DB11∕T 1875-2021 市政工程施工安全操作规程

UGDB北京市地方标准编号：DB11/T1875－2021市政工程施工安全操作规程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction2021－06－28发布2021－10－01实施北京市住房和城乡建设委员会联合发布北京市市场监督管理局北京市地方标准市政工程施工安全操作规程Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipalengineeringconstruction编号：DB11/T1875-2021主编部门：北京市政集团建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政六建设工程有限公司批准部门：北京市市场监督管理局施行日期：2021年10月01日2021北京

前言根据原北京市质量技术监督局《2018年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划》（京质监发[2018]20号）的要求，编制组经过深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内相关标准，在广泛征求意见的基础上，制定本规程。本规程的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语；3基本规定；4普通工；5筑路工；6城市管道安装工；7管道工（金属管道工）；8顶管工；9木工（模板工）；10钢筋工；11预应力钢筋张拉工；12电焊工（焊工）；13混凝土工；14建筑架子工；15起重信号司索工；16起重机械操作工；17建筑起重机械安装拆卸工；18构配件装配工；19高处作业吊篮操作工；20高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工；21瓦工、抹灰工；22爆破工；25防水工；26油漆工；27锚喷工；26防腐保温工；29试验工；28石工；29测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）；30建筑电工；31动力机械操作工；32挖掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工；33桩基操作工；34筑路机械操作工；35混凝土机械操作工；36运输机械操作工；37盾构机操作工；38中小型机械操作工；39有限空间作业监护人员。本规程由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡建设委员会归口并负责组织实施，由北京市政建设集团有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送北京市政建设集团有限责任公（地址：北京市海淀区昌运宫17号市政大厦；邮政编码：100089）本规程主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司北京市市政六建设工程有限公司本规程参编单位：北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政三建设工程有限责任公司北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司北京易成市政工程有限责任公司北京市常青市政工程有限公司北京建工路桥集团有限公司北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司北京天恒建设集团有限公司本标准主要起草人员：汪波孔恒冯毅刘海健潘梦晓路长春段鹏俊王倩倩邵明宇田树玲史军军贺成卫杨海健李智李利张海山李文华徐耕刘旭冯俊成桂德春王军梁安石本规程主要审查人员：卜志强孟凡龙毕欣刘明韩少光卢希峰谢军勇

目次1总则..............................................................................................................................................................12术语..............................................................................................................................................................23基本规定......................................................................................................................................................34普通工..........................................................................................................................................................54.1人工挖土..............................................................................................................................................54.2人工回填土..........................................................................................................................................54.3人工运材料..........................................................................................................................................64.4拆除构筑物..........................................................................................................................................64.5人工挖孔桩..........................................................................................................................................75筑路工..........................................................................................................................................................95.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................95.2路基与基层..........................................................................................................................................95.3沥青洒布机喷洒沥青............................................................................................................................95.4热拌沥青混合料面层..........................................................................................................................95.5水泥混凝土面层................................................................................................................................106城市管道安装工........................................................................................................................................116.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................116.2混凝土管的运输、码放....................................................................................................................116.3下管、稳管........................................................................................................................................116.4接口、养护........................................................................................................................................126.5管道勾头............................................................................................................................................137管道工（金属管道工）............................................................................................................................147.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................147.2非标管件的现场加工与安装............................................................................................................147.3管材的运输、码放............................................................................................................................147.4钢管的除锈、防腐............................................................................................................................157.5排管、下管........................................................................................................................................157.6接口....................................................................................................................................................167.7试压、吹扫、消毒、冲洗................................................................................................................168顶管工........................................................................................................................................................188.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................18

8.2工作坑................................................................................................................................................188.3平台、立架、工作棚........................................................................................................................188.4运管、下管........................................................................................................................................198.5掏挖、运输土方................................................................................................................................198.6顶进....................................................................................................................................................208.7中继顶压站........................................................................................................................................208.8注浆....................................................................................................................................................219木工（模板工）........................................................................................................................................229.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................229.2模板安装与拆除................................................................................................................................229.3木工机械............................................................................................................................................2310钢筋工......................................................................................................................................................2610.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................2610.2钢筋绑扎安装..................................................................................................................................2610.3钢筋机械..........................................................................................................................................2611预应力钢筋张拉工..................................................................................................................................3011.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................3011.2先张法..............................................................................................................................................3011.3后张法..............................................................................................................................................3012电焊工（焊工）......................................................................................................................................3212.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................3212.2交直流焊机......................................................................................................................................3312.3氩弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................3312.4点焊机..............................................................................................................................................3412.5二氧化碳气体保护焊机..................................................................................................................3412.6埋弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................3512.7对焊机..............................................................................................................................................3512.8竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机..................................................................................................................3512.9气焊（割）设备..............................................................................................................................3613混凝土工..................................................................................................................................................3813.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................3813.2混凝土运输......................................................................................................................................3813.3混凝土浇筑与振捣..........................................................................................................................38

13.4混凝土养护......................................................................................................................................3914建筑架子工..............................................................................................................................................4014.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................4014.2扣件式脚手架..................................................................................................................................4114.3碗扣式脚手架..................................................................................................................................4214.4承插型盘扣式脚手架......................................................................................................................4214.5满堂脚手架......................................................................................................................................4314.6脚手架拆除......................................................................................................................................4315起重信号司索工......................................................................................................................................4415.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................4415.2起重信号指挥..................................................................................................................................4415.3起重司索作业..................................................................................................................................4515.4双起重机抬吊作业..........................................................................................................................4716起重机械操作工......................................................................................................................................4816.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................4816.2履带式起重机..................................................................................................................................4816.3汽车式、轮胎式起重机..................................................................................................................4916.4塔式起重机......................................................................................................................................5016.5门式、桥式起重机..........................................................................................................................5116.6电动葫芦..........................................................................................................................................5116.7卷扬机..............................................................................................................................................5216.8井架、龙门架物料提升机..............................................................................................................5317建筑起重机械安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................5418构配件装配工..........................................................................................................................................5519高处作业吊篮操作工..............................................................................................................................5619.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................5619.2操作检查..........................................................................................................................................5719.3维修保养..........................................................................................................................................5820高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................5920.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................5920.2吊篮安装..........................................................................................................................................5920.3悬吊平台的安装..............................................................................................................................6020.4自检与验收......................................................................................................................................61

20.5吊篮拆卸..........................................................................................................................................6221瓦工、抹灰工..........................................................................................................................................6321.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................6321.2材料运输及堆放..............................................................................................................................6321.3砌筑..................................................................................................................................................6321.4抹灰、喷浆、喷涂..........................................................................................................................6422爆破工......................................................................................................................................................6523防水工......................................................................................................................................................6624油漆工......................................................................................................................................................6725锚喷工......................................................................................................................................................6826防腐保温工..............................................................................................................................................6926.1防腐工..............................................................................................................................................6926.2保温工..............................................................................................................................................6927试验工......................................................................................................................................................7128石工..........................................................................................................................................................7229测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）..................................................................................................7330建筑电工..................................................................................................................................................7430.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................7430.2配电系统..........................................................................................................................................7530.3施工照明..........................................................................................................................................7630.4发电机..............................................................................................................................................7730.5钳形电流表......................................................................................................................................7830.6绝缘摇表..........................................................................................................................................7830.7架空线路..........................................................................................................................................7830.8电缆线路..........................................................................................................................................8031动力机械操作工......................................................................................................................................8131.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................8131.2内燃机..............................................................................................................................................8131.3空气压缩机......................................................................................................................................8131.4发电机组..........................................................................................................................................8232挖掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工..........................................................................................................8332.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................8332.2推土机..............................................................................................................................................83

32.3挖掘机..............................................................................................................................................8432.4平地机..............................................................................................................................................8532.5装载机..............................................................................................................................................8533桩机操作工..............................................................................................................................................8634筑路机械操作工......................................................................................................................................8734.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................8734.2稳定土拌合机..................................................................................................................................8734.3沥青洒布机......................................................................................................................................8734.4沥青混凝土摊铺机..........................................................................................................................8834.5压路机..............................................................................................................................................8835混凝土机械操作工..................................................................................................................................8935.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................8935.2混凝土输送泵车..............................................................................................................................8935.3牵引式混凝土输送泵......................................................................................................................9035.4混凝土搅拌运输车..........................................................................................................................9035.5混凝土喷射机..................................................................................................................................9036运输机械操作工......................................................................................................................................9236.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................9236.2载重汽车..........................................................................................................................................9236.3自卸汽车..........................................................................................................................................9336.4油罐车..............................................................................................................................................9336.5拖车车组..........................................................................................................................................9436.6洒水车..............................................................................................................................................9536.7沥青罐车..........................................................................................................................................9536.8机动翻斗车......................................................................................................................................9536.9叉车..................................................................................................................................................9636.10电动车............................................................................................................................................9637盾构机操作工..........................................................................................................................................9837.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................9837.2操作室..............................................................................................................................................9837.3注浆..................................................................................................................................................9837.4拼装..................................................................................................................................................9937.5运输..................................................................................................................................................99

37.6进入前仓........................................................................................................................................10038中小型机械操作工................................................................................................................................10138.1一般规定........................................................................................................................................10138.2水泵................................................................................................................................................10138.3灰浆泵............................................................................................................................................10138.4平板振动夯....................................................................................................................................10138.5蛙式夯............................................................................................................................................10238.6电动砂轮锯及砂轮机..........................................................