山西省运城市新兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市新兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis

thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A．accept

B．accepting

C．toaccept

D．accepted参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生imagine接动名词作宾语的固定搭配和动名词复合结构。答案为C2.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：C3.--I'vetakensomeoneelse'sgreensweaterbymistake.

--It______Harry's.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.hastobe

B.willbe

C.mustn'tbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。Couldbe表示“一种不确定的猜测”。这也在句子后面的Healwayswarsgreen可以看出的。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?—WhenIgotthereit_______,soIonlywatchedtheend.A.finished B.hadfinished C.wasfinishing D.hasfinished参考答案：C5.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B6.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized参考答案：B略7.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

______thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.why

C.whetherD.that参考答案：C略8.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：—你学英语多长时间了？—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。【考点】考察交际用语

9.---______whenhavealotmoreJapanesefarmerssettledinCalifornia?---The1980’s.A.From

B.During C.Since

D.After参考答案：C10.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead参考答案：C11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the参考答案：B12.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C13.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．advantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance参考答案：23．．A考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。

【解析】略14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。runout耗尽；breakout战争，洪水等突然爆发；workout算出，结果是；putout扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样。”选C。15.Formanypeople,paperis________bettermaterial,because________processforrecyclingpaperseemsmucheasier.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略16.Ihearthat_________sheislovelyshecanbeextremelydifficulttodealwith.A.whether

B.asif

C.if

D.While参考答案：17.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect参考答案：A略18.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B二、填空19.Amiddle-agedmannamedDouglasDouglaslivedaloneonthefourthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hekeptoffneighbour,never

61

(say)hellotoanyone.Healwayscomplainedaboutallthe

62

(convenience)causedbyhisneighbours.Whenthecouplelivingnextdoorhadababy,insteadofsaying

63

(congratulation),heexpressedhisconcernabouthisownsleep.Oneday,He

64

(surprise)toseehisgarbagethatheusuallyputinthehallwaywasnowheretobefound.In65

(it)

placewasanote,“G1adtoclearupthegarbage.Haveaniceday,David.”Hehabituallyignoredthekindactandbeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetomeet.

66

astimewenton，Hestartedtofeelalittle

67

(guilt).CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhellotohimwhentheymet.68

hisreactionwas.Whenonedayhegotanothernotefromthecoupleapologizingforthebabydisturbinghissleep,Mr.Douglasdecidedtopaythem

69

visit.Astheytalked,headmittedthat,afterhisdivorce,herefusedtogetclosetopeopleandthatthecouple'stoleranceandfriendlinessreallytouchedhisheart.Nowheknewtheimportanceoftreatingothersastheywouldlike

70

(treat).参考答案：61.saying

62.inconvenience

63.congratulations

64.wassurprised

65.its

66.But

67.guilty

68.whatever

69.a

70.tobetreated20.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”参考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本题是语法填空。要注意所填的词在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具体语境中的固定搭配，从而选择正确的词形词性。41.where考查非限制性定语从句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing,在定语从句中作地点状语，放入后面的从句中为inBeijing，故为inwhich，表示地点时用where。42.growth考查名词。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的动词grow在句子中被形容词economic修饰，做介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非谓语作状语。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于经济的发展，汽车代替了自行车，从而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽车代替了自行车，自然而然地导致了后面的污染与糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副词作状语。幸运的是，现在北京可能会回到原来的状态。分析本句可知，形容词fortunate在本句中作状语修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子作状语要用副词形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查现在完成时。句意：在过去两年里，颜色明亮的共享自行车涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有现在完成时时态标志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根据句意可知共享自行车从两年前到现在一直在北京。动作从过去一直持续到现在，这个运用正在进行并有可能进行下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介词。句意：因为自行车提供的灵活性和自由，当地许多居民接受了共享自行车。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。(表示理由、原因)因为.Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因为睡眠不足而头痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。47.them考查代词。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文说人们拿起自行车骑完后把自行车（它们）放在他们想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小题填them。48.increasing考查非谓语作宾补。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的动词increase在此to的宾语bikes补语，与而bikes与increase二者是主动关系。因此用动词的ing形式。句意：在中国有三个因素促进自行车的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表语。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系动词got的表语，分析句意可知，本句中是说随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级，故填bad的比较级worse50.an考查冠词。本句的意思是以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的路程问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音开头的，故填an。三、阅读理解21.Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班).F.A.R.MandhealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am-1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?A.Sheenjoyedameal.B.Sheatefreeofcharge.C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.D.Sheworkedasavolunteer. 30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A.Peoplecanhavefreefood.B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D.Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C.Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D.Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?A.Itpaidwell. B.Itchangedher.C.Itwasbeneficial. D.Itwaseasyforher.参考答案：29-32.ABBC29．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.”可知去年暑假作者在F.A.R.M美餐了一顿，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文中“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.”可知比起施粥所这儿吃饭让人更有尊严，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文中“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.”可知受欢迎的原因是它能让人们聚集在一起，故选B。32．观点态度题。根据文中“Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood”可知作者人为它是对人们有益的，故选C。【点拨】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者在社区餐馆工作的经历，论述了社区餐馆与施粥所之间的区别，得出比起施粥所，在社区餐馆吃饭让人更有尊严。22.

Asnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家务活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcostε349.

Atoverε18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastud,sheearnsε457aweek–atnearlyε24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.

Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(费时).

Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethaninthework