2024年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must2.IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issaying B.isspoken C.speaks3.—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.until B.if C.unless4.—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic B.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchess C.Listeningtomusic6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorter B.longer C.faster7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdown B.cuttingdown C.turningdown8.—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold9.—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A.havebought B.willbuy C.maybuy10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister’sjobis B.howyoursistergoestowork C.whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto____11____toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle____12____tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand____13____,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill____14____mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“____15____createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“____16____AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother____17____thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld____18____.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one____19____atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“____20____isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.drive B.run C.walk12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe13.A.gotout B.tookout C.leftout14.A.his B.her C.your15.A.Where B.What C.Who16.A.Two B.Four C.Three17.A.wasstrictwith B.wasthirstyfor C.wassatisfiedwith18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully19.A.flower B.grass C.tree20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）（A）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.ASunshineMiddleSchool B.Class2.Grade9 C.Class5.Grade722.Thegraduationwasheld________.A.lastFriday B.at10:00p.m. C.thisMonday23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A.theschoolheadmaster B.thestudentsinGrade7 C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade924.WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.27.Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.28.WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.29.Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.30.Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.(C)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.vegetables B.fridges C.kitchens32.Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C.Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.33.Theunderlined(画线的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A.theshoeswewear B.thestepsthatwetake C.thewayfromoneplacetoanother34.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause________.AwecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB.technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC.withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B.Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C.Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.(D)RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.____36____First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.____37____Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.____38____Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.____39____Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.____40____RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虚拟的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B.Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C.Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D.Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E.Instead,chooseascreenname.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:____41____Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!____42____A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!____43____A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That’strue!____44____B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything!A:____45____B:Let’smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?CShallwegotherebybike?DWhenshallwemeet?E.Ihavenoplan.F.Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G.Howcanwegotherethen?第Ⅱ卷五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）exactly,choose,finally,suggestions,neither,helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit’sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy____46____foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe____47____toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexercisesarevery____48____toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third,____49____therightplace.Don’truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.____50____,mindyourrunningspeed.Don’truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.（B）Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(设计)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamilyhedidn’tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡莲).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。51.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart________________.任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。52.WherewasHuangYongyuborn?____________________________________.53.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?____________________________________.54.WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?____________________________________.（C）Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand____55____Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays____56____experiencesWhereancientpeople____57____theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere____58____.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy____59____knowledgequickly六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa____60____(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took____61____(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere____62____(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys____63____(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto____64____(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand____65____otherboytoldustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.____66____(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful____67____us.Totellthe____68____(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,____69____alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.七、书面表达（本题共20分）70.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。写作要点：1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。2.向他介绍你的学校：（1）学生友好；（2）老师优秀；（3）有多种课外活动。3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义(makeone’sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing

哈尔滨市2024年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Inordertokeephealthy,we...havebreakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。2.IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A.issaying B.isspoken C.speaks【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“isspoken”。故选B。3.—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A.until B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。4.—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“becausethenextdayisSaturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。5.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A.Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic B.No,Idon’tlikeplayingchess C.Listeningtomusic【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。考查选择疑问句。根据“Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。6.Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A.shorter B.longer C.faster【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“Chinaisover5,000yearsold.”和“TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.”可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。7.—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A.lyingdown B.cuttingdown C.turningdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。考查动词短语。lyingdown躺下；cuttingdown砍伐；turningdown拒绝。根据“Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cuttingdown。故选B。8.—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词)；Howmany多少(后跟可数名词复数)；Howold多少岁。根据“98yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故选A。9.—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A.havebought B.willbuy C.maybuy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。考查动词时态。根据“Don’tworry.I...twoticketsonlinealready”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A.whatyoursister’sjobis B.howyoursistergoestowork C.whereyoursistercomesfrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。考查宾语从句。whatyoursister’sjobis你姐姐的工作是什么；howyoursistergoestowork你妹妹是怎么去上班的；whereyoursistercomesfrom你妹妹来自哪里。根据“Sheisadoctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto____11____toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle____12____tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand____13____,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill____14____mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“____15____createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“____16____AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother____17____thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld____18____.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one____19____atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“____20____isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.drive B.run C.walk12.A.easy B.difficult C.safe13.A.gotout B.tookout C.leftout14.A.his B.her C.your15.A.Where B.What C.Who16.A.Two B.Four C.Three17.A.wasstrictwith B.wasthirstyfor C.wassatisfiedwith18.A.angrily B.rapidly C.successfully19.A.flower B.grass C.tree20.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.C17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。【11题详解】句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据“Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.”可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。【12题详解】句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“insuchbadweather”可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。gotout下车；tookout拿出；leftout疏忽。根据“stoppedthecarand”可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill...mind.”可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。【15题详解】句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“amanorawoman?”可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你问的问题的三个答案”。two二；four四；three三。根据“Thefirstanswerwas,...Thesecondwas,...Thethirdwas”可知，是指三个答案。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。wasstrictwith对……严厉；wasthirstyfor渴望；wassatisfiedwith对……满意。根据“becauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.”可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”可知，此处是指种花。故选A。【20题详解】句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“keepondoingit”可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）（A）LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.A.SunshineMiddleSchool B.Class2.Grade9 C.Class5.Grade722.Thegraduationwasheld________.A.lastFriday B.at10:00p.m. C.thisMonday23.Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A.theschoolheadmaster B.thestudentsinGrade7 C.theparentsofthestudentsinGrade924WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A.hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB.hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC.hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B.Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C.Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.”可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼)”可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech”可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.”可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theheadmastergaveaspeech.Itstopicwas‘HopefortheFuture’,andweweregreatlyencouraged.”可知，校长的讲话极大地激励了李华。故选C。(B)Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsol