广东省广州市盘龙中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市盘龙中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

参考答案：C2.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

参考答案：B3.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until参考答案：B4.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating参考答案：A32.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略6.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas参考答案：B解析：此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。7.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．are;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that参考答案：A8.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply参考答案：D9.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecided

B.hasn’tbeendecided

C.haddecided

D.hadn’tbeendecided参考答案：B10.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C11.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK参考答案：A

sortof达到某种程度12.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded参考答案：D13.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

参考答案：B14.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve

A．should

B．would

C．will

D．shall参考答案：26．A考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。

【解析】略15.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off参考答案：D16.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served参考答案：D17.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是强调句型，如果把"Itwas…that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．18.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until参考答案：C考查连词。根据答语“对不起，你不能，因为一个月之前借的那些书你还没有还。”可知答案。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分）1.

Lastyear,hed_____________$100,000tohelpthoseinneedinremoteplaces.2.

Ito______________tohimthatitwashiswife’sbirthday.3.

Don’tloseheart.Allyourhardshipsareb___________topayoff.4.

Ihopeyoucanacceptourinvitationifitisc________________foryou.5.

Thehorriblescenes___________fearintoherheart.6.

Whyb__________towalkforsuchalongwaytofetchwateratsuchalatehour?Westillhaveenoughfortonight.7.

AsfarasIamc________________,Peteristhelastpersontohavestolenthewatch.8.

Thebellinthechurchwasoutofo________________andstoppedstrikingthehours.9.

Manyyearslater,Irealizedthatmyunfriendlyr____________（话语）didhurtherdeeply.10.

G______________speaking,theharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouwillattainyourgoal.11.

XieLeiwaso____________withherstudiesandfailedtosparetimeforsocialactivities.12.

Abalanceddietandregularexercisewillhelptor_____________diseases.Ks5u1.

参考答案：donated 2.occurred 3.bound 4.convenient 5.struck 6.bother 7.concerned 8.order 9.remarks 10.Generally11.occupied 12.resist三、阅读理解20.IWASBORNandraisedintheshadowoftheCapitol,inWashington,D.C.,asweremyparentsandmymother’sparents.Ourrowhousewasonatree-linedstreetjustblocksfromthebuildingthatwastheheartofthefederallegislativebranch.WhenIwasachild,inthe1940s,friendsandIwouldpackalunchorrideastreetcartotheCapitol.Ifweroller-skated,wehidtheskatesinthebushesintheparkacrossthestreetbeforeenteringthebuilding.IkneweverycorneroftheCapitol.We’dplayhide-and-seekandpretendwesawghostsinthehallsandstairways.Idon’tknowhowwegotawaywithit.Irememberthebeautifulladies’rooms,withtheirmarblefloorsandsinks.IpretendedthatIwasafineladyinthem.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkaroundtheCapitoldome（圆顶屋）,whichwasalittlescaryforme.IlovedthewonderfulpaintingsandstatuesandthesubwayridestotheSenateOfficeBuilding.Itwaslikeanamusementride.IevenusedtositinthegalleryoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives—untilIbecameboredwithallthetalkandwentonanotheradventure.WheneverIranupthestepstothehugebronzedoorsoftheRotunda,Iwouldlookbacktotheworldbelowlikeahero.Assoonasthedoorswereopened,thesenseofhistorysurroundedme,andIknewitwassomeplacespecial.Thosewereluckydays,whenanAmericancitizencouldwanderintheCapitolandbeapartofhistory.Oncewarwasdeclared,somethingschangedinthenation’scapital.BecauseofconcernsthatWashingtonmightbeattacked,asLondonhadbeen,everyoneprepared.Kidsatmyelementaryschoolworedogtags,andeachofuswasfingerprinted.Myfather,apipeworker,becameacivildefensewarden（民防队员）.Duringanairraid,hisjobwastoturnoffanyleakinggas.Sincehealwayshadacigaretteinhismouth,maybethatwasnotagoodchoice,buthehadagasmaskandflashlighthangingintheraftersofourbasement…themasklookedlikeamonsterintheceiling.My15-year-oldbrotherwasajuniorcivildefensewarden.Duringair-raiddrills,heknockedondoorsandaskedpeopletoputouttheirlights.Irememberhugesearchlightsthatcrisscrossedtheskiesduringthedrills,lookingforenemyplanes.

73.Fromthepassage,wecanunderstandthat________.A.ThewriterattendedthemeetinginHouseofRepresentativeB.Thewriter’sfamilylivedinWashingtonD.C.forgenerationsC.Americancitizen,exceptchildren,couldneverentertheCapitolD.Thewriter