高中英语新人教必修五Unit-4-Making-the-news倒装句课件

Inversion倒装句OhNo,notagain!

OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.

Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.

Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.

Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Norcouldhiswife.

Astrongnegativefeeling.表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词Incametheheadmaster.

NothingdoIcareinmylife.基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgetyou.倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,

祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.

Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozein

no

time.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgone

too.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒装1）never,seldom,little,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIlostthegame

didIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.Onlyyoucanhelpme.2)Only+状语，位于句首[Only

inthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.

only+介词短语修饰整句[Only

then]didIrecognizeher.only+副词修饰整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Shehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时,than/when+过去时Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)

didIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:

4.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

6)so

neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime(从不，决不)

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.*As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.FailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewall

hangsanoldjacket.Totheeastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.()A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork__

__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.()A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.()A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.()A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.()A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.()A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngeleswasD.WasEngelssoABBB

BANotasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.()A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.()A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.()A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.()A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelingsC.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.()A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.()A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisableD.hehasfinished;heisable13.____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.()A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IwerenotCCB

DDB

A

14.____sohard,theywouldn’thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.()A.Hasn’ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn’ttrainedC.Hadn’ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn’ttrain15.Nextdoortous____.()A.livesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.anoldmanlivesD.doesliveanoldman16.----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.()----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso17.Notonly____paintingbutalso____interestedinsinging.()A.shelikes;sheisB.shelikes;issheC.doesshelike;sheisD.doesshelike;isshe18.____withabunchofflowersinherhand.