山西省运城市薛辽中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市薛辽中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive参考答案：A略3.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A4.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches参考答案：B5.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation B.resources C.furniture D.recreation参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A.accommodation住处；B.resources资源；物力；C.furniture家具；D.recreation反应。根据句意故选A。6.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B7.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D8.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon参考答案：C9.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A10.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't参考答案：A根据again一词推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时。couldn't“不能够”，不合句意。11.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，对not…until…句式的强调有固定的结构，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本题还原为普通的notuntil句型为Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案为D。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子未被强调部分.

该句型可以用于强调除谓语外的句子所有成分.如果被强调部分为sb时,引导词可以用who/whom,who强调主语sb,而whom强调宾语sb.但是that可以用于任何强调句型.该句型的最大特点是：去掉itis/was和引导词that/who/whom之后,剩下部分为完整的一个句子（有时候需要调整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调主语I时,改为：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调宾语him时,改为：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

强调地点状语inthestreet时,改为：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

强调时间状语yesterday时,改为：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引导词that/who/whom外,适当调整句序后,都会还原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的强调句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+状语/状语从句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其强调句型为：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其强调句型为：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.12.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B13.Withwinterclosinginandrain,snowandfogworseningroadconditions,policeare______driverstokeepasafedistance. A.inspiring B.persuading C.urging D.convincing参考答案：C14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．accurate

D．shallow参考答案：C15.Itwassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity_____inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A16.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those参考答案：B17.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B18.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Youshould_________(保证)nottolendittoothersifyouwanttouseit.参考答案：promise三、阅读理解20.首先请阅读以下花语：A．RedRosesRedroses,aswethinkofthemtoday,arethetraditionalsymbolforloveandromanceandatime-honoredwaytosay“Iloveyou.”Theredrosehaslongsymbolizedbeautyandperfection,soabouquetofredrosesistheperfectwaytoexpressyourdeepfeelingsforsomeonespecial.Forthebuddingrelationship,aredrosebouquetcanalsosignalthebeginningofromanticintentions.Theycansendamessageofcommitmentandaninvitationtotakethenextstep.B．Carnations(康乃馨)Themeaningsofcarnationsincludefascination,distinction,andlove.Likemanyotherflowers,differentmessagescanalsobeexpressedwiththeflower’sdifferentcolor1varieties.Lightredcarnations,forexample,areoftenusedtoconveyadmiration,whereaspinkcarnationsareoftengivenasasignofgratitude.TodaycarnationsarewornandgiftedworldwideonMothersDayandhavebecomesymbolicofpurity,strengthandenduranceofmotherhood．Asacustompinkcarnationsareworntohonorlivingmothersandwhitecarnationsforthedeceasedmothers.C．Chrysanthemums（菊花）ChrysanthemumswerecultivatedinChinaasafloweringherbasfarbackasthe15thcenturyBC．ItwasnamedfromtheGreekprefixchrys-,whichmeansgolden(thecolor1oftheoriginalflowers),and–anthemion,meaningflower.Chrysanthemumscanbeyellow,whiteorevenbrightred.Manyflowerformsareavailable,spoon-shaped,threadlikeorspiderlike.Withitsspecialmeaning“Rest”associatedwiththem,chrysanthemumsareoneofthetraditionalfuneralflowerswhichyoucanevenconveyyoursincerefeelingsforthedead.D．SunflowersSunflowersturntheirheadstowardsthesunandthisishowtheygottheircommonname.TheyoriginatedinCentralandSouthAmerica.Sunflowersarenotonlyprettytolookatbutsunflowerseedsarepower-packedwithhealthyfats,protein,fiber,minerals,andvitaminE–allimportanttothenutritionalqualityofyourdiet.E．Purplehyacinth（风信子）Thelanguageofflowerscanbefoundasfarbackasthe14thcentury.Everyflowerhasaspecial.Purplehyacinthsareameaningfulgift,perfectforexpressingfeelingsforafriendtoconveythefeelingslike“YouareawonderfulfriendandIwishyoupeace,prosperityandhappiness”or“Iamsorry.Pleaseforgiveme.”F．Forget–me–notThelittleblueForgetMeNotflower,thoughquitesmallinsize,expressessweetmemoriesoftrueandfaithfullove,asoftcry–“Donotforget”thesunnyandcloudydaysofadeeprelationship.Medicinally,thisplanthasastrongaffinityfortherespiratoryorgans,especiallytheletlowerlung.Insomecountries,itissometimesmadeintosyrupandgivenforlungaffections.

再阅读以下顾客信息，然后匹配顾客与适合他们的鲜花。56．Davidhasjustheardthatoneofhisfriendsheknowshaslostafavoriteandheknowsthathisfriendreallyneedstobeconcernedatthismoment.Sohecallstheflowershopforflowerdeliveryasawaytoshowhisfriendshipandsupportduringthisdifficulttime.57．MaryhasnotmethermothersinceshemovedtoParisafterthegraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.WhenMothers’Dayiscomingthisyear,shewantstosends