询问星期几，A选项Whatdayisittoday询问星期几，B选项What’sthedatetoday询问日期，C选项What’sthetime询问时间，D选项What’syourfavoriteday询问最喜欢的日子，故选A。75.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that’snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.等，A、B选项回答方式不符合，D选项逻辑错误，故选C。76.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。77.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“让我们的眼睛闭着”，故选B。78.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InLondon.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：D解析：根据答语“InLondon.”可知是询问地点，用Where，故选D。79.—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Threemonthsago.”可知是询问时间，用When，故选A。80.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选B。81.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足够……去……”。根据句意“这个箱子对我来说太重了，搬不动。”用too...to...，故选A。82.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Yes.They________everyday.A.arewateredB.willbewateredC.werewateredD.havebeenwatered答案：A解析：flowers与water是被动关系，everyday是一般现在时的标志词，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。83.—Idon’tknow________.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim答案：D解析：A选项宾语从句要用陈述句语序，应为whenthetrainleaves；B选项引导词应用whether；C选项时态错误，应为ifshecameyesterday；D选项语序和时态正确，故选D。84.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。85.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.while答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；assoonas表示“一……就……”；when和while表示“当……时候”。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，用if，故选A。86.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方的观点，A选项Ihopeso表示“我希望如此”，C选项Noproblem表示“没问题”，D选项Goodidea表示“好主意”，都不符合语境，故选B。87.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit’s________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：B解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，bemadein表示“在……制造”，故选B。88.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fiftyyuan看作一个整体，用is，故选B。89.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用went，故选A。90.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes.Let’sgoforapicnic.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。day是可数名词单数，用Whatafinedayitistoday!故选D。91.Theteacheraskedme________.A.wheredoIcomefromB.thatIcou