山西省长治市潞城黄池中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城黄池中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must参考答案：D2.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C3.Themanagerisverystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;with

D.in;in参考答案：B4.----Willyoube________thisSundaymorning,Alice?----Itdepends.MaybeI’llaccompanymydaughtertotheEdayTowninWuhan.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A5.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket参考答案：D6.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed参考答案：B略7.Thedisabledmanishappy_________manythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.finding

D.tobefound参考答案：B8.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since参考答案：A9.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D10.参考答案：b略11.Thedifficultywhichwehad______withthelocalpeoplehasbeenremoved.A.communication B.communicated C.communicating

D.tocommunicate参考答案：C12.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea参考答案：B13.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B14.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A15.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。16.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。17.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard参考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤儿).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)根据下列句意在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)61.Hewasreplacedwithoneofouryounger_______________(指导者).62.They_________(寻找)invainforsomewheretoshelterandwasataloss.63.Theplant___________(相像)grassinappearance.64.Thisreferencebookis___________(方便使用)thanthatone.65.It’sabouttimewe______________(更新)oursoftware.66.Shehasbeenreliableand____________(守时).67.Itcanbe_______________(窘迫)forchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents.68.Thestrokelefthisrightside_____________(永久)damaged.69.Iwillcometomorrow,weather_______________(允许).70.Infact,many_______________(现象)arenotevensubjecttoscientificexplanations.参考答案：61．instructors62．sought63．resembles64．handier65．updated66．punctual67．embarrassing68．permanently69．permitting70．phenomena61．instructors句意：他被我们一个较年青的指导者替换了。62．sought根据后面的was，seek在此用过去时态。63．resembles句意：这种植物长得像草，用一般现在时。64．handier句意：这本参考书比那本更好用，handy此处用比较级。65．updated句意：我们该更新我们的软件了，句型It’stimethat...从句部分用过去式表示虚拟的用法。66．punctual句意：她是一个可靠守时的人，用形容词形式。67．embarrassing句意：让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述那样的事情可能是难为了他们，用doing的形式，做形容词。68．permanently句意：中风让他的右半身造成永久的损伤，修饰动词用副词形式。69．permitting句意：天气允许的话，我将明天来。Weatherpermitting是独立主格结构，doing表示主动意义。70．phenomena句意：事实上，许多现象不可能用科学加以解释，phenomenon的复数phenomena或phenomenons三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LondonUnderground

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime，thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork，theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems，theideaoftheLondonUnderground，thefirstsubwaysystem，wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays，butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed)，andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems，ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.63.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.64.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethe