英语-安徽省滁州市2025年（届）高三下学期第一次教学质量监测（滁州一模）试题和答案

安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测英语2025.2.262.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题1.Wheredoestheconv2.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChine3.WhenwillthemanhavethecoA.ThisFriday.4.HowmuchwillthemanpA.Lisaishardworking.A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclasses7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthi8.WhywasJuliaabsentf9.WhathasRobertgotfA.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.LecturenoteA.AtRobert'shome.B.AtaA.Sarah's.B.Michael's.A.At6:15.B.At6:A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Whereto14.WhatistheprobablerelatioA.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.15.Whatistheman'sattitA.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.16.WhatisamustaccordingtothenewrulA.LeavethecellphoneatC.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.20.WhydoesthemanmakethesA.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewooB.ToclarifythetourrouteforvisitC.TopromotebooksandothersAWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilljourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.Takesplace:DailybetweenamPrices:Adults$35/Online$29Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$2TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydnetoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.YouwillalYoumightevengettostandontheconcerthallstaPrices:$155.NodiscPriorbookingsareessentNotes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Foof12yearsoldandunderarenotperOperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthtreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalTakesplace:EverysecondWednesda21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpay22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTouA.ItrequiresadvancebookiB.ItinvolvesinteractivetechnC.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighA.Takeawalkwithworld-cC.EnjoywonderfuloperaperformaD.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"YoulearnalotbyalmostdIn2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverwasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallynoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Thewaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoproveCastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPeSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美alreadyapprovedassaferatherIn2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincaVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevtheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmutransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."AdrugthatcouldpotentiallysSofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangi24.WhatcanweknowabouttheA.It'sadomesticorganizatioB.ItrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfC.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasD.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-a25.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparaA.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompleB.David'sdoingfurtherresC.SufficientinvestmentsareputD.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisA.SirolimushascertaineffectiveneB.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesinthC.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimesD.RedspotsonDavid'sskincau27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperiA.Nopains,nogainB.It'snevertoolatetoleaC.WherethereisawilD.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselCThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMicheawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelyyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchpriceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyovstarredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestauringredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytocharFoodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessincompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformantheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverthanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonot28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaA.ItdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinnerB.IthasnotbeenfullyappreciatC.ItleadstobeingincludedinD.Itisahugesuccess29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaA.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.B.TheyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecadC.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-wiA.CriticsreviewthemunfairB.Runners-uparebetterwritC.CompetitioninpublishingiD.Fameseldomcomeswitho31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestA.PursuethetopawardataB.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.C.DecidebasedontheirownnD.FollowsuitinthecuisinebusinDScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,spendaboutanhouradayimmersedincapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgosoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Nowlookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,aSowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessosomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikiinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsabbananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotAnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdaCruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityinthwithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimesanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheyperson.Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopaonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportanfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserable32.WhatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnoA.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthet33.WhatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtopaA.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.B.ItbetterstheworkplaceenvironC.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.D.Itenhancestheoveral34.WhatdoesCruz'sreseA.AnaveragepersonB.GossipstendtospreadincorrectinformatC.OnecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcoD.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgos35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThingB.Double-EdgedSworC.TheBitterTruthaboutCD.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindG根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.36Divideyourtask. 37.Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewill PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattaianythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourselfsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoaVisualizeyoursuccThisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.YoucanwriteitinyourjournalandyouAsthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthatoyourtaskmapalongtheway.40,whilebeingflexiblekeepB.BeingstubbornjustleadstofrustrationC.TrynottobealarmedatthetasD.TrackingyourgoalsfuelsyourE.ItcanbeoverwhelmingF.ThefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivatG.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchanneForalmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisterisyears41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(呕吐)bloodandfaintwas42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgottheca"Just43beforedinnerwithfriend,"IansThedoctorhad44herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidtoldher45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmyscommitmentswereadinnerIcould46andafreelancejob.Ibookeda47forthatniIwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe48.nextfewdays,Idutifully49myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicineWhenmydadwasfinally51,Istayedthroughtheaddressesinyourphone,""Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedmoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe55ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elderB.earlierC.juniorD.later42.A.operatedB.rescuedC.recoveredD.hospit43.A.bookingtablesB.killingtimeC.buyingfoodD.makingca44.A.warnedB.suggestedC.assured45.A.reluctantlyB.instantlyC.publiclyD.impatie46.A.handleB.prepareC.reserveD.ca47.A.holidayB.breakfastC.flightD.48.A.shrugB.49.A.monitoredB.predictedC.overlookedD.in50.A.thrilledB.concernedC.visiting51.A.discoveredB.disposedC.discharged52.A.cleaningB.rentingC.decora53.A.appointmentsB.operationsC.checksD.55.A.shiftB.journeyC.choiceD.balance阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,diTheseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences57theirself-assuredapproacthebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments58(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose59fellshort.BywinningWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprove61(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-perspectivesonwinningasa62(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOtheseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,63(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalit'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,64aboutembracingsportswithapositithissportsmanship65conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalspor_____________________________________________________________________________________Onawarmsummerevening,mywifeandIwereonosittingonthepavementunderastreetlight.Somethingabouthimmgazeblanklyfixedonanobjectonlyhecouldsee.HisbeardAdiscardedadvertisementbannerwrappedrudelyaroundhiswaistwashisonlyprotection.Thevacantlookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction.Wetriedaskinghimafewquestions,butheshowednosignsofhavingheardorunderstoodus.Hejustsatthere,staringintothedarkness,ignorantofourpresence.Itwasquiteapparentthathewasabeggarinneedofhelpandwethoughtawhileaboutwhatwecoulddo."pointingivinghimmoney."Iagreed."We'llbuyhimaloafofbreadinstead,"Isuggested.Ittookusawhiletofinishourshopping.Whenwereturnedtothespotwherewehewasn'tthere.Welookedaround,buttherewasnosignofhim.Disappointed,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.We'dbarelygoneahundredmeterswhenwespottedthebeggarinthedistance:hecrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlabourersoutsideashabbytSurprisingly,noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindthisunexpectedguest'spresence.Infact,helookedtobequitewelcome.Thefamilyhadacceptedhimwithoutquestion,justasifhewereavisitingrelativeoraCurious,IstoppedmymotorcycleandwatchedwithThesewerepeoplewhohadnoroofovertheirheads.安徽省滁州市高三第一次教学质量监测解析听力：1-5ABCCB6-10ABACB11-15ACCAA16-20BCABBA篇：SydneyOperaHouseTours21题答案：C根据文中“TheEssentialTour”的价格信息“Adults$35/Online$29.75”以及“Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50”可知，一对夫妇在网上购买“TheEssentialTour”门票需花费$29.75×2=$59.5，幼儿园年龄的儿子门票价格为$24.50，所以总共花费$59.5+$24.50=$84。22题答案：A由文中“TheBackstageTour”部分的“Priorbookingsareessential!”可知，后台之旅需要提前预订，A选项正确；“TheEssentialTour”使用了互动视听技术，而不是“TheBackstageTour”，B选项错误；“Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.”表明12岁及以下儿童不允许参加，并非欢迎所有年龄段的人，C选项错误；“TheBackstageTour”明确说明“Prices:$155.Nodiscounts”，没有提供折扣，D选项错误。23题答案：C解析：根据“OperaHighTea”的介绍“OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?”可知，游客在“OperaHighTea”期间可以享受美妙的歌剧表演，C选项正确；游客是跟随世界级歌手的脚步游览，而不是和他们一起散步，A选项错误；并没有提到小吃是由一位著名歌手提供的，B选项错误；“OperaHighTea”持续时间为1.5小时，并非一整天，D选项错误。B篇：关于David对抗Castleman病的故事24题答案：B从文中“DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDAhadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.”以及“ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.”可知，CDCN招募了医学领域之外的MBA同学加入，B选项正确；“CDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman”说明它是一个全球倡议组织，并非美国国内组织，A选项错误；David是在攻读MBA时创立的CDCN，那时他不是医学生，C选项错误；CDCN优先进行的是对美国药监局已批准安全的药物重新利用的临床试验，而不是新申请药物的临床试验，D选项错误。25题答案：D解析：根据最后一段“‘SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,’saysDavid,‘There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!’”可知，大卫认为在卡斯尔曼病研究方面有很大的机会取得成果，D选项正确；“Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”表明大卫接近完全康复，但不是完全康复，A选项错误；文中只是说他在进行一项关于让他康复的药物的临床试验，未提及是对西罗莫司做进一步研究，B选项错误；文中提到对这类罕见病投入的时间和资金很少，C选项错误。26题答案：A由“DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus...Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.”可知，西罗莫司对卡斯尔曼病有一定疗效，A选项正确；文中提到美国每年大约有7000例新的卡斯尔曼病病例，并非总共7000例，B选项错误；“CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.”以及“In2013,anotherattack”说明大卫总共发病五次，C选项错误；是VECF水平升高导致大卫皮肤上出现红点，而不是红点导致VECF水平升高，D选项错误。27题答案：D“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”。David患病后，主动探究红斑病因，自行研究病历提出新观点并求药治疗，还创办CDCN组织抗击疾病。他全程积极自救，努力为攻克疾病做贡献，完美诠释“自助者天助”，A、B、C选项均不符其经历核心。C篇：关于米其林星级对餐厅影响的研究28题答案：A根据第一段“YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.”可知，获得米其林星级并不一定对餐厅有好处，A选项正确；文中未提及米其林星级是否未被充分欣赏，B选项错误；是被列入指南是获得米其林星级的第一步，而不是获得星级导致被列入指南，C选项错误；从后文可知获得星级可能带来一些问题，并非值得庆祝的巨大成功，D选项错误。29题答案：C由“DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.”可知，他研究的餐厅都是纽约的，C选项正确；“Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.”是指2005-2014年获得米其林星级的餐厅中有40%在2019年底关闭，并非所有被研究的餐厅，A选项错误；这些餐厅是2000-2014年开业的，到2019年不一定经营了至少二十年，B选项错误；文中提到即使考虑了位置等因素，获得星级的餐厅仍更容易关闭，说明位置不是导致部分餐厅倒闭的原因，D选项错误。30题答案：D文章提到获奖书籍被评论得更严格，比入围但未获奖的书情况更糟，以此说明在出版业奖项也是有代价的，进而证明名气很少是没有代价的，D选项正确；A选项“Criticsreviewthemunfairly”（评论家对它们的评价不公平）只是例子中的一个方面，不是作者提及获奖书籍的意图；B选项“Runners-uparebetterwritten.”（入围但未获奖的书写得更好）与原文不符；C选项“Competitioninpublishingisfierce.”（出版业竞争激烈）在文中未体现。31题答案：C根据最后一段“Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.”可知，作者建议餐厅根据自身需求决定是否追求米其林星级，C选项正确；A选项“Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.”（不惜一切代价追求最高奖项）与文意不符；B选项“Beawareofthepotentialdanger”（意识到潜在危险）表述不全面；D选项“Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.”（在餐饮行业跟风）在文中未提及。D篇：科学家长期研究八卦（背后谈论他人）现象，因其在大小社会群体中普遍存在。过去研究侧重八卦危害，关注传播者或被谈论者。如今从新视角研究，关注其益处及三方关系。八卦能拉近关系、强化群体规范，如规范同事行为。32.答案：B：文章第二段明确指出“Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping...Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget”。过去研究人员主要关注八卦带来的危害，而现在转变方向，更多地着眼于八卦的益处以及由八卦者、倾听者和被谈论对象构成的三方网络动态。B选项“关注闲聊（八卦）的好处”与文中对新视角的描述一致，所以选B。33.答案：B第三段中提到“Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow...itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond”以及“Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable”。八卦能拉近双方距离，形成社交纽带，还能通过规范群体行为来改善环境，比如对同事不恰当行为的抱怨会让其明白行为不当，从而改善工作场所环境。B选项“改善工作场所环境”与文意相符，所以选B。34.答案：D根据最后一段“Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy”。Cruz的研究表明，八卦能帮助人们更好地理解他人行为，如得知同事因离婚等原因迟到，人们会减少抱怨并产生同情，愿意帮助同事，这体现了八卦对职场关系有积极作用。所以D选项“职场关系可以从八卦中受益”正确。35答案：A文章先介绍了过去人们对八卦主要关注其危害，如今发现八卦有诸多好处，如拉近人际关系、强化群体规范、助力理解他人等，整体重点在于纠正人们对八卦的片面认知，强调它并非全然是坏事。A选项“坏名声，不一定是坏事”，“坏名声”对应人们对八卦的传统负面看法，“不一定是坏事”体现了现在对八卦好处的发现，符合文章主旨，所以选A。七选五：主要围绕如何维持做事的动力展开，介绍了四种方法，36.答案：F前文提出人们开始做事后易半途而废、失去动力的问题，后文分别介绍了划分任务、找到做事动机、设想成功、保持灵活这四种保持动力的方法。F选项“Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation”（以下四种方法可以用来维持你的动力），起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对四种方法的介绍，符合语境。37.答案：E该段主题是“Divideyourtask”（划分你的任务）。E选项“Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole”（把一项任务看成一个整体可能会让人不知所措），解释了为什么要把任务拆分，因为整体看待任务会给人带来压力，不知从何下手，与后文“Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.”（把整个任务拆分成可完成的小任务总是更好的）相呼应，说明拆分任务的必要性。38.答案：A根据后文“PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.”（人们内心都有一个“为什么”，这个“为什么”会促使人们努力工作以实现某个目标可知此段讲的是找到做事情的内在动力源泉。A选项“Findyoursource”（找到你的动力源），“source”在这里可以理解为动力的来源，也就是促使人们努力的那个“WHY”，符合段落主旨。39.答案：D该段主题是“Visualizeyoursuccess”（设想你的成功前文提到“Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.”（记录你所做的一切。你可以写在日记里，也可以记录下一步计划）。D选项“Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce”（追踪你的目标能激发你的动力），“Trackingyourgoals”与前文的记录行为相关，“fuelsyourdrivingforce”说明这样做的好处，即能激发动力，与设想成功这一主题相契合，进一步说明了记录和追踪目标对保持动力的作用。40.答案：B该段主题是“Beflexible”（保持灵活）。B选项“Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration”（固执只会导致挫败与后文“whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon”（而保持灵活能让你继续前进）形成鲜明对比，通过对比突出了灵活的重要性，符合该段主旨。完型：一直被当作家里小孩的“我”，在父亲生病时承担起照顾责任，从取消个人安排赶去医院，到照料父亲、处理琐事，最后父亲的感谢让“我”完成了家庭角色的转变。41.答案：C解析：“我”一直被当作家里的小孩对待，即便“我”的姐姐/妹妹比“我”小八岁。42.答案：D解析：前面提到爸爸吐血并在工作时晕倒，再结合后文“我”去医院照顾爸爸可知，第二天爸爸住院了。A选项“operated”意为“做手术”，文中未提及爸爸做手术；B选项“rescued”是“营救”的意思，不符合当时的情境；C选项“recovered”表示“恢复”，此时爸爸还未恢复；D选项“hospitalized”意思是“住院”，符合文意。所以答案是D。43.答案：B解析：“Iwasaimlesslyshopping”表明“我”当时在漫无目的地购物，这意味着在接到妈妈电话前“我”在打发时间。A选项“bookingtables”意为“预订餐桌”；C选项“buyingfood”表示“买食物”；D选项“makingcalls”是“打电话”的意思，这些都与“aimlesslyshopping”所表达的打发时间的语境不相符。B选项“killingtime”意思是“打发时间”，符合文意，所以选B。44.答案：C解析：由“thebleedingwasn'ttooserious”可知，医生是在向妈妈保证爸爸的出血情况不太严重。A选项“warned”意思是“警告”，不符合医生告知病情的语境；B选项“suggested”表示“建议”，也不合适；D选项“demanded”是“要求”的意思，在此处不恰当；C选项“assured”表示“向……保证；使确信”，符合文意，所以答案是C。45.答案：B解析：从后文“Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould...”能看出，“我”觉得自己去医院照顾爸爸是最合适的，所以应该是立刻答应了。A选项“reluctantly”表示“不情愿地”；C选项“publicly”意为“公开地”；D选项“impatiently”表示“不耐烦地”，都不符合“我”当时的态度。B选项“instantly”表示“立刻，马上”，符合文意，因此选B。46.答案：D解析：因为要去医院照顾爸爸，所以“我”只能取消和朋友的晚餐。A选项“handle”意为“处理”；B选项“prepare”表示“准备”；C选项“reserve”意为“预订”，这些都不符合“去医院而不能赴约”的语境。D选项“cancel”表示“取消”，符合文意，故答案为D。47.答案：C解析：根据后文“Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.”可知，“我”订的是当晚的航班。A选项“holiday”表示“假期”；B选项“breakfast”意为“早餐”；D选项“seat”表示“座位”，均不符合从机场去医院的语境。C选项“flight”表示“航班”，符合文意，所以选C。48.答案：B解析：看到爸爸虚弱苍白的样子，“我”内心应该是受到触动，感到害怕或难过。A选项“shrug”意为“耸肩”，表示不在乎或无奈；C选项“calm”表示“使平静；平静的”，不符合看到爸爸状态后的反应；D选项“escape”表示“逃跑”，也不符合语境。B选项“tremble”表示“颤抖”，能够体现“我”看到爸爸状况后的内心波动，符合文意，所以答49.答案：A解析：“myfather'sbloodpressure”（爸爸的血压），结合语境，“我”在医院照顾爸爸，应该是监测爸爸的血压。A选项“monitored”表示“监测”，符合文意；B选项“predicted”意为“预测”；C选项“overlooked”表示“忽视；俯瞰”；D选项“informed”表示“通知；告知”，均不符合照顾爸爸时监测血压的语境。所以选A。50.答案：B解析：家人和朋友得知爸爸住院，打电话来应该是出于关心。A选项“thrilled”表示“非常兴奋的；极为激动的”；C选项“visiting”表示“访问；参观”；D选项“annoying”表示“讨厌的；恼人的”，均不符合家人朋友打电话的心情。B选项“concerned”表示“担心的；关切的”，符合文意，所以答案是B。51.答案：C解析：根据“我”在爸爸出院后还留在他那里照顾他的情节可知，这里说的是爸爸最终出院了。A选项“discovered”意为“发现”；B选项“disposed”表示“处理；处置”；D选项“dismissed”表示“解雇；解散”，均不符合爸爸出院的语境。C选项“discharged”表示“准许（某人）离开；出院”，符合文意，所以选C。52.答案：A解析：“hisapartment”（他的公寓），结合语境，“我”留在爸爸那里照顾他，应该是打扫他的公寓。B选项“renting”表示“租用”；C选项“decorating”表示“装饰”；D选项“searching”表示“搜查；寻找”，均不符合照顾爸爸时打扫公寓的语境。A选项“cleaning”表示“打扫”，符合文意，所以答案是A。53.答案：A解析：“Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up”（不要忘记后续的……），结合常识，病人出院后通常会有后续的预约检查。B选项“operations”表示“手术”，爸爸已经出院，不太可能马上又有手术；C选项“checks”表示“检查”，但“appointments”更强调预约的检查；D选项“medications”表示“药物”，不符合语境。A选项“appointments”表示“预约；约会”，这里指后续的预约检查，符合文意，所以选A。54.答案：D解析：“allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone”（你手机里所有的号码和地址），这里应该是“我”把相关的号码和地址都存到