高中人教版英语Book1Unit5Nelson Mandela- a modern hero课件

潍坊市高三英语一轮复习知识梳理课寿光一中：郭希苗Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroStep1Words

Task1:Testyourself1.activeadj._______2.principlen.________3.legaladj._______4.votevt.&vi.______5.attackvt.&n._______6.sentencevt._______rewardvt.&n.______8.turnto_______9.blowup______10.outofwork______11.cometopower____12.hopefuladj._______13.equaladj._______→

adv._________14.educatevt.________→

n._______→adj._____积极的；活跃的法则;原则法律的投票；选举有希望的进攻；攻击判决；宣判报酬；奖金求助于失业当权；上台使充气；爆炸相等的equally教育；训练educationeducationalTask2Fillintheblanks

NelsonMandelawasan________(积极)and________(无私)man.Hemadeita________（原则）tohelpthosewhowould_____________(求助于)him.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Hethen,asalawyer,offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir_______(法律的)problems.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolivethere.IdidnothaveonesoIworriedaboutIwouldbecome___________(失业).legal

outofworkactiveselflessprincipleturnto

ThedaywhenMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Ibecamemore_________(怀有希望)aboutmyfuture.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldnot_________(选举)orchoosetheirleaders.Wechoseto__________(攻击，袭击)thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawina_________(和平的)way,thendecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence).________________________(事实上),Ididnotlikeit.Ihelpedhim__________(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildings,becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_________(平等).hopefulvoteattackpeacefulAsamatteroffactblowupequalBecauseofmyfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,I________________(判刑)fiveyears’hardlabor.Afterfouryearsinprison,Itriedtofindajobbutfailed.IdidnotworkagainuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC_______________(掌权).Theysaidthatthejobfromthenewgovernmentwasmy____________(回报)afterworkingallmylifefortheright.

wassentencedtocametopowerreward1.devote(1)Hedevotedhislifetopromoteworldpeace.(改错)(2)Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeks_________(devote)totaskstheyhate.(2015.浙江.完形)

→

Someare______totaskstheyhateforeight-hourworkweeks,sotheyfeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

promotingdevotedStep2Autonomousrevisiondevoted→

_______totaskstheyhateforeighthourseveryweek,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.

Devoted________eight-hourworkweekstotaskstheyhate,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.Devoting2.equaleg.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015.安徽)翻译：事实上，当谈到战争的艺术，蚂蚁则_______(1)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(2014.陕西.73)(2)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_______(equal)acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.(2015.浙江.25)

无可比拟\不可战胜equallyequaled3.rewardeg.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly_________(reward)strategies.(2015.重庆)

Sherewardedtheboy____＄10_____bringingbackthelostdogforher.4.Hetriedtoescapeawaylastnight.（改错）5.Whenhewas_____power,hebrokehispromiseofreducingtax.withforinrewardingStep3Keysentences

1.Hewas______man______onthemoon.

他是第一个登上月球的人。

(1)ABritishmancalledRobertFortunewasoneof__________plantcollectors_________Wardiancases.(Book9.p33)

有一位名叫罗伯特.福琼的英国人，是使用沃德箱的最早期的植物收集家之一。句型公式：不定式作定语。当被修饰词前有序数词或最高级及theonly,thevery

修饰时，常用不定式作定语。

thefirsttolandtheearliesttouse2.…______________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence…直到那时，我们才决定以暴制暴。(1)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions______youacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(Book5.p26)(2)Onlyif__________thesunthere

_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(Book5.

p7)只有当你把太阳放那，天空中其他行星的运动才能合理。Only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。注意only后跟状语从句时，主句用倒装语序，从句不用。Onlythendidwewillyouputdid3.Thelastthirtyyears________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,过去30年来出现了大量法律，剥夺我们的权利，阻止我们的进步。(1)Manyancientcivilizations______thevalueofbringingbackplantsfromdistantlands.(Book9.p32)

许多古老文化都懂得从遥远的地方把植物带回来的价值。时间、地点作主语时，谓语用see,witness,find，拟人，语言显得生动。haveseensaw(2)Itwasahotsummerdaythat______(find)merunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.(2015.四川)

(3)History____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015.重庆)foundhaswitnessed4.…wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.

我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。当先行词为stage,situation,position,case,point,system时,表“抽象地点”,引导词用where当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中用作时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，用关系副词when,where,why或“介词+which”

where(1)There’sasystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(Book5.p22)(2)Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(Book5.p26)wherewhereThetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer__________Iwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasgrateful.Wewereputintoaposition_______wehadtofightagainstthegovernment.Becauseofourfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,weweresentencedtoprison.Itwasaprison________nooneescaped.whentowhomforwhichinwhichfromwhichStep4Translation

1在抗日战争中，他因作战勇敢，两次获得战斗模范奖章。(theAnti-JapaneseWar,award)_________________________________________________________________.2老兵们第一批经过天安门广场。（veterans,thefirst…todo,Tian’anmenSquare）_____________________________________________________________.3参加阅兵典礼是有益的经历。(rewarding,militaryparade)___________________________________________.____________________________.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWartheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquareItwasrewardingtotakepartinthemilitaryparade4.直到建国后，人民才真正当家作主。(only+状语，found,cometopower)_____________________________________________________________.5.过去七十年里，我们国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。(thelast…see)_________________________________________________________.6.国家日益强盛，他对未来充满了希望。(powerful,behopefulabout)_____________________________________________________________________.Onlywhenourcountrywasfoundeddidpeopleactuallycometopower.Thelastseventyyearshaveseengreatchangesinchina.Ourcountryisbecomingincreasinglypowerful,soheishopefulaboutthefuture.

Step5Consolidation写作：史保东出生于1926年。在抗日战争中因作战勇敢，他两次获得战斗模范奖章。阅兵典礼上，看见老兵们第一批经过天安门广场，他激动万分。他觉得能参加阅兵典礼是老兵们有益的经历。建国后，人民才真正当家作主了。七十年来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，国家日益强盛，他对未来充满了希望。

ShiBaodongwasbornin1926.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWar.SeeingthattheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquare,hewasgreatlymoved.Hethoughtitwasrew