山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole参考答案：C略2.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade参考答案：B考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。3.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.before参考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove参考答案：A15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C6.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise参考答案：D7.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a参考答案：A33.Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as参考答案：D略9.ThediseaseisspreadingveryfastinAfrica,mainlybecauseof____properhealthcare,preventionandeducation.A.alackof

B.lackin

C.lackwith

D.lackto参考答案：A10.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。11.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D12.

Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,_____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidered

C.considering

D.considered参考答案：D13.Theon-linediaryblogisacultural_____,perhapsasessentialasusualbooksweread.A.network

B.phenomenon

C.competition

D.occupation参考答案：B14.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C15.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped参考答案：C16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thereissomethinggracefulaboutawell-madehurricanelamp,especiallytheantiqueones.Momhadaffectionforthem.Icanremember___36___throughcountlessfleamarketsforhurricanelamps,whichare___37___tokeeptheirlightlitthroughthe___38___ofmoments.Momtriedhardtobuythelampsin___39___,asherfavoriteofallthelampshadnomate.ThespringafterMom’sfirst___40___withcancer,wewenttoalocalcraftfairtopassthetime,tokeep___41___.Wewerestillwaitingtohearfromthedoctorsonthe___42___ofherfollow-uptests.___43___tosearchsomethingformymom,Iboundedaheadofherandbabybrotherasthey___44___alongthetables.Ididn’t____45____farbeforesomethingcaughtmyeye.Standingproudonthedisplaytablesatalamp.Iwasexcited,asI____46____backthroughthecrowdtomymom.“Mom!Youhavetoseesomething!”Ishouted.“____47____.IthinkI’mgoingtogettheselamps.Whatdoyouthink?”She____48____soIcouldseethembutIdidn’tevenlookatthem.“You’vegottoseewhatIfoundfirst,”I____49____herthroughthefair.Whenshesawthelamp,shepickedupthelamp____50____,runningherfingersoverthebowl,overthehurricaneglass,and____51____itclosely.“Seethis?”Shepointedataverysmallmarkintheglass.“Theoneathomehasthesamemark.”Shesmiled.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenher____52____smilesincethedoctorsfirstfoundthecancer.Whenthelamp____53____inourhouse,nexttoitsmate,shecried.Shewenttolightthelampsandsitontheirglowuntilshecouldsleep.Yearslater,Iunderstoodher____54____forthoselamps,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.Momwasmyhurricanelamp.Shewasinextinguishable(永不熄灭的)—throughthedarkestmoments.Shelitmywaywithout____55____.Shestilldoes.36.A.seeing

B.finding

C.living

D.searching37.A.designed

B.allowed

C.decided

D.evolved38.A.happiest

B.coldest

C.busiest

D.hardest39.A.group

B.double

C.pairs

D.packs40.A.acquaintance

B.battle

C.knowledge

D.appointment41.A.busy

B.merry

C.leisure

D.easy42.A.results

B.discussions

C.procedures

D.processes43.A.Arranged

B.Determined

C.Required

D.Permitted44.A.wondered

B.wandered

C.ran

D.hung45.A.manageit

B.doit

C.makeit

D.carryit46.A.jumped

B.leaped

C.walked

D.raced47.A.Hangon

B.Hangabout

C.Hangaround

D.Hangup48.A.heldthemon

B.heldthemup

C.heldthemback

D.heldthemdown49.A.grabbed

B.moved

C.dragged

D.caught50.A.typically

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.hesitantly51.A.inspecting

B.looking

C.testing

D.knocking52.A.finally

B.deliberately

C.lastly

D.truly53.A.tookitsway

B.tookitsplace

C.tookitscontrol

D.tookitsname54.A.anxiety

B.care

C.need

D.worry55.A.fail

B.sadness

C.pain

D.tear参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈被诊断为癌症后，一次与妈妈等待检查结果时在市场上看见了一只风灯，作者买给了妈妈。妈妈非常喜欢。这盏风灯伴着妈妈渡过人生中最黑暗的时刻。而妈妈是作者的风灯，一直照亮着作者的人生之路。36.考查固定搭配。句意：我记得在无数的跳蚤市场寻找飓风灯。searchfor…为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故选D项。37.考查动词辨析。A.designed设计；B.allowed允许；C.decided决定；D.evolved演变。句意：这些风灯旨在让他们的光在最艰难的时刻发光。根据后面的内容可知，这盏风灯一直陪伴妈妈度过最困难的一段时间。bedesignedtodo…意为“为…而设计”。故选A项。38.考查形容词辨析。根据第19题后的“,throughthedarkestmomentsofherlife.”风灯陪妈妈渡过是最黑暗（最艰难）时。A.happiest最幸福的；B.coldest最冷的；C.busiest最忙碌的；D.hardest最艰难的。分析选项可知，D项与“艰难”有关，故D符合题意。39.考查固定搭配。A.group组，团体，群；B.double双的；C.pairs成对；D.packs包裹。根据后面的“…hadnomate.”可知是成对地。inpairs为固定搭配，意为“成对地，成双地”。故选C项。40.考查名词辨析。句意：在妈妈与癌症作斗争后的第一个春天，我们去了当地的手工艺品展来消磨时间。A.acquaintance熟人，相识；B.battle与…作战，争斗；C.knowledge知识；D.appointment约定。故选B项。41.考查形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.merry愉快的，快活的；C.leisure闲暇的；D.easy容易的，舒适的。根据后文可知，作者和妈妈在等待医生的诊断结果，所以作者和妈妈去了手工艺品展来消磨时光，让自己有事可做。故选A项。42.考查名词辨析。句意：我们还在等待医生们对她的后续检查的结果。A.results结果；B.discussions讨论；C.procedures程序，手续；D.processes过程，流程。故选A项。43.考查动词辨析。A.Arranged安排；B.Determined（使）下决心；C.Required要求；D.Permitted允许。句意：我决心为妈妈找点东西…..。根据上文妈妈喜欢风灯，“我”找遍了市场找到风灯可知，是下定了决心想给妈妈找点东西。bedeterminedtodo…为固定搭配，意为“下定了决心做某事”，故选B项。44.考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和小弟弟在展台面前徘徊。A.wondered想知道；B.wandered徘徊；C.ran跑；D.hung逗留，悬挂。故选B项。45.考查短语辨析。A.manageit管理，经营；B.doit做；C.makeit强调做的结果成功与否，成功地做到了；D.carryit携带。分析句子可知，直到我看见吸引我的东西我才会买。所以直到突然看到展示台上的傲然端坐着一盏灯，我就决定买下来。故选C项。46.考查动词辨析。A.jumped跳，跳过；B.leaped跳，跃过；C.walked步行，散步；D.raced全速行进。根据“Iwasexcited,”及后面的让迫不及待地让妈妈看，可知是飞快地跑过去，故选D项。48.考查动词短语辨析。A.heldthemon用力抓住；B.heldthemup举起展示，使停滞；C.heldthemback保留，阻止；D.heldthemdown保有，压低。根据语境可知，那盏灯高高举起（heldthemup）展示给我看，但我甚至没仔细地看它们。故选B项。49.考查动词辨析。A.grabbed抢先，抢占，攫取；B.moved移动，感动；C.dragged拖，拉；D.caught赶上。根据语境可知，我非常激动，所以我拖着她穿过集市。故C项符合题意。50.考查副词辨析。A.typically典型地；B.immediately立即；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.hesitantly踌躇地。根据前文的“Momhadaffectionforthem.”可知，妈妈特别钟爱这盏风灯，由此可判断出一看见这盏灯，妈妈就立即（immediately）拿起灯。故选B项。51.考查动词辨析。A.inspecting检查，审视；B.looking看；C.testing测试；D.knocking敲击。根据语境可知，妈妈拿起灯，审视着，故选A项。52.考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.deliberately故意地；C.lastly最后，终于；D.truly真正地，精确地。她笑了。自从医生第一次发现她患癌症以来，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故选D项。53.考查动词短语辨析。A.tookitsway往，(艰难地)走去；B.tookitsplace就座/位，替代；C.tookitscontrol控制；D.tookitsname取名。当灯在我们的房子里（就座），在它的另一盏旁边时，她哭了。故选B项。54.考查名词辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.care关心，关怀；C.need需要；D.worry担心，忧虑。几年后，我明白了她需要那些灯，渡过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。55.考查名词辨析。A.fail失败，失误，不及格；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain痛苦；D.tear眼泪。妈妈是我的飓风灯。她在最黑暗的时刻一直亮着从未熄灭，照亮了我的道路。从未缺席过，一直如此。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。EarthDayeventsarearrangedallovertheworld,butforNewYorkersintheCatskillregion,thereareplentyofoptions.EarthDayCelebrationPlace:FrostValley;Time:Friday,April8-Saturday,April9(Check-inat5:00pmonFriday).Activitiesincluderecycledartsandcraftsprojects,classesoncomposting(堆肥)andrecycling,naturehikes,andagreenhouseplantingproject.Allagesarewelcomed.$15.00perperson(includeslunch).Kids5andunderfree.Call(845)985-2291formoredetailsandtoregister.EarthFestivalPlace:MilfordCentralSchool;Time:Saturday,April9(11:00am-3:00pm).Enjoyexhibits,activitiesandentertainment.Bringalongyourrecyclablestobecollected.You’llgogreen!FashionShowwillbeheldattheendoftheday.AdmissiontotheFestivalisfree,andticketsforthefashionshoware$10perperson(or$60foratableof8).Call(607)286-7721forticketstothefashionshowor(607)547-4488fordetailsabouttheFestival.CleanSweepPlace:SchoharieCrossingStateHistoricSite;Time:Sunday,April17(9:00am-12:00pm).Helpcleanuptheparkwithbushcuttingandtrashpick-up.You’llbejoiningvolunteersfromtheMontgomeryCountyWaterQualityCommittee.Pleasebringyourownequipment(lunchwillbeprovided).Call(518)829-7516formoredetails.TrailWorkDayItisinGraftonLakesStateParkonSaturday,April16(9:00am-12:00pm).Enjoytheoutdoorsandtakeahikewhilehelpingparkvolunteerstoclearandinspectthetrails.SignuponMarkwehnau@orcall(518)279-1155.Thiseventmayberescheduledifweatherisnotpermitting.65.Thispassagewaswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.studentswhostudyatMilfordCentralSchool,NewYorkB.peoplewhowanttoattendEarthDayeventsintheCatskillregionC.adultswhoprotecttheenvironmentinNewYorkD.peoplewhocelebrateEarthDayallovertheworld66.Ifacouplewithafive-year-oldchildgotoFrostValley,theyshouldpay_________.A.15dollars

B.20dollars

C.30dollars

D.35dollars67.Ifyouwanttogetticketstothefashionshow,youshouldcall_________.A.(845)985-2291

B.(518)829-7516

C.(607)286-7721

D.(607)547-448868.Whichofthefollowingeventsshouldyouchooseifyouenjoyentertainment?AEarthFestival

BCleanSweepCEarthDayCelebration

DTrailWorkDay

69.WherewillyougoifyouonlyhavetimeonSunday?A.FrostValley.B.MilfordCentralSchool.C.GraftonLakesStatePark.D.SchoharieCrossingStateHistoricSite.参考答案：BCCAD19.

AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctica,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(浮冰).Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbhiminanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromhimsohewouldn’tbefrightened.ThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn’tseemwell.Itturnedoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWelling