广东省广州市启明中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市启明中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithisnolonger______heusedtobe.

Soheis.Successandwealthhave_______hischaracter.

A.what;trained

B.who;transferred

C.what;transformed

D.who;transformed参考答案：C2.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D考察定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用where和介词on+which。3.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案：A略4.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D5.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。根据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。6.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B此题考查定语从句。theboss与company为所有格关系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介词in.7.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay参考答案：C8.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行动．为一固定短语。9.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.那是肯定的；B.情况不是这样的；C.我完全同意；D.很高兴知道这件事。句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的，他们中很少人会成为你真正的朋友。根据后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，说话人不同意对方的说法，答案选B。10.Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B11.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a;a

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：C12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____pictures. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof参考答案：C13.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略14.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating参考答案：A15.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do参考答案：C略16.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly参考答案：D．那位政治家说的如此有说服力以至于他的反对者都接受了他的观点．本题考查副词词义辨析．A．令人烦恼或不安地；B．使人尴尬地；令人难堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人兴奋地；D．有说服力地．根据句意，他的反对者被他说服，说明他的话"有说服力"，所以答案选择D项．17.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething参考答案：C18.Accordingtohiswill,hismoney____beusedtobuildaschoolinsteadofamarket.A.would

B.could

C.shall

D.might参考答案：C26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___21___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___22___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___23___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___24___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___25___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___26___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___27___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___28___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___29___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___30___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___31___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___32___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___33___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___34___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___35___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___36___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___37___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___38___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___39___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___40___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21.A.appointment

B.class

C.meeting

D.flight22.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word23.A.service

B.shopping

C.blood

D.care24.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky25.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added26.A.examine

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean27.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize28.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant29.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully30.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor31.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for32.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner33.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.of34.A.honor

B.test

C.prize

D.race35.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain36.A.clear

B.separate

C.lose

D.remove37.A.touch

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich38.A.child

B.stranger

C.hero

D.friend39.A.spend

B.save

C.kill

D.take40.A.empty

B.grateful

C.proud

D.nervous参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。【21题详解】A考查名词。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。故选A.【22题详解】D考查名词。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keepone’sword（遵守诺言）。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。故选D.【23题详解】C考查名词。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。故选C.【24题详解】A考查形容词。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。故选A.【25题详解】B考查动词。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.【26题详解】C考查动词。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。故选C.【27题详解】A考查动词。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。故选A.【28题详解】B考查形容词。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。故选B.【29题详解】B考查副词。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.犹豫地；D.小心地。故选B.【30题详解】D考查名词。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者；B.医生；C.病人；D.捐赠者。故选D.【31题详解】B考查连词。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。故选B.【32题详解】C考查名词。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。故选C.【33题详解】C考查介词。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：araceagainsttime（与时间赛跑），故选C.【34题详解】D考查名词。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。故选D.【35题详解】D考查动词。打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D.【36题详解】A考查动词。此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。A.清理，找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除。故选A.【37题详解】B考查动词。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C.创造；D.丰富。故选B.【38题详解】B考查名词。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。故选B.【39题详解】D考查动词。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选D.【40题详解】C考查形容词。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的；B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。故选C.21.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceabeautifuldiamondnecklaceofakingwaslost.Thekingthenoffereda1for$50,000foranybodywhofoundit.

Onedayaclerkwaswalkingalonga2nexttoanindustrialarea，whichwascompletelypollutedandsmelly.Suddenly，hesawsomething3intheriverandwhenhelookedcarefully，hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtotryandcatchitsothathecouldgetthe4.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandgrabbedatthenecklace，butsomehow5it.Hethenwalkedinthewaterandputhiswholearmin.Butstrangely，hestillmissedit！Hecameout，feeling6.

Thenagainhesawthenecklace，7there.Thistimehedivedintotheriver.Hesearchedeverywhereandyethe8.

Justthenanoldmanwhowas9，sawhim，andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theclerkdidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim，sohe10totellhimanything.Buttheoldmancouldseetheclerkwas11andpromisedhewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theclerkthendecidedtoputsome12intheoldman.Hetalkedaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit，but13failing.Theoldmansuggestedthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward，towardthebranchesofthetree，insteadofintheriver.Theclerklookedup，and14enough，thenecklacewashangingona15.Hehadbeentryingtogetareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.

Materialhappinessisjustlikethepollutedriver，becauseitisareflectionofthetruehappinessinthespiritualworld.

1.A.competition

B.notice

C.reward

D.gift

2.A.playground

B.beach

C.street

D.river

3.A.waving

B.swimming

C.shining

D.moving

4.A.money

B.power

C.treasure

D.pleasure

5.A.missed

B.followed

C.touched

D.caught

6.A.afraid

B.happy

C.guilty

D.depressed

7.A.up

B.right

C.over

D.out

8.A.waited

B.left

C.started

D.failed

9.A.comingback

B.passingby

C.gettingup

D.sittingdown

10.A.managed

B.determined

C.refused

D.offered

11.A.interested

B.surprised

C.scared

D.troubled

12.A.happiness

B.faith

C.luck

D.courage

13.A.forgot

B.minded

C.kept

D.enjoyed

14.A.straight

B.true

C.far

D.near

15.A.branch

B.house

C.stick

D.wire参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位办事员在一条臭气熏天的小河中捞钻石项链的故事阐明一个道理：物质的幸福犹如一条臭水沟，因为在精神的世界里，它只是真正幸福的一种虚幻的倒影。1.国王的项链丢了，于是他就悬赏：任何找到这条项链的人就会得到五万美元的奖赏(reward)。答案：C2.下文多处river都有提示：这位办事员正沿着工业区附近的一条小河(river)走。答案：D

3.这是一条钻石项链，所以会闪闪(shining)发光。答案：C

4.上文reward提示：一旦他要从河中捞出这条项链，他就可以得到这笔钱(money)。

答案：A

5.从下文hestillmissedit可推知，他捞不住这条项链。miss本意为“错过”，在此意为

“未得到，未捞到”。答案：A

6.捞不到这条项链，就得不到奖赏，自然他很沮丧(depressed)。答案：D

7.right在此作副词，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意：他又一次看见了项链，就在那里。答案：B

8.从下文情节可推知，他并没有捞到这条项链，故选failed。答案：D

9.一位老人经过(passby)这里。答案：B

10.所以当老人问他原由时，他什么也没有说，故选refused。答案：C

11.老人看到这个人在臭水沟里摸来摸去，显然他能够看出这位办事员有麻烦事(troubled)。答案：D

12.下文提到这位办事员最终说出了实情，说明他信任了(faith)这位老人。答案：B

13.但是他连续(kept)几次都失败了。答案：C

14.此处实际是itistrue的省略说法，意思是“确实，真的，的确”。答案：B

15.这条项链就挂在树枝(branch)上。答案：A略三、阅读理解22.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(产能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution.B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills.D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.参考答案：28-31BABA23.TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龙卷风）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes(规范)can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避难）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapm