山西省长治市故县中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市故县中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C2.

---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketobuyapresentformybestfriend,_______atproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：B3.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A4.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A5.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished参考答案：A6.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathewillkeephispromise.A.one B.itC.this D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“takesth.forgranted”为固定搭配，意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，thathewillkeephispromise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后7.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B8.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties参考答案：D略9.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B10.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A11.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.

A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略12.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom参考答案：D略13.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged参考答案：C14.Itremains______

whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.A．seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D27.—MichaelwaslateforMr．Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略16.Uptonow,theprogram__________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：B18.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadafootballmatch.Bitit____allday.A.rained B.rains C.hasrained D.hadrained参考答案：A19.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother

21

,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely

22

palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace

23

himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking

24

duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep

25

anywork."Theownerofthepalacesaid,"

26

,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereareawealthof

27

inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone

28

you.

29

,thereis

30

thatneedstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery

31

attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But

32

,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,"Itis

33

tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno

34

inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda

35

?"Theownerreplied,"

36

,thereisnojobhereatall."Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot

37

thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner

38

,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould

39

togototheHellinsteadoflivinghere."Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis

40

theHell!"21．A．hospital

B．house

C．place

D．world22．A．splendid

B．mysterious

C．free

D．yellow23．A．forced

B．warned

C．invited

D．commanded24．A．hard

B．honestly

C．comfortably

D．heavily25．A．apartfrom

B．without

C．besides

D．with26．A．Ifany

B．Ifpossible

C．Ifnecessary

D．Ifso27．A．jewels

B．food

C．books

D．money28．A．noticing

B．asking

C．stopping

D．meeting29．A．Moreover

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However30．A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing31．A．surprised

B．frightened

C．mad

D．happy32．A．easily

B．gradually

C．confidently

D．carefully33．A．strange

B．enjoyable

C．relaxing

D．boring34．A．patience

B．trust

C．interest

D．curiosity35．A．job

B．wayout

C．wife

D．partner36．A．Sorry

B．Cheerup

C．Allright

D．Nevermind37．A．handle

B．lose

C．bear

D．risk38．A．indeed

B．already

C．again

D．always39．A．hope

B．expect

C．promise

D．prefer40．A．nolonger

B．actually

C．also

D．still参考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

C

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

D

32．

B

33．

D

34．

C

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

38．

C

39．

D

40．

B

这是一个故事。文章讲述了有一个人死后，遇见一座宫殿。宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住。并说没有任何事情需要做。开始这个人感到非常快乐。渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱，宫殿的主人告诉他这里本来就是地狱啊！21．考查名词辨析。根据eithertheHeavenortheHell.可知一个人死亡了，正在去另一个世界的路上。A.hospital医院；B.house房子；C.place地方；D.world世界，故选D。22．考查形容词辨析。根据Thereareawealthof___7___inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可推知这座宫殿一定非常辉煌。A.splendid辉煌的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.free免费的；D.yellow黄色的，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。A.forced强迫；B.warned警告；C.invited邀请；D.commanded命令，故选C。24．考查副词辨析。根据andnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep___5___anywork.可知这个人说我一生都努力工作。A.hard努力地；B.honestly诚实地；C.comfortably舒服地；D.heavily沉重地，故选A。25．考查介词辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，没有任何工作。A.apartfrom除…之外；B.without没有；C.besides此外；D.with随着，故选B。26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：宫殿的主人说:“如果是这样的话，没有比这里更好的地方了。”A.Ifany若有的话；B.Ifpossible如果可能的话；C.Ifnecessary如果必要的话；D.Ifso如果是这样的话，故选D。27．考查名词辨析。根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。28．考查动词辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，没有人阻止你。A.noticing注意；B.asking问；

C.stopping阻止；D.meeting会面，故选C。29．考查副词辨析。根据下文Itis___13___tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.可知此外，没有事情需要你做。A.Moreover此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选A。30．考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，没有事情需要你做。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事，故选D。31．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知刚开始的时候，这个人对轮流吃饭和睡觉感到非常高兴。A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.frightened害怕的；C.mad疯狂的；D.happy高兴的，故选D。32．考查副词辨析。句意：但渐渐地，他感到有点孤独和空虚。A.easily容易地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.confidently自信地；D.carefully小心地，故选B。33．考查形容词辨析。根据hefeltabitlonelyandempty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很无聊。A.strange奇怪的；B.enjoyable快乐的；C.relaxing放松的；D.boring无聊的，故选D。34．考查名词辨析。句意：现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。A.patience耐心；B.trust信任；

C.interest兴趣；D.curiosity好奇，故选C。35．考查名词辨析。根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。36．考查情景对话。根据thereisnojobhereatall.可知这里意思是抱歉，这里根本就没有工作。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Cheerup高兴起来；C.Allright好；D.Nevermind没有关系，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。根据下文Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.可知这里意思是又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.handle处理；B.lose失去；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒险，故选C。38．考查副词辨析。句意：又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A.indeed的确；B.already已经；C.again再次；D.always总是，故选C。39．考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不给我工作，我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。A.hope希望；

B.expect期望；C.promise许诺；D.prefer宁愿，故选D。40．考查副词辨析。根据DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?可知这里意思是事实上，这里就是地狱。A.nolonger不再；B.actually事实上；C.also也；D.still仍然，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据andyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A.jewels珠宝；B.food食物；C.books书；D.money钱，故选B。小题15根据Theownerreplied,"___16___,thereisnojobhereatall."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A.job工作；B.wayout出路；C.wife妻子；D.partner伙伴，故选A。21.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”1.A.towards B.down C.to D.up2.A.filling B.pulling C.pushing D.carrying3.A.arrived B.appeared C.came D.reached4.A.ask B.order C.make D.call5.A.carefully B.quickly

C.silently D.horribly6.A.that B.where C.how D.whether7.A.before B.after C.first D.so8.A.lucky B.hoping C.thinking D.wondering9.A.hadbeen B.hidden C.hiding D.havebeen10.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything11.A.taking B.smuggling C.stealing D.pushing12.A.possible B.strong C.able D.clever13.A.through B.thoroughly C.upon D.up14.A.like B.more C.then D.as15.A.told B.cried C.ordered D.said16.A.cross B.past C.across D.into17.A.thing B.work C.job D.duty18.A.rest B.back C.retire D.retreat19.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone20.A.moment B.longtime C.sometime D.sometime参考答案：1-5.DCDCA

6-10.DABBD

11-15.BCADD

16-20.CCCBD这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier，故选reached。4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to,make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。12．C。固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。13．A。习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。14．D。“asusual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。15．D。tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past表“经过”；across强调“从一边到另一边”；而into表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。17．C。“onthejob”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。19．B。根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用amoment；C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。三、阅读理解22.Mr.PeterGreen,agedtwenty-five,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Greentooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Green’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Greensaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewellsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Green,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingormakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Greenfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychancedIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutthebruised(擦伤),Mr.GreengottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LilyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Green?A.Thehammer.

B.Thecoin.

C.Thescrew.

D.Thehorn.2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Green’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Greencouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Green’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Greenstruggledinthepouringduetotheslipperyroad.3.“Finallyitgave”(Paragraph5)meansthat_______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute4.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.GreengetoutoftheditchD.Mr.Greenhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended参考答案：BCCA23.Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodiu(钠),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.Halfhadcaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.McDonald'smenusclearly